智能电网名词解

978-7-111-39380-1 （美）Christine Hertzog 著 中电国际智能电网编译组 译 201209 68元

本书收录了1200多个术语和缩略语，涵盖了发电、输电、配电、蓄电和用电，网络安全和标准方面的内容。涵盖的专业有电力公共事业和电力系统工程、能源效率和建筑自动化应用、能源存储、网络和网络安全、传感技术、智能仪表和通信方式。
本书按照缩略语来进行排序，原因是网站、文章和演示文稿通常不拼出缩略语的全词。
本书可以帮助智能电网业内相关人士、行业资深工作者、监管部门、跨行业工作者和每一个对智能电网感兴趣的人去理解它的术语、标准、监管机构、研究实体和技术趋势。

译者序
原书前言
致谢
索引
数字1
A3
B18
C27
D48
E63
F83
G92
H99
I104
J127
K129
L130
M139
N146
O160
P168
Q179
R180
S190
T207
U213
V220
W224
X/Y/Z232索引
数字
100hour coincident peak100h（小时）一致性峰荷1
1×RTT(One Times Radio Transmission Technology)一倍无线传输技术1
3G1
3GPP （3 rd Generation Partnership Project）第3代合作项目1
3GPP2 （3 rd Generation Partnership Project 2）第3代合作项目21
4G2
６LoWPAN基于IPv6 的低功率无线个人区域网络2
A
AB32（Assembly Bill 32—Refers to the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006）
第32号议会法案（参见加利福尼亚州（简称为加州）全球变暖解决法案2006）3
AB118 （Assembly Bill 118—Refers to the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle
Technology Program）第118号议会法案 （参见替代和可再生燃料及交通技术
项目）3
AC（Alternating Current）交流电3
ACAR（Aluminum Cable, AlloyReinforced）铝合金电缆3
Access BPL（Access Broadband PowerLine）接入电力线宽带3
ACE（Area Control Error）区域控制误差3
ACEEE（American Council for an EnergyEfficient Economy）美国能效经济委员会4
ACORE（American Council on Renewable Energy）美国可再生能源委员会4
ACSR（Aluminum Cable, SteelReinforced）钢芯铝绞线4
Active Power有功功率4
Actual Peak Reduction实际峰荷削减4
ADE（Automated Data Exchange）自动数据交换5
Adequacy充裕度5
ADI（ACE Diversity Interchange）ACE差异性交换5
Adjusted Electricity调整后电量5
Advanced Analytics先进分析系统5
Advanced Biofuel先进生物燃料5
Advanced Field Telecommunications先进现场通信6
Advanced Grid Materials先进电网材料6
Advanced Load Control先进负荷控制6
Advanced Meter先进电表6
Advanced VoltVar Control先进电压无功控制6
AEE（Association of Energy Engineers）美国能源工程师协会6
AEIC（Association of Edison Illuminating Companies）美国爱迪生照明公司协会7
AEO（Annual Energy Outlook）年度能源展望7
AESO（Alberta Electric System Operator）阿尔伯塔电力系统运营商7
AESP（Association of Energy Service Professionals）美国能源服务专业者协会7
AFUDC（Allowance for Funds Used During Construction）建设期使用资金准提7
AGC（Automatic Generation Control）自动发电控制7
Ah（Ampere hour）安时8
AHAM（Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers）美国家用电器制造商协会8
Airconditioning Intensity空调强度8
ALCA（Advanced Load Control Alliance）美国先进负荷控制联盟8
AMI（Advanced Metering Infrastructure）先进计量系统8
AMIEnt TF（AMI Enterprise Task Force）AMI企业工作组 8
AMI Lighthouse CouncilAMI灯塔委员会（或整体方案委员会）9
AMINetwork Task ForceAMI网络工作组9
AMISEC TF (AMI Security Task Force)AMI安全工作组9
Ampere安培（A）9
AMR (Automated Meter Reading)自动抄表9
AMS (Advanced Meter System)先进仪表系统10
Ancillary Services辅助服务10
Ancillary Services Market Program辅助服务市场项目10
ANL (Argonne National Laboratory)美国阿贡国家实验室10
Anode阳极10
ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准学会10
ANSI C12111
ANSI C121811
ANSI C121911
ANSI C122111
ANSI C122211
APPA (American Public Power Association)美国公共电力协会11
Apparent Energy视在电能12
Apparent Power视在功率12
Appliance Efficiency Index电器效率指数12
Appliance Efficiency Standards电器效率标准12
APU (Ancillary Power Unit)辅助动力设备12
ARPAE (Advanced Research Projects AgencyEnergy)美国先进研究计划署能源办
公室12
ARPU (Average Revenue Per User)每用户平均收益13
ARRA（American Recovery and Reinvestment Act）美国复苏与再投资法案13
ARRA Demonstration GrantARRA示范资助13
ARRA Investment GrantARRA投资补贴13
Array光伏阵列13
AREM（Alliance for Retail Energy Markets）电力零售市场联盟13
ASAPSG（Advanced Security Acceleration ProjectSmart Grid）智能电网高级安全加速项
目组14
ASD（Adjusted Speed Drives）调速驱动 14
ASE（Alliance to Save Energy）节能联盟14
ASERTTI（Association of State Energy Research and Technology Transfer Institutions）美国
各州能源研究与技术转让机构协会14
ASHRAE（American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and AirConditioning
Engineers）美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师协会15
ASHRAE 135200815
ASME（American Society of Mechanical Engineer）美国机械工程师协会 15
ASPRS（American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing）美国摄影测量与遥感
协会15
Attack Surface攻击面15
Attenuation衰减15
Automated DR（Automated Demand Response）自动需求响应16
Auxiliary Generator辅助发电机16
Availability可用率16
AVL（Automatic Vehicle Location）自动车辆定位16
Avoided Capacity可免容量16
Avoided Cost可免成本16
AVVC（Advanced VoltVar Control）先进电压无功控制17
AWEA（American Wind Energy Association）美国风能协会17
B
B&P（Business and Policy）商业和政策工作组18
B2G （Building to Grid）楼对网技术 18
Backfeed电能回馈18
Backhaul Network回程网络18
Backup Generator备用发电机组18
Backup Power替代补充电量18
BACnet （Building Automation and Control net）楼宇自动控制网络19
BACnet International（Building Automation and Control net International）BACnet国际19
BACnet NSWG （BACnet Network Security Working Group）BACnet安全工作组19
BACnet UIWG（BACnet Utility Intergration Working Group）BACnet供电整合工作组19
Bakersfield Effect贝克斯菲尔德效应20
Balancing Area平衡区域20
Balancing authority负荷平衡机构20
BANANA（ Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anything）香蕉主义20
Bandwidth带宽20
BAS（Building Automation Systems）建筑物自动化系统20
Baseload基荷21
Baseload capacity基荷容量21
Baseload plant基荷电厂21
Base Rate基本费率21
Base Station基站21
Battelle巴特尔研究所 21
BAU（BusinessAsUsual）照常情景22
BEA（Battelle Energy Alliance）巴特尔能源联盟22
BEEP（BOMA Energy Efficiency Program）BOMA能效项目22
BES (Bulk Electric System)大电力系统22
BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle)电池电动车22
Billing Period交费期23
Biomass Energy生物质能23
BIPV（Building Integrated Photovoltaic）光伏建筑一体化23
Blackstart Capability Plan黑启动能力规划23
Blockrate Structure累进阶梯电价结构23
BNL（Brookhaven National Laboratory）美国布鲁克海文国家实验室23
BOMA(Building Owner and Managers Association)建筑物所有者和管理者协会24
BPA（Bonneville Power Administration）博纳维尔电力管理局24
BPL(Broadband over Power Line)电力线宽带24
BPS大电力系统24
Breakthrough technology突破性技术24
Broadband宽带25
BRS（Broadband Radio Service）宽带无线电服务25
BTI(Breakthrough Technologies Institute)美国突破技术研究所25
BTL(BACnet Testing Laboratory)BACnet测试实验室25
BTU (British Thermal Unit)英国热量单位25
Budget Plan预算计划 26
BUGS (Backup Generation Sources)应急备用电源26
Building Shell Conservation Feature建筑物外壳保能性26
Bulk Power Transaction大宗电能交易26
Bundled Utility Service捆绑式供电服务26
Bus母线26
BWR（Boiling Water Reactor）沸水反应堆26
C
C&I（Commercial and Industrial）商业和工业用户27
CABA（Continental Automated Building Association）加拿大大陆自动化建筑协会27
CAC（Cold Aisle Containment）冷通道封闭27
CAES（Compressed Air Energy Storage）压缩空气储能27
CAIDI（Customer Average Interruption Duration Index）用户平均停电时间指数27
CAISO（California Independent System Operator）美国加州独立系统运营商28
CaICEF（The California Clean Energy Fund）美国加州清洁能源基金28
CaICEF Angel Fund美国加州清洁能源天使基金28
CALMAC（California Measurement Advisory Council）美国加州测量咨询委员会28
CAMPUT（Canadian Association of Members of Public Utility Tribunals）加拿大公用事业审
裁者协会29
CAN（Car Area Network）车域网29
Capability最大出力29
Capacity铭牌容量29
Capacity Charge容量电价29
Capacity Factor容量因子30
Capacity Market Program容量市场项目30
Capacity Transaction容量交易30
Capital Cost资本成本30
Capital Stock资本存量 30
CARB（California Air Resources Board）美国加州空气资源委员会30
Carbitrage充放电套利31
Carbon Footprint碳足迹31
Cathode阴极31
CBL（Customer Baseline）用户基准线31
CBM（ConditionBased Maintenance）状态检修31
CCA（Community Choice Aggregation）社区供电集成选择31
CCPI（Center for CarbonFree Power Intergration）低碳电力整合中心32
CCS（Carbon Capture and Storage (or Sequestration)）碳捕获与存储 （或分离）32
CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）码分多址32
CEA（Canadian Electricity Association）加拿大电力协会32
CEATI（Centre for Energy Advancement through Technological innovation International）国际
技术创新能源进步中心32
CEC（California Energy Commission）美国加州能源委员会33
CEE（Consortium of Energy Efficiency）能效集团33
CEFACT（Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business）贸易便利与电子商务
中心33
CEIC（Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center）卡耐基梅隆电力工业中心33
Cermet（CeramicMetal）陶瓷金属34
CERTS（Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions）电力可靠性技术解决
方案联盟34
CES（Community Energy Storage）社区储能34
CESA（California Energy Storage Association）美国加州储能协会34
CHAdeMO Association（Charge De Move Association）Charge De Move 协会34
Charger充电器35
Charging infrastructure充电基础设施35
Charging Level 11级充电35
Charging Level 22级充电35
Charging Level 33级充电35
Charging Station充电站35
CHP（Combined Heat and Power）热电联产35
CHP Partnership（Combined Heat and Power Partnership）热电联产合伙人35
CIA（Confidentiality，Integrity，Availability）保密性、完整性和可得性36
CIGRE（International Council on Large Electric Systems）国际大电力系统委员会36
CIKR（Critical Infrastructure and Key Resource）重要基础设施与关键资源36
CIM（Common Information Model）通用信息模型36
CIMug（CIM Users Group）通用信息模型用户组37
CIP（Critical Infrastructure Protection）重要基础设施保护37
CIPC（Critical Infrastructure Protection Committee）重要基础设施保护委员会37
Circuit电路37
Circuitmile电路英里37
CIS（Customer Information System）用户信息系统38
Class Rate Schedule分类电价结构38
Classes of Service电力分类用户38
Clean Energy Technology清洁能源技术38
Cleantech清洁技术38
CME（Canadian Manufactures and Exporters）加拿大制造商与出口商协会38
CMO（Change Meter work Order）改变电表工作秩序39
CMOM（Change Meter Order Management）电表更换订单管理39
Code of Federal Regulations美国联邦法规汇编39
Coincident Resources同步资源39
Combined Cycle Plant联合循环电厂39
Combined Household Energy Expenditures家庭综合能源消费39
Combined Hydroelectric Plant联合水力发电厂40
Combined Pumpedstorage Plant联合抽水蓄能电站40
Combustion燃烧40
Combustion Chamber燃烧室40
Commercial Building商业建筑40
Commercial Facility商业建筑群40
Commissioning调试40
Communitybased Storage基于社区的储能41
Compaction紧凑型(输电线路)41
Competitive Merchant Generators竞争性商业发电机组41
Conductor导线41
Congestion阻塞41
Connected Load连接负载41
Connection连接41
Conservation Voltage Reduction保护性降压42
Consumer Charge用户服务费42
Consumption用电量42
Constant Dollar Analysis不变美元分析法42
Contingency Reserve应急储备42
Continuous Delivery Energy Sources不间断输送能源42
Control Area控制区42
Conversion Efficiency转换效率43
Cooling Degree Days制冷度日指数43
Cooperative Electric Utility合作式电力公司43
Coordination Service协调服务43
COSEM (Companion Specification for Energy Metering)电能计量配套规范43
Cost of Service服务成本计价43
Cost of Service Regulation管制性服务成本计价44
COTS (Commercial Off The Shelf)商业现成品44
Coupler耦合器44
CPP (Critical Peak Pricing)关键峰荷电价44
CPP with Controls（Critical Peak Pricing with Controls）可控型关键峰荷电价44
CPUC (California Public Utilities Commission)美国加州公用事业委员会 44
CPV(Concentrated PhotoVoltaics)聚焦光伏45
CRADA（Cooperative Research and Development Agreement）合作研发协议45
CRAS（Centralized Remedial Action Scheme）集中补救行动方案45
CREZ（Competitive Renewable Energy Zone）有竞争力的可再生能源区域45
CRN（Cooperative Research Net）合作研究网络45
CRR (Congestion Revenue Rights)阻塞收益权45
CRTC (Canadian Radiotelevision and Telecommunication Commission)加拿大广播电视和
通信委员会46
CS （Cyber Security）网络安全46
CSCC（US Communications Sector Coordinating Council）美国通信业协调委员会46
CSI（California Solar Initiative）美国加州太阳能行动计划46
CSP（Concentrating Solar Power）聚焦型太阳能发电46
CSP（Curtailment Service Provider）负荷缩减服务商47
CTIA（Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association）移动通信业协会47
Current电流47
Current Dollar Analysis当前美元分析法47
Curtailment负荷削减量47
CVR（Conservation Voltage Reduction）保护性降压47
D
DADS（Demand Response Availability Data System）需求响应可得数据系统48
DAS（Distribution Automation System）分布式自动化系统48
DASH748
DASH 7AllianceDASH 7联盟48
Data Center数据中心48
Dayahead and hourahead markets日前和时前市场49
Dayahead Schedule日前计划49
dB(Decibel)分贝49
dBm毫瓦分贝49
DC（Direct Current）直流49
DCIE（Data Center Infrastructure Efficiency）数据中心基础设施效率49
DDoS（Distributed Denial of Service）分布式拒绝服务49
DE（Decentralized Energy）分散式能源50
Decoupling脱钩50
DEED（Demonstration of EnergyEfficient Developments）能效开发示范项目50
DEER（Database for Energy Efficiency Resources）能效资源数据库50
Deferred Income Tax递延所得税50
Delivered Energy交付电能量51
Deliveries电量交付51
Demand需量51
Demand Bid需求竞标51
Demand Bid/Buyback需求竞标/回购51
Demand Charge需量电费51
ⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅦDemand Charge Credit需量电费返还51
Demand Indicator需量指标52
Demand Interval需量时段52
Demand Resources需求资源52
Demand Response Programs需求响应项目52
Demand Response System需求响应系统52
Demandside Management Costs需求侧管理成本53
Demonstration示范53
Deperimeterization反边界53
DER（Distributed Energy Resources）分布式能源53
DERTF（Distributed Energy Resources Test Facility）分布式能源测试站53
DESC（ Digital Energy Solutions Campaign）数字能源解决方案活动53
DESS（Distributed Energy Storage System）分布式能源存储系统54
DETL（Distributed Energy Technology Laboratory）分布式能源技术实验室54
DEWG（Domain Expert Working Group）领域专家工作组54
DG（Distributed Generation）分布式发电54
DHS（Department of Homeland Security）美国国土安全部55
Direct Access直接购电途径55
Direct Control Load Management直接控制负荷管理55
Direct Nonprocess End Use直接非生产用电55
Direct Process End Use直接生产用电55
Direct Use直接用电55
Direct Utility Cost直接公用事业成本55
Discharge Capacity放电容量56
Dispatching调度 56
Dispatchable Demand Response可调度需求响应56
Dispatchable Power可调度电力56
Distributed Generation分布式发电56
Distributed Generation Facility分布式发电设施56
Distributed Generation Management System分布式发电管理系统56
Distributed Generator分布式发电机57
Distributed Water Heating System分布式水加热系统57
Distribution配电57
Distribution Automation配电自动化57
Distribution Network配电网络57
Diversity负荷差异性57
Diversity Exchange负荷差异性交换58
Divestiture功能资产剥离58
DLC（Direct Load Control）直接负荷控制58
DLMS（Device Language Message Specification）设备语言报文规范58
DLMS User Association设备语言报文规范用户协会58
DLNA（Digital Living Network Alliance）数字生活网络联盟58
DMS（Distribution Management System）配电管理系统59
DNP3（ Distributed Network Protocol 3）分布式网络协议359
DNS(Denial of Service)拒绝服务59
DOC（Department of Commerce）美国商务部59
DOE（Department of Energy）美国能源部59
DR (Demand Response)需求响应60
DR Ready（Demand Response Ready）需求响应就绪60
DRAS（Demand Response Automation Server）需求响应自动化服务器60
DRCC（Demand Response Coordinating Committee）美国需求响应协调委员会60
DRPC（Dynamic Real Power Compensation）动态实时功率补偿60
DRRC（Demand Response Research Center）需求响应研究中心60
DRSG（Demand Response and Smart Grid Coalition）美国需求响应和智能电网联盟61
DSIRE（Database of State Incentive for Renewable & Efficiency）可再生能源与节能激励
政策数据库61
DSM（DemandSide Management）需求侧管理61
DSPF（Distribution System Power Flow）配电系统功率流61
DTCR（Dynamic Thermal Circuit Rating）线路动态热容量监测系统61
Dynamic Rating动态容量62
Dynamic Reserves动态备用62
Dynamic Stability动态稳定62
E
EAC（Electric Advisory Committee）电力咨询委员会63
Eastern Interconnection北美东部互连大电网63
ebXML （e business eXtensible Markup Language）电子商务扩展标记语言63
Economic energy经济电量63
EDGE（Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution）增强型数据速率GSM演进技术64
EDTA（ Electric Drive Transportation Association ）电动交通运输协会64
EE（Energy Efficiency）能效64
EECBG（Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant）能效与节能整笔补贴64
EEEL（Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory）电子与电气工程实验室64
EEI（Edison Electric Institute）美国爱迪生电力研究院65
EENS（Expected Energy Not Supplied）期望缺供电量65
EEPS （Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standards）能效组合标准65
EER（Energy Efficiency Ratio）能效比65
ⅩⅩ〖〗ⅩⅨEERA（European Energy Research Alliance）欧洲能源研究联盟65
EERE（Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office）能效与可再生能源办公室65
EERS（Energy Efficiency Resource Standards）能效资源标准66
EESAT（ Electrical Energy Storage Applications & Technologies Conference）电能存储应用
与技术大会66
EETD（Environmental Energies Technology Division）环境能源技术部66
EFRC（Energy Frontier Research Center）能源前沿研究中心66
EHV（ Extra High Voltage ）超高压67
EHV（Electric Hybrid Vehicle）混合动力电动车67
EIA（Energy Information Administration）美国能源信息署67
EII（European Industrial Initiatives）欧洲工业创新规划67
EIS Alliance（Energy Information Standards Alliance）美国能源信息标准联盟67
EISA 2007（Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007）美国能源独立与安全法案68
ELCON（Electric Consumers Resource Council）电力用户资源委员会68
Electric or Electric Energy电能量68
Electric Generation Industry发电行业68
Electric Industry Restructuring电力行业重组68
Electric Meter电表69
Electric Operation Expenses电力运营费用69
Electric or Electrical Power电功率69
Electric Power Grid电网69
Electric Power Plant电厂69
Electric Power Sector电力部门69
Electric Power System电力系统70
Electric Rate电价70
Electric Rate Schedule电价表70
Electric System Loss电力系统损失70
Electric System Reliability电力系统可靠性70
Electric Transportation电动运输70
Electric Transportation Technology电动运输技术70
Electric Utility供电公司71
Electric Utility Divestiture电力公用事业剥离71
Electrical Storage Management System电储能管理系统71
Electrical Transmission System输电系统71
Electricity电71
Electricity Sales售电71
Electricity Supply Chain电力供应链72
EM&V（ Evaluation, Measurement & Verification）评估、测量与验证72
Emergency紧急状况72
Emergency Backup Generation紧急状况备用发电72
Emergency Demand Response紧急需求响应72
Emergency Energy备用电能72
EMCS（Energy Management and Control System）能源管理与控制系统72
EMF（Electromagnetic Fields）电磁场73
EMI（Electromagnetic Interference）电场干扰73
EMP（Electromagnetic Pulse）电磁脉冲73
EMS（Energy Management System）能源管理系统73
Energy能73
Energy Arbitrage能源套利73
Energy Audit能源审计74
Energy Charge电量电费74
Energy Conservation节能74
Energy Density储能密度74
Energy Efficiency能效74
Energy Efficiency Motor能效电机74
Energy Harvesting能量收集器74
Energy Intensity能量强度75
Energyprice Resources电量价格资源75
Energy Star节能之星75
Energy Storage储能75
Energy Sustainability能源可持续性75
Enhanced Geothermal Systems增强型地热系统75
ENTSOE (European Network of Transmission System Operator for Electricity)欧洲输电系统
运营商网络76
EPA（Energy Policy Alliance）美国能源政策联盟76
EPA（Environmental Protection Agency）美国环境保护局76
EPAct1992（Energy Policy Act of 1992）美国能源政策法案199276
EPAct2005（ Energy Policy Act of 2005 ）美国能源政策法案200576
EPRI（Electric Power Research Institute, Inc）美国电力研究院77
EPSA（ Electric Power Supply Association）美国电力供应协会77
ERCOT（Electric Reliability Council of Texas）美国德克萨斯州电力可靠性委员会77
EREV（Extended Range Electric Vehicle）增程式电动车77
ERO（Electricity Reliability Organization）电力可靠性组织78
ESISAC（Electricity Sector Information Sharing and Analysis Center）电力行业信息共享和
分析中心78
ESA（Electricity Storage Association）电力存储协会78
ESC（Energy Solution Center）能源解决方案中心78
ESCO（Energy Service Company）能源服务公司78
ⅩⅩⅡ〖〗ⅩⅩⅠESI（Energy Service Interface）能源服务界面79
ESMA（European Smart Metering Alliance）欧洲智能计量联盟79
ESMIG（European Smart Metering Industry Group）欧洲智能计量行业组织79
ESNA（Energy Service Network Association）能源服务网络协会79
ESP（Electronic Security Perimeter）电子安全防线79
ETAC（Energy Technology Assessment Center）能源技术评估中心80
ETCC（Emerging Technologies Coordinating Council）新技术协调委员会80
ETRM（Energy Trading and Risk Management）能源交易和风险管理80
ETSI（European Telecommunications Standards Institute）欧洲电信标准化协会80
EV（Electric Vehicle）电动车80
EVO（Efficiency Valuation Organization）效率评价机构 81
EVSE（ Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment）电动车供电设备81
EvDo（Evolution Data Only or Optimized）无线通信技术标准81
EWG（Exempt Wholesale Generator）豁免的批发发电商81
Ex Ante预估节约81
Exceptional Dispatch人工干预调度81
Export Metering反送电计量82
Extraordinary Income Deductions非经常性收入扣除82
F
Facility发电设施83
FACTS (Flexible AC transmission Systems)柔性交流输电系统83
Failure故障83
FAN (Field Area Network)现场总线83
FAST (Feeder Automatic System Technologies)馈线自动化系统技术83
FCA (Forward Capacity Auction)远期容量拍卖83
FCC (Federal Communications Commission)美国联邦通信委员会84
FC2K (Fuel Cell 2000)燃料电池 200084
FCL (Fault Current limiter)故障电流限制器84
FCM (Forward Capacity Market)远期容量市场84
FCV (Fuel Cell Vehicle)燃料电池汽车84
FDIR (Fault Detection, Isolation and Repair)故障检测、隔离和修复85
FDISR (Fault Detection, Isolation and Service Restoration)故障检测、隔离和服务恢复85
Federal Alternation Compliance Payment美国联邦替代能源符合性罚款85
Federal Electric Utility美国联邦电力公用事业机构85
Federal Power Act美国联邦电力法案85
Federal Renewable Electricity Credit联邦可再生电力积分85
Feeder馈线86
FEMP (Federal Energy Management Program)美国联邦能源管理项目86
Femtocell毫微微蜂窝基站86
Femtogrid毫微微电网86
FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)美国联邦能源监管委员会86
Ferroresonance铁磁谐振87
FES (Flywheel Energy Storage)飞轮储能87
Field Capacitor Bank现场电容器组87
File Rate Schedule目录电价表87
Filing归档87
Final Order最终裁定87
FIPPs (Fair Information Practice Principles)公平信息实践原则87
FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards)美国联邦信息处理标准88
Firm Power可靠电力88
Firmware固件88
First Fuel第一燃料88
FiT (Feedin Tariff)全额收购电价88
Fixed Costs固定成本88
Flat and Meter Rate Schedule通费和仪表电量费89
FLISR (Fault Location, Isolation, Service Restoration)故障定位、隔离和服务恢复89
Flow Cell or Battery液流电池89
Flywheel飞轮89
Forced Outage强迫停运89
FRCC (Florida Reliability Coordination Council, Inc)佛罗里达可靠性协调委员会89
Free Rider搭便车90
FREEDM System CenterFERRDM系统中心90
Frequency频率90
Frequency Regulation调频90
FSO (Free Space Optical)自由空间光通信90
FTR (Financial Transmission Rights)金融输电权91
Fuel Cell燃料电池91
Future of Privacy Forum未来隐私论坛91
G
Galvin Electricity Initiative高尔文电力新方案92
Generation Station发电站92
Generating Unit发电机组92
Generation发电92
Generation Company发电公司92
ⅩⅩⅣ〖〗ⅩⅩⅢGenerator Capacity发电机容量92
Generator Nameplate Capacity发电机铭牌容量93
Geofluid地热流体93
Geothermal地热93
GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)接地故障断路器93
GHG (Greenhouse Gas)温室气体93
GIS (Geographic Information System)地理信息系统93
GITA (Geospatial Information & Technology Association)地理空间信息与技术协会94
Global Warming全球变暖94
GMS (Generation Management System)发电管理系统94
GO 131D (General Order 131D)一般法令 131D94
GOOSE (Generic ObjectOriented Substation Event)通用的面向对象的变电站事件94
GPR (Ground Potential Rise)地电位升高95
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)通用分组无线服务95
GPS (Global Positioning System)全球定位系统95
Green Bank绿色银行95
Green Grid绿色电网95
Grid电网95
Grid Parity电网平价96
GridApp (Advanced Grid Applications Consortium)先进电网应用联盟96
Grid Stability电网稳定96
GridWise96
Gridwise AllianceGridwise 联盟96
Gross Savings总节约97
Ground Potential Rise地电位升高97
GSI (Green Storage Initiative)绿色存储新方案97
GSM (Global System for Mobile CommunicationTM)全球移动通信系统97
GW (Gigawatt)吉瓦97
GWAC (GridWise Architecture Council)GridWise 架构委员会97
GWh (Gigawatthour)吉瓦时98
H
H2G (Home to Grid)住宅到电网99
H2Genabled有效H2G99
HAC (Hot Aisle Containment)热通道覆盖隔离99
HAN (Home Area Network)家庭局域网99
Harmonics谐波99
HDD (Heating degreedays)热度日100
Heat Pump热泵100
Heating Equipment暖气设备100
Heating Intensity采暖强度100
Hedging套期保值100
Hedging Contracts对冲合约101
HEMS (Home Energy Management System)家庭能源管理系统101
Hertz赫兹101
HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)混合动力电动汽车101
Holding Company控股公司101
HomeGrid ForumHomeGrid论坛101
HomePlug Powerline AllianceHomePlug Powerline 联盟102
HOMER (originally meant Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables)原意是可
再生能源混合优化模型 102
Hometown Connections家乡互连102
HighSpeed Packet Access高速分组接入102
HTS (HighTemperature Superconductivity)高温超导102
Humvee House悍马楼103
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)供暖、通风与空气调节103
HVAC Conservation FeatureHVAC节能功能103
HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current)高压直流输电103
Hybrid Transmission Line混合传输线103
Hydrothermal水热103
I
I2G (Industry to Grid)工业到电网104
I3P (Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection)信息基础设施保护学会104
IAEE (International Association of Energy Economics)国际能源经济协会104
IBEW (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers)国际电气工人同业会104
ICAP (Installed Capacity)装机容量105
ICC (International Code Council)国际规范委员会105
ICCPTASE2 (Intercontrol Center Communications Protocol– Telecontrol Application Service
Element2)交互控制中心通信协议 –远程控制应用服务单元2105
ICT (Information and Communication Technology)信息和通信技术105
IDC (Interest During Construction)建设期利息105
Idle Capacity闲置产能105
IDS (Intrusion Detection System)入侵检测系统106
IDSM (Integrated DemandSide Management)综合需求侧管理106
IEA (International Energy Agency)国际能源机构106
ⅩⅩⅥ〖〗ⅩⅩⅤIEC (International Engineering Consortium)国际工程协会106
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)国际电工委员会106
IEC 608706107
IEC 61588107
IEC 61850107
IEC 61968108
IEC 61968141108
IEC 61968142108
IEC 61970108
IEC 62351108
IEC 61850ug (IEC 61850 Technical Subcommittee)IEC 61850技术分委员会108
IEC 62559109
IEC TC57 (IEC Technical Committee 57)IEC 57技术委员会109
IECC (International Energy Conservation Code)国际节能规范109
IED (Intelligent Electronic Device)智能电子设备109
IEE (Institute of Electrical Efficiency)电气效率学会109
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)美国电气与电子工程师学会110
IEEE 80110
IEEE 802110
IEEE 8021AB110
IEEE 8022110
IEEE 8023110
IEEE 80211110
IEEE 80215111
IEEE 80216111
IEEE 80220111
IEEE 1127111
IEEE 1344111
IEEE 1379111
IEEE 1402111
IEEE 1451111
IEEE 1547111
IEEE 1615112
IEEE 1646112
IEEE 1675112
IEEE 1686112
IEEE C371112
IEEE C372112
IEEE C37 902112
IEEE C3791112
IEEE C3792113
IEEE C3793113
IEEE C3794113
IEEE C3795113
IEEE C37101113
IEEE C37102113
IEEE C37104113
IEEE C37106113
IEEE C37111113
IEEE C37112114
IEEE C37114114
IEEE C37115 114
IEEE C37116114
IEEE C37117114
IEEE C37118114
IEEE C37230114
IEEE C37231114
IEEE C37232114
IEEE PC37236115
IEEE PC37237115
IEEE PC37238115
IEEE PC37239115
IEEE P1377115
IEEE P1595115
IEEE P1701115
IEEE P1702115
IEEE P1703116
IEEE P1711116
IEEE P1777116
IEEE P1901116
IEEE P2030116
IEEE PES (IEEE Power and Energy Society)IEEE电力和能源协会116
IEPA (Independent Energy Producers Association)独立能源生产商协会117
IESO (Independent Electricity System Operator)安大略独立电力系统运营商117
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)互联网工程任务组117
IFAS (Intelligent Feeder Automation System)智能馈线自动化系统117
IFMA (International Facility Management Association)国际设施管理协会117
IHD (In Home Display)室内显示装置118
ⅩⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅩⅦImbalance不平衡118
Impedance阻抗118
IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications 2000)国际移动通信2000118
Incremental Energy Costs边际电能量成本118
Indirect Utility Cost间接公用事业成本118
Information Systems信息系统119
INL (Idaho National Laboratory)美国爱达荷国家实验室119
Insolation日照能量119
Intelligrid（SM）智慧电网项目119
Interchange Energy电能量交换119
Interconnected Network互连电力网络120
Interconnection互连120
Intermediate Load腰荷120
Intermittent Electric Generator间歇发电设备120
Internal Demand内部需求量120
Interoperability互操作性120
Interruptible Load可中断负荷121
Interruptible Rate可中断电价121
Interruptible Power可中断电力121
Interval Metering分时计量121
Inverter逆变器121
IOU (Investor Owned Utility)投资者所有的公用事业121
IP/MPLS (Internet Protocol/Multi Protocol Label Switching)互联网协议/多协议标签
交换122
IPMVP (International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol)国际性能测量
与验证规程122
IPP (Independent Power Producer)独立发电商122
IPSO Alliance (Internet Protocol for Smart Objects Alliance)智能设备互联网协议联盟122
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)互联网协议第6版122
IRC (ISO/RTO Council)独立系统运营商/区域输电组织委员会123
IREC（Interstate Renewable Energy Council）美国州际可再生能源委员会123
IRIGB (Inter Range Instrumentation GroupB)美国靶场间仪器组B码123
IRP (Integrated Resource Planning)综合资源规划123
IRP (Interim Rate Policy)临时利率政策124
ISA (International Society of Automation)国际自动化学会124
Islanding离网124
ISO (Independent System Operator)独立系统运营商124
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织124
ISO 164845125
ISO/IEC 24752 (International Organization for Standardization / International
Electrotechnical Commission)国际标准化组织/国际电工委员会125
ISONE（Independent System OperatorNew England）新英格兰独立系统运营商125
ITA (International Trade Administration)国际贸易管理局125
ITSA (Intelligent Transportation Society of America)美国智能交通协会125
ITU (International Telecommunications Union)国际电信联盟126
IUN Coalition (Intelligent Utility Network Coalition)IUN联盟（智能公用事业网络
联盟）126
IWWN (International Watch and Warning Network)国际观测和预警网络126
J
J (Joule)焦耳127
JARI (Japan Automobile Research Institute)日本汽车研究所127
JBRI (Joint Bio Energy Institute)联合生物能源研究所127
Jevons Paradox杰文的悖论127
Joules Law焦耳定律127
Jurisdictional Utilities司法公用事业128
K
kVA (KilovoltAmpere)千伏安129
kW (Kilowatt)千瓦129
kWh (Kilowatt hour)千瓦时129
Kinetic theory of energy能量动力学理论129
Kirchhoffs Rules基尔霍夫定律129
L
L/A (leadAcid)铅酸电池130
LAN (Local Area Network)局域网130
Latency等待时间130
LBNL (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室130
LCFS（LowCarbon Fuel Standard）低碳燃料标准130
LCOE (levelized Cost of Electricity)均化发电成本131
LEED (Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Environmental Design)能效与环境设计
先锋131
Level 1 Charge1级充电131
Level 2 Charge2级充电131
Level 3 Charge3级充电132
ⅩⅩⅩ〖〗ⅩⅩⅨLGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)大型发电机组互连协议132
LGIP (Large Generator Interconnection Procedure)大型发电机组互连程序132
Liion (Lithium ion)锂离子电池132
Line Loss线损132
Line Voltage线路电压132
Linear Fresnel Reflector System线性菲涅尔反射镜系统133
LMP (Locational Marginal Pricing)节点边际定价133
Load负荷133
Load Control Program负荷控制项目133
Load Curve负荷曲线133
Load Diversity负荷多样性134
Load Factor负荷系数134
Load Following负荷跟踪134
Load Leveling负荷均衡134
Load Management负荷管理134
Load Pocket负荷保护区134
Load Profile负荷曲线135
Load Reduction Request负荷削减请求135
Load Shape负荷形状135
Load Shedding甩负荷135
Load Shifting负荷转移135
Load Zone负荷区域135
Loading Order加载顺序135
Logic Bomb逻辑炸弹136
Logical Interface逻辑接口136
LOLE (Loss of Load Expectation)缺电时间预计136
LOLP (Loss of Load Probability)缺电概率136
LOLPweighted Peak (Loss of Load Probabilityweighted peak)缺电概率加权峰值136
LonMark InternationalLonMark 国际136
LonWorks137
Loop Flow电力环流137
LoS (Line of Sight)视距137
Loss of Service中断服务137
LPPC (Large Public Power Council)美国大公共电力委员会137
LSE (LoadServing Entity)负荷服务机构138
LTE (LongTerm Evolution)长期演进138
