1、ndarray数组的类型变换np. astype(dtype)
astype()方法一定会创建新的数组(原始数据的一个拷贝),即使两个类型一致
In [30]: a
Out[30]:
array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[10, 11, 12, 13, 14],
[15, 16, 17, 18, 19]])
In [31]: new_a = a.astype(dtype = np.float16)
In [32]: new_a
Out[32]:
array([[ 0., 1., 2., 3., 4.],
[ 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.],
[ 10., 11., 12., 13., 14.],
[ 15., 16., 17., 18., 19.]], dtype=float16)
2、ndarray数组向列表的转换np.tolist()
In [33]: new_a.tolist()
Out[33]:
[[0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
[5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0],
[10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0],
[15.0, 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0]]