Object.keys、Object.values、Object.entries详解

1. Object.keys

返回一个所有元素为字符串的数组，其元素来自于从给定的object上面可直接枚举的属性。这些属性的顺序与手动遍历该对象属性时的一致

// simple array
var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
console.log(Object.keys(arr)); // console: ['0', '1', '2']

// array like object
var obj = { 0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c' };
console.log(Object.keys(obj)); // console: ['0', '1', '2']

// array like object with random key ordering
var anObj = { 100: 'a', 2: 'b', 7: 'c' };
console.log(Object.keys(anObj)); // console: ['2', '7', '100']

// getFoo 把他设置成不可枚举的
var myObj = Object.create({}, {
  getFoo: {
    value: function () { return this.foo; }
  } 
});
myObj.foo = 1;
console.log(Object.keys(myObj)); // console: ['foo'] 结果就是不能遍历不可枚举的

如果想要遍历不可枚举属性用 Object.getOwnPropertyNames

var my_obj = Object.create({}, {
  getFoo: {
    value: function() { return this.foo; },
    enumerable: false
  }
});
my_obj.foo = 1;

console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(my_obj).sort()); // ["foo", "getFoo"]

2. Object.values

一个包含对象自身的所有可枚举属性值的数组。

Object.values(obj）

var obj = { foo: 'bar', baz: 42 };
console.log(Object.values(obj)); // ['bar', 42]

// array like object
var obj = { 0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c' };
console.log(Object.values(obj)); // ['a', 'b', 'c']

// array like object with random key ordering
// when we use numeric keys, the value returned in a numerical order according to the keys
var an_obj = { 100: 'a', 2: 'b', 7: 'c' };
console.log(Object.values(an_obj)); // ['b', 'c', 'a']

// getFoo is property which isn't enumerable
var my_obj = Object.create({}, { getFoo: { value: function() { return this.foo; } } });
my_obj.foo = 'bar';
console.log(Object.values(my_obj)); // ['bar']

// non-object argument will be coerced to an object
console.log(Object.values('foo')); // ['f', 'o', 'o']

3. Object.entries

给定对象自身可枚举属性的键值对数组。

Object.entries()返回一个数组，其元素是与直接在object上找到的可枚举属性键值对相对应的数组。属性的顺序与通过手动循环对象的属性值所给出的顺序相同。

const obj = { foo: 'bar', baz: 42 };
console.log(Object.entries(obj)); // [ ['foo', 'bar'], ['baz', 42] ]

// array like object
const obj = { 0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c' };
console.log(Object.entries(obj)); // [ ['0', 'a'], ['1', 'b'], ['2', 'c'] ]

// array like object with random key ordering
const anObj = { 100: 'a', 2: 'b', 7: 'c' };
console.log(Object.entries(anObj)); // [ ['2', 'b'], ['7', 'c'], ['100', 'a'] ]

// getFoo is property which isn't enumerable
const myObj = Object.create({}, { getFoo: { value() { return this.foo; } } });
myObj.foo = 'bar';
console.log(Object.entries(myObj)); // [ ['foo', 'bar'] ]

// non-object argument will be coerced to an object
console.log(Object.entries('foo')); // [ ['0', 'f'], ['1', 'o'], ['2', 'o'] ]

// iterate through key-value gracefully
const obj = { a: 5, b: 7, c: 9 };
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
  console.log(`${key} ${value}`); // "a 5", "b 7", "c 9"
}

// Or, using array extras
Object.entries(obj).forEach(([key, value]) => {
console.log(`${key} ${value}`); // "a 5", "b 7", "c 9"
});

将Object转换为Map

var obj = { foo: "bar", baz: 42 }; 
var map = new Map(Object.entries(obj));
console.log(map); // Map { foo: "bar", baz: 42 }