Android 获取通讯录信息

Android 获取通讯录信息

启动通讯录页面获取用户点击的 item 的数据（姓名、手机号）

//启动通讯录页面
startActivityForResult(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_UPI),0);

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            // ContentProvider展示数据类似一个单个数据库表
            // ContentResolver实例带的方法可实现找到指定的ContentProvider并获取到ContentProvider的数据
            ContentResolver reContentResolverol = getContentResolver();
            // URI,每个ContentProvider定义一个唯一的公开的URI,用于指定到它的数据集
            Uri contactData = data.getData();
            Log.e("tag_uri= ", contactData);
            // 查询就是输入URI等参数,其中URI是必须的,其他是可选的,如果系统能找到URI对应的ContentProvider将返回一个Cursor对象.
            Cursor cursor = reContentResolverol.query(contactData, null, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            // 条件为联系人ID
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            // 获得DATA表中的电话号码，条件为联系人ID,因为手机号码可能会有多个
            Cursor phone = reContentResolverol.query(
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = "
                            + contactId, null, null);
            while (phone.moveToNext()) {
                String usernumber = phone
                        .getString(phone
                                .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                String name = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                Log.e("tag_x",  "userName= " + usernumber + "\n name = " + name, getClass());
            }

        }
    }

获取通讯录列表信息（姓名、手机号）

ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
//        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
        String[] projection = new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
//        cursor.moveToFirst();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            //拿到联系人id 跟name
//            int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
            LogUtil.e("name = " + name, context.getClass());
            LogUtil.e("phone = " + phone, context.getClass());
            String[] columnNames = cursor.getColumnNames();
            for (String cName:
                 columnNames) {
                LogUtil.e("cName= " + cName, context.getClass());
            }
        }

所需权限

    "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

获取联系人其他信息

参考链接

http://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/6645551.html

参考代码

public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable
    {
        //获取联系人信息的Uri
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
        //获取ContentResolver
        ContentResolver contentResolver = ContactListActivity.this.getContentResolver();
        //查询数据，返回Cursor
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        List> list = new ArrayList>();
        while(cursor.moveToNext())
        {
            Map map = new HashMap();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            //获取联系人的ID
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            //获取联系人的姓名
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
            //构造联系人信息
            sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",Name=").append(name);
            map.put("name", name);
            String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));//联系人ID 


            //查询电话类型的数据操作
            Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,
                    null, null);
            while(phones.moveToNext())
            {
                String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                //添加Phone的信息
                sb.append(",Phone=").append(phoneNumber);
                map.put("mobile", phoneNumber);
            }
            phones.close();


            //查询Email类型的数据操作
            Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,
                    null, null);
            while (emails.moveToNext())
            {
                String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
                //添加Email的信息
                sb.append(",Email=").append(emailAddress);
                Log.e("emailAddress", emailAddress);
                map.put("email", emailAddress);


            }
            emails.close();
            //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString());

            //查询==地址==类型的数据操作.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK
            Cursor address = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,
                    null, null);
            while (address.moveToNext())
            {
                String workAddress = address.getString(address.getColumnIndex(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.DATA));


                //添加Email的信息
                sb.append(",address").append(workAddress);
                map.put("address", workAddress);
            }
            address.close();
            //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString());

            //查询==公司名字==类型的数据操作.Organization.COMPANY  ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI
            String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
            String[] orgWhereParams = new String[]{id, 
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; 
            Cursor orgCur = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, 
                    null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null); 
            if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) { 
                //组织名 (公司名字)
                String company = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA)); 
                //职位 
                String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE)); 
                sb.append(",company").append(company);
                sb.append(",title").append(title);
                map.put("company", company);
                map.put("title", title);
            } 
            orgCur.close(); 
            list.add(map);
            Log.i("=========orgName=====", sb.toString());//查看所有的数据
            Log.e("=========map=====", map.toString());//有很多数据的时候，只会添加一条  例如邮箱，
        }

        Log.i("=========list=====", list.toString());//
        cursor.close();    
    }