什么是凸包(Convex Hull),在一个多变形边缘或者内部任意两个点的连线都包含在多边形边界或者内部。
API说明 cv::convexHull
convexHull(
InputArray points,// 输入候选点,来自findContours
OutputArray hull,// 凸包
bool clockwise,// default true, 顺时针方向
bool returnPoints)// true 表示返回点个数,如果第二个参数是vector则自动忽略
相关代码:
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
#ifndef P29
#define P29 29
#endif
#if P29 // 凸包
Mat src, src_gray, dst;
int threshold_value = 100;
int threshold_max = 255;
const char* output_win = "convex hull demo";
RNG rng(12345);
void Threshold_Callback(int, void*) {
Mat bin_output;
vector<vector<Point>> contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierachy;
threshold(src_gray, bin_output, threshold_value, threshold_max, THRESH_BINARY);
findContours(bin_output, contours, hierachy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));
vector<vector<Point>> convexs(contours.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
convexHull(contours[i], convexs[i], false, true);
}
// 绘制
dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC3);
vector<Vec4i> empty(0);
for (size_t k = 0; k < contours.size(); k++) {
Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
drawContours(dst, contours, k, color, 2, LINE_8, hierachy, 0, Point(0, 0));
drawContours(dst, convexs, k, color, 2, LINE_8, empty, 0, Point(0, 0));
}
imshow(output_win, dst);
return;
}
#endif
int main() {
std::string path = "../fei.JPG";
cv::Mat img = cv::imread(path, 5);
if(img.empty())
{
std::cout << "open file failed" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
#if P29 //凸包
const char* input_win = "input image";
namedWindow(input_win, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
namedWindow(output_win, WINDOW_NORMAL);
const char* trackbar_label = "Threshold : ";
src = img;
cvtColor(src, src_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
blur(src_gray, src_gray, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1), BORDER_DEFAULT);
imshow(input_win, src_gray);
createTrackbar(trackbar_label, output_win, &threshold_value, threshold_max, Threshold_Callback);
Threshold_Callback(0, 0);
#endif
cv::waitKey(0);
cv::destroyAllWindows();
return 0;
}
展示效果: