java-使用POI对Excel进行读写操作

HSSFWorkBook:操作2003版本以前的(包括2003版本),扩展名.xls,该类在org.apache.poi:poi中

XSSFWorkBook:操作2007版本以后的(包括2007版本),拓展名.xlsx,该类在org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml中

SXSSFWorkBook:对于海量的数据进行操作

对于不同版本的EXCEL文档要使用不同的工具类,如果使用错了,会提示如下错误信息。

org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidOperationException

org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.OfficeXmlFileException

HSSF对xls后缀名的Excel进行读取内容:

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by M_WBCG on 2017/7/14.
 */
public class ReadExcelForHSSF {

    public void read() {
        File file = new File("././POI/POI1.xls");
        if (!file.exists())
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        try {
            //1.读取Excel的对象
            POIFSFileSystem poifsFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(file));
            //2.Excel工作薄对象
            HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(poifsFileSystem);
            //3.Excel工作表对象
            HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);
            //总行数
            int rowLength = hssfSheet.getLastRowNum()+1;
            //4.得到Excel工作表的行
            HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(0);
            //总列数
            int colLength = hssfRow.getLastCellNum();
            //得到Excel指定单元格中的内容
            HSSFCell hssfCell = hssfRow.getCell(0);
            //得到单元格样式
            CellStyle cellStyle = hssfCell.getCellStyle();

            for (int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) {
                //获取Excel工作表的行
                HSSFRow hssfRow1 = hssfSheet.getRow(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < colLength; j++) {
                    //获取指定单元格
                    HSSFCell hssfCell1 = hssfRow1.getCell(j);

                    //Excel数据Cell有不同的类型,当我们试图从一个数字类型的Cell读取出一个字符串时就有可能报异常:
                    //Cannot get a STRING value from a NUMERIC cell
                    //将所有的需要读的Cell表格设置为String格式
                    if (hssfCell1 != null) {
                        hssfCell1.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                    }

                    //获取每一列中的值
                    System.out.print(hssfCell1.getStringCellValue() + "\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ReadExcelForHSSF().read();
    }
}

XSSF对xlsx后缀名的Excel进行读取内容:

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by M_WBCG on 2017/7/14.
 */
public class ReadExcelForXSSF {
    public void read() {
        File file = new File("././POI/POI2.xlsx");
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            //工作表对象
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
            //总行数
            int rowLength = sheet.getLastRowNum()+1;
            //工作表的列
            Row row = sheet.getRow(0);
            //总列数
            int colLength = row.getLastCellNum();
            //得到指定的单元格
            Cell cell = row.getCell(0);
            //得到单元格样式
            CellStyle cellStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
            System.out.println("行数:" + rowLength + ",列数:" + colLength);
            for (int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < colLength; j++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(j);
                    //Excel数据Cell有不同的类型,当我们试图从一个数字类型的Cell读取出一个字符串时就有可能报异常:
                    //Cannot get a STRING value from a NUMERIC cell
                    //将所有的需要读的Cell表格设置为String格式
                    if (cell != null)
                        cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);

                    //对Excel进行修改
                    if (i > 0 && j == 1)
                        cell.setCellValue("1000");
                    System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + "\t");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }

            //将修改好的数据保存
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            workbook.write(out);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ReadExcelForXSSF().read();
    }
}

在这里对Excel写入内容使用的XSSF(HSSF也是同样的道理,不再多举例 ):

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by M_WBCG on 2017/7/14.
 */
public class WriteExcelForXSSF {
    public void write() {
        Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
        Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("0");
        Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
        CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置这些样式
        cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
        cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

        row.createCell(0).setCellStyle(cellStyle);
        row.createCell(0).setCellValue("姓名");

        row.createCell(1).setCellStyle(cellStyle);
        row.createCell(1).setCellValue("年龄");

        workbook.setSheetName(0, "信息");
        try {
            File file = new File("././POI/POI3.xlsx");
            FileOutputStream fileoutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            workbook.write(fileoutputStream);
            fileoutputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WriteExcelForXSSF().write();
    }
}


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