SpringBoot系列之RestTemplate调https接口

业务:本系统接口都是http的,调用第三方接口,因为做了安全性校验,所以不能通过RestTemplate调用

方法:重写覆盖SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory抽象类的prepareConnection方法

package com.minstone.apprBase.common.utils.http.rest;

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

/**
 * 兼容调Https接口
 * @Author mazq
 * @Date 2020/06/04 17:16
 * @Param
 * @return
 */
public class HttpsClientRequestFactory extends SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory {
 
    @Override
    protected void prepareConnection(HttpURLConnection connection, String httpMethod) {
        try {
            if (!(connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection)) {// http协议
                //throw new RuntimeException("An instance of HttpsURLConnection is expected");
                super.prepareConnection(connection, httpMethod);
            }
            if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {// https协议,修改协议版本
                KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
                // 信任任何链接
                TrustStrategy anyTrustStrategy = new TrustStrategy() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
                        return true;
                    }
                };
                SSLContext ctx = SSLContexts.custom().useTLS().loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, anyTrustStrategy).build();
                ((HttpsURLConnection) connection).setSSLSocketFactory(ctx.getSocketFactory());
                HttpsURLConnection httpsConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;
                super.prepareConnection(httpsConnection, httpMethod);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

关键代码,new RestTemplate(new HttpsClientRequestFactory());,对应工具类参考:

package com.minstone.apprBase.common.utils.http.rest;

import com.minstone.apprBase.common.utils.web.WebUtil;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 
 *      RestTemplate 远程调用工具类
 * 
* *
 * @author mazq
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人:  修改日期: 2020/06/01 11:38  修改内容:
 * 
*/ @Component public class RestTemplateUtils { public static RestTemplate geTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(new HttpsClientRequestFactory()); } /** * GET请求调用方式 * @Author mazq * @Date 2020/06/01 13:47 * @Param [url, responseType, uriVariables] * @return org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity */ public static ResponseEntity getForEntity(String url, Class responseType, Map uriVariables) { return geTemplate().getForEntity(url, responseType, uriVariables); } /** * POST请求调用方式 * @Author mazq * @Date 2020/06/01 13:47 * @Param [url, headers, body, responseType] * @return org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity */ public static ResponseEntity postForEntity(String url,HttpHeaders headers, Object requestBody , Class responseType ){ HttpEntity requestEntity = new HttpEntity(requestBody, headers); return geTemplate().postForEntity(url, requestEntity, responseType); } /** * PUT请求调用方式 * @Author mazq * @Date 2020/06/01 13:35 * @param url 请求URL * @param headers 请求头参数 * @param requestBody 请求参数体 * @param responseType 返回对象类型 * @param uriVariables URL中的变量,与Map中的key对应 * @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类 */ public static ResponseEntity put(String url, HttpHeaders headers, Object requestBody, Class responseType, Map uriVariables) { HttpEntity requestEntity = new HttpEntity(requestBody, headers); return geTemplate().exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables); } /** * DELETE请求调用方式 * @Author mazq * @Date 2020/06/01 13:37 * @param url 请求URL * @param headers 请求头参数 * @param requestBody 请求参数体 * @param responseType 返回对象类型 * @param uriVariables URL中的变量,按顺序依次对应 * @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类 */ public static ResponseEntity delete(String url, HttpHeaders headers, Object requestBody, Class responseType, Object... uriVariables) { HttpEntity requestEntity = new HttpEntity(requestBody, headers); return geTemplate().exchange(url, HttpMethod.DELETE, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables); } /** * 通用调用方式 * @Author mazq * @Date 2020/06/01 13:37 * @Param [url, method, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables] * @return org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity */ public static ResponseEntity exchange(String url, HttpMethod method, HttpEntity requestEntity, Class responseType, Map uriVariables) { return geTemplate().exchange(url, method, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables); } }

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