Lm/W (Lumens/Watt)流明/瓦138
Lumen流明138
M
M2M (Machine to Machine)设备到设备139
M&V (Measurement and Verification)测量与验证139
MADRI (MidAtlantic Distributed Resources Initiative)中大西洋分布式资源创始方案139
MAIFI (Momentary Average Interruption Frequency Index)短时平均停电频率指数139
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)城域网139
MAPP (Midcontinent Area Power Pool)中部大陆地区电力联营体140
Master Meter主表140
MBus (Meter Bus)仪表总线140
MCFC (MoltenCarbonate Fuel Cell)液态碳酸盐燃料电池140
MDM (Meter Data Management)仪表数据管理140
MDMS (Meter Data Management System)仪表数据管理系统140
Measurement Canada加拿大计量局140
Mechanical Systems and Control Group机械系统与控制组141
Mega Grid巨型电网141
Mesh Network网状网络141
Meter电表141
MGS (Modern Grid Strategy)现代电网策略141
Microgrid微电网142
Microturbine微型燃气轮机142
Middleware中间件142
Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord中西部温室气体减排协议142
MISO (Midwest Independent System Operator)中西部独立系统运营商142
MJU (MultiJurisdictional Utility)多管辖公用事业机构143
MMDS (Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System)多信道多点分布式系统143
Monthly peak月平均峰值143
MPR (Market Price Referent)市场价格指示143
MRO (Midwest Reliability Organization)中西部可靠性组织143
MRTU (Market Reform and Technology Update)市场改革与技术更新144
Multicore Technology多核技术144
MultiSpeak144
MUSH Market (Municipalities, Universities, K12 Schools & Hospitals Market)MUSH市场
（市政府、大学、K12学校和医院市场）144
MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator)移动虚拟网络运营商145
MW (Megawatt)兆瓦145
MWDRI (Midwest Demand Resources Initiative)中西部需求资源新方案145
MWh (Megawatt Hour)兆瓦时145
MYPP (Multiyear program plan)多年项目计划145
ⅩⅩⅩⅡ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅠN
NAESB (North American Energy Standards Board)北美能源标准委员会146
NAESCO (National Association of Energy Service Companies)美国国家能源服务公司协会146
Nameplate Capacity铭牌容量146
NANOG (North American Network Operators Group)北美网络运营商集团146
NAPE (National Association of Power Engineers)美国国家电力工程师协会146
NAPEE (National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency)美国国家能源效率行动计划147
Narrowband窄带147
NARUC (National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners)美国国家公用事业
监管委员协会147
NAS (National Academy of Sciences)美国国家科学院147
NaS (SodiumSulfur)钠硫电池148
NASEO (National Association of State Energy Officials)美国全国州能源官员协会148
NASPI (North American SynchroPhasor Initiative)北美相位同步行动计划148
NASPInet148
National Grid国家电网149
NBSO (New Brunswick System Operator)加拿大新不伦瑞克系统运营商149
NCEP (National Council on Electricity Policy)美国国家电力政策委员会149
NEB (National Energy Board)加拿大国家能源局149
NEC (National Electric Code)美国国家电气规范149
NEC625150
NEEA (Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance)美国西北能源效率联盟150
NEED (National Energy Education Development Project)美国国家能源教育发展项目150
NEEP (Northeast Energy Efficiency Partners)美国东北能源效率合作伙伴150
NEETRAC (National Electric Energy Testing & Research Application Center)美国国家电力
能源测试与研究应用中心150
Negawatt负瓦151
NEMA (National Electrical Manufacture Association)美国国家电气制造商协会151
NEMS (The National Energy Modeling System)美国国家能源模型系统151
NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act)美国国家环境政策法案151
NEPOOL (New England Power Pool)新英格兰电力联营体 151
NERC（North American Electric Reliability Corporation）北美电力可靠性协会152
Net Energy to Load负荷净电量152
Net Excess Power净过剩电力152
Net Internal Demand净内部需求152
Net Metering净电量计量153
Net Savings净节约153
NETL (National Energy Technology Laboratory)美国国家能源技术实验室153
NFCRC (National Fuel Cell Research Center)美国国家燃料电池研究中心153
NiCd (Nickel Cadmium)镍镉电池153
NIETC (National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors)美国国家利益输电走廊153
NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride)镍氢电池154
NIPP (National Infrastructure Protection Plan)美国国家基础设施保护计划154
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)美国国家标准与技术研究院154
NIST Smart Grid Framework 10美国国家标准与技术研究院智能电网框架10154
NIST SP80053 Rev3155
NIST SP80082155
NLoS (nonline of sight)非视距155
NMS (Network Management System)网络管理系统155
Nondispatchable Demand Response不可调度的需求响应155
Nonspinning Reserve非旋转备用156
NOPE (Not On Planet Earth)不在地球上156
NOPR (Notice of Proposed Rulemaking)提案通知156
NPCC (Northwest Power and Conservation Council)美国西北电力与节能委员会156
NPCC (Northeast Power Coordinating Council)东北电力协调委员会156
NRECA (National Rural Electric Cooperative Association)美国全国农村电力合作协会157
NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)美国国家可再生能源实验室157
NRRI (National Regulatory Research Institute)美国国家监管研究学会157
NSTB (National SCADA Test Bed)美国国家SCADA实验台157
NTA 8150 (Netherlands Technical Agreement 8150)荷兰技术协定8150158
NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)美国国家电信和信息
管理局158
NTTRC (National Transmission Technology Research Center)美国国家传输技术研究
中心158
NWP (Numerical Weather Prediction)数值天气预报158
NWPP (Northwest Power Pool)西北电力联营体158
NYISO (New York Independent System Operator)美国纽约独立系统运营商159
NYSERDA (New York State Energy Research and Development Authority)美国纽约州能源
研究和开发局159
NYSRC (New York State Reliability Council)美国纽约州可靠性委员会159
O
O&M (Operation and Maintenance)运行和维护160
OAIF (Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting)综合分析与预测办公室160
OASIS (Open Access Sametime Information System)输电网实时信息发布系统160
ⅩⅩⅩⅣ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅢOASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structure Information Standards)结构化信息
标准捉进组织160
OATTs (Open Access Transmission Tariffs)输电费发布系统161
Off Peak Period非峰值期161
OE (Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability)供电和能源可靠性办公室161
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)正交频分复用161
OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)正交频分多址161
OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium Inc)开放地理空间联盟161
Ohm欧姆162
OMS (Outage Management System)停电管理系统162
Onpeak Period峰值期162
OPC (OLE for Process Control)用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入162
OPC Foundation (OLE for Process Control Foundation)OPC基金会162
Open Grid开放电网162
OpenADE (Open Automatic Data Exchange)开放自动数据交换163
OpenADR (Open Automatic Demand Response)开放的自动需求响应163
OpenAMI (Open Advanced Metering Infrastructure)开放的先进计量系统163
OpenHAN (Open Home Area Network)开放的家庭局域网163
OpenGIS164
OpenRFTM (Open Radio Frequency)开放的无线电频率164
OpenSG (Open Smart Grid)开放智能电网164
Operating Reserve运行备用164
Operating Revenue营业收入164
Order 706706法令164
Order 888888法令165
Order 889889法令165
Order 890890法令165
Order 20002000法令165
ORNL (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)美国橡树岭国家实验室165
OSGi™Alliance (Open Services Gateway Initiative Alliance)开放性通路新方案联盟166
OSHAN (Open Source Home Area Network)资源开放性家庭局域网络166
OTA (Over The Air)空中下载166
OTC (Once Through Cooling)直流冷却166
Outage停电167
Outage Detection故障检测167
P
P2D (Prices to Device)电价到设备168
Pacific Northwest Demand Response Project西北太平洋需求响应项目168
PAFC (PhosphoricAcid Fuel Cell)磷酸燃料电池168
PAN (Personal Area Network)个人局域网168
Parasitic Loss附加损失168
PCT (Participant Cost Test)参与者成本实验169
PCT (Programmable Communicating Thermostat)可编程通信温控器169
PDC (Phaser Data Concentration)相量数据集中器169
PEAC (Power Electronic Application Center)美国电力电子应用中心169
Peak Demand峰值需求169
Peaker Plant峰值电厂169
Peaking Capacity调峰能力170
PEEC (Precourt Energy Efficiency Center)美国普雷克特能效中心170
PEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell)聚合体电解液膜燃料电池170
Performancebased Regulation基于绩效的监管170
Personal Information个人信息170
PEV (Plugin Eletric Vehicle)插电式电动车170
Pharming网址嫁接170
Phase Voltage相电压171
PHEV (Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicle)插电式混合动力电动车171
PHEV roaming charge (Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehile roaming charge)插电式混合动力
电动车漫游费171
PHM (Prognostic Health Management)故障预测与健康管理171
Physical Interface物理接口171
Picogrid微微电网171
PIER (Public Interest Energy Research)公共利益能源研究172
PJM (Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland Interconnection)宾新马互连172
Planning coordinator规划协调机构172
PLC (Power Line Carrier)电力线载波172
PLMA (Peak Load Management Alliance)峰值负荷管理联盟172
Plug In America插电美国173
PMA (Power Marketing Administration)电力市场营销管理机构173
PMU (Phasor Measurement Unit)相量测量单元173
PNNL (Pacific Northwest National Lab)美国太平洋西北国家实验室173
Potential Peak Reduction潜在的峰值降低174
Power Conversion and Efficiency电能转换和效率174
Power Electronics电力电子技术174
ⅩⅩⅩⅥ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅤPower Exchange电力交易174
Power Marketer电力营销商174
Power Pool电力联营体174
Power Quality Monitoring电能质量监测175
Power Systems Management电力系统管理175
Power Tower发电塔175
PPA (Power Purchase Agreement)购电协议175
PPM (PrePaid Metering)预付费计量175
PQR (Power Quality and Reliability)电能质量和可靠性175
Prime Mover原动机176
Privacy隐私权176
Privacy by Design隐私原则176
Prosumer产销者176
Protocol协议176
PSERC (Power Systems Engineering Research Center)电力系统工程研究中心176
Pseudo Generation虚拟发电177
PTCRB (PCS Type Certificate Review Board)PCS标准认证审查委员会177
PTEM (PhysicalTechnicalEconomic Model)物理技术经济模型177
PUC (Public Utilities Commission)美国公用事业委员会177
PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness)电力使用效率177
PURPA (Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act)公用事业监管政策法案177
PV (PhotoVoltaic)光伏178
Q
QF (Quality Facility)合格发电设施179
QoS (Quality of Service)服务质量179
Qualified Smart Grid system合格的智能电网系统179
QuickStart Reserve快速启动备用179
R
Radial Feeder径向馈路180
Radial Network径向网络180
Range Anxiety里程焦虑180
RAP (Regulatory Assistant Project)监管支持项目180
RAS (Remedial Action Scheme)补救行动方案180
Rate费率181
Rate Base费率基础181
Rate Case费率实例181
Rate Features费率特征181
Rate of Return on Rate Base费率基础上的回报率181
Rate Schedule费率表181
Ratemaking Authority费率决策机构181
R&D (Research and Development)研发181
RCD (Remote Connect/Disconnect)远程连接/断开182
RD&D (Research, Development, and Demonstration)研发和示范182
RDSI (Renewable and Distributed Systems Integration)可再生和分布式系统集成182
RDT&E (Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation)研发、测试和评估182
RE (Regional Entity)区域实体182
Reactive Power无功功率182
Reactive Power Compensation无功补偿183
REC (Renewable Energy Certificate)可再生能源证书183
Recloser重合器183
Regional Grid区域电网183
Regulation调节183
Reliability可靠性183
Reliability Coordinator可靠性协调机构184
Reliability coordinator area可靠性协调机构区域184
Renewable Electricity可再生能源电力184
Renewable Energy Resource可再生能源资源184
Renewable Resource可再生资源184
Reporting Party报告缔约方184
RESA (Retail Energy Supply Association)零售能源供应协会 185
RESCO (Renewablebased Energy Secure Communities)可再生能源保障社区185
Resilience恢复力185
Resource Adequacy资源充足185
Resource Planner资源策划者185
Retail Electric Supplier零售电力供应商185
Retail Power零售电力186
RETI (Renewable Energy Transmission Initiative)可再生能源输电新方案186
Revenue Requirement收入要求186
RF Mesh Network (Radio Frequency Mesh Network)无线射频网状网络186
RFC (Reliability First Corporation)可靠性第一公司186
RFC (Request for Comment)请求评论187
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)射频识别187
RFP (Request for Proposal)提案申请187
RGGI (Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative)区域温室气体新方案187
ⅩⅩⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅦRIM (Ratepayer Impact Measure)电力用户影响度量187
ROA (Return on Assets)资产回报率188
ROLL (Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks)低功耗网络路由188
RPS (Renewable Power or Portfolio Standards)可再生能源电力配额制188
RTO (Regional Transmission Orgnization)区域输电组织188
RTP (RealTime Pricing)实时价格188
RTR (RealTime Ratings)实时输电容量额定值189
RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)远程终端单元 189
RuBee (IEEE 19021 Standard for Long Wavelength Wireless Network Protocol)
IEEE 19021 长波长无线网络协议标准189
S
SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers)美国机动车工程师学会190
SAE J1722™ Electric vehicle and PlugIn Hybrid Electric vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler
SAE J1722™电动车和插电式混合动力车导电充电连接器190
SAE J2239 Energy Transfer System for Electric VehicleSAE J2239电动车能量转换系统190
SAE J2836™190
SAE J2847190
SAE J2894191
SAE J2907191
SAE 2907191
SAE J2931191
SAFETY Act (Support AntiTerrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies Act)安全法案
（通过加强培育有效技术来支持反恐）191
SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index)系统平均停电时间指标191
SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index)系统平均停电频率指标191
SALTPI (System Average Transmission Line Performance Index)系统平均输电线性能
指标192
SB (Senate Bill 17)参议院法案17192
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)监控与数据采集192
SCC (Stands Council of Canada)加拿大标准委员会192
SCC31 (Standards Coordinating Committee 31)标准协调委员会31192
SCT (Societal Cost Test)社会成本测试193
SDO (Standards Development Organization)标准开发组织193
SECA (Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance)固态能源转换联盟193
Security安全193
SEEA (Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance)美国东南能效联盟193
SEGIS (Solar Energy Grid Integrated System)太阳能电网集成系统194
SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)美国太阳能产业协会194
Selfhealing grid自愈电网194
Sensor传感器194
SEP 10 (Smart Energy Profile 10)智能能源模式10194
SEP 20 (Smart Energy Profile 20)智能能源模式20194
SEPA (Southeastern Power Administration)美国东南电力管理局195
Sequestration Formation封存地层195
SERC (Southeast Reliability Corporation)美国东南可靠性协会195
Service Point服务点195
Service Provider服务提供商195
Set and Forget设置后忘却195
SET Plan (Strategic Energy Technology Plan)战略能源技术计划196
SETIS (Strategic Energy Technology Plan Information System)战略能源技术计划信息
系统196
SGAC (Smart Grid Architecture Committee)智能电网架构委员会196
SGCSWG (Smart Grid Cyber Security Working Group)智能电网计算机安全工作组196
SGIP (Smart Grid Interoperability Panel)智能电网互操作性工作委员会196
SGTC (Smart Grid Testing and Certification Committee) 智能电网测试和认证委员会197
SIM (Subscriber Identity Module)用户识别模块197
SIPS (System Integrity Protection Schemes)系统完整性保护方案197
Situational Awareness态势感知197
Smart Appliance智能家电197
Smart Charging智能充电197
Smart Energy Alliance智能能源联盟198
Smart Energy Device智能能源设备198
Smart Grid智能电网198
Smart Grid Consumer Collaborative智能电网消费者联合体198
Smart Grid Council智能电网委员会198
Smart Grid OIR（Smart Grid Order Instituting Rulemaking）智能电网规则的制定199
Smart Inverter智能逆变器199
Smart Meter智能电表199
Smart Networks Council智能网络委员会199
Smart Technologies智能技术199
Smart Transformer智能变压器200
SmartGridCity智能电网城200
SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage)超导磁储能200
SMS (Short Message Service)短消息服务200
SNIA (Storage Networking Industry Association)网络存储工业协会200
SNLA (Sandia National Laboratory)美国桑迪亚国家实验室200
XL〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅨSOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)简单对象访问协议201
SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)固体氧化物燃料电池201
Solarready Home太阳能就绪家庭201
Solar PV (Solar PhotoVoltaic)太阳能光伏电池201
Solar Thermal太阳热能201
Specific Energy比能201
Specific Power比功率201
Spikes峰值扰动202
Spinning Reserve旋转备用202
SPP (Southwest power pool)美国西南电力联营体202
SPMS (Sychronized Phasor Measurement System)同步相量测量系统202
Spread Spectrum扩频202
SRS (Software Requirement Specification)软件需求说明书202
SSPC (Standing Standard Project Committee)标准项目常设委员会203
Standard标准203
Standby Demand备用需求203
STATCOM (Static Compensators)静态补偿器203
Statistical Models电力统计模型203
Stirling Engines斯特林引擎203
Storageready Home储能就绪住宅204
Submetering分户计量204
Substation变电站204
Substation Automation变电站自动化204
Summer Peak夏季峰荷204
Superconductivity超导204
Super Grid超级电网205
SVC （Static VAR Compensator）静止无功补偿器205
SVR （System Voltage Reduction）系统电压降低205
SWEEP （Southwest Energy Efficiency Project）美国西南能效项目205
SWPA（Southwest Power Administration）美国西南电力管理局205
Synchrophasors同步相量测量装置206
System Coincident Peak系统一致性高峰206
System Engineering系统工程206
System of Systems综合系统206
System Operator系统操作员206
System Peak Response Transmission Tariff系统峰值响应输电费率206
T
T&D (Transmission and Distribution)输配电207
TAC (Technological Advisor Council)技术咨询委员会207
Tamper Detection篡改检测207
Tariff电力公用事业费率207
TC57207
TCP/IP207
TCR (Total Capital Requirement)总资本需要量208
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)时分多址208
TDSP (Transmission/Distribution Service provider)德克萨斯州输配电服务提供商208
Telemetering遥测208
TES (Thermal Energy Storage)热能存储208
TG4e (IEEE 802154 Task Group 4e)IEEE 802154任务组4e208
TG4gSUN (IEEE 802154 Task Group 4gSmart Utilities Networks)IEEE 802154
工作组4g智能电力网络209
Thirdparty Aggregator第三方集成商209
Tie Line联络线209
Time of Use Rate分时电价209
Timeshift Consumption移时消费209
Time Synchronized时间同步209
TinyOS (Tiny Operating System)微小操作系统210
Title 24 (Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Building)对住宅
和非住宅建筑的能效标准210
TLPI (Transmission Line Performance Index)输电线性能指标210
TMR (Trunk Mobile Radio)集群无线电移动通信210
TOU (Time of Use)分时电价210
Total Internal Demand全部内部需求量210
Transformer变压器210
Transient Stability暂态稳定性211
Transmission Level输电等级211
Transmission Operator输电运营商211
Transmission Planner输电规划机构211
TRC (Total Resource Cost)总资源成本211
TRE (Texas Regional Entity)德克萨斯州区域实体211
TRM (Transmission Reliability Margin)输电可靠性裕量212
Trojan Horse木马病毒212
TSC (Transient Stability Control)暂态稳定性控制212
U
UCA (Utility Communications Architecture)公用事业通信架构213
UCAIug (Utility Communications Architecture International Users Group)公用事业通信
架构国际用户组织213
UCLA WIN SmartGrid (University of California, Los Angeles Wireless Internet
SmartGrid)美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的无线互连智能电网213
XLII〖〗XLIUCT (Utility Cost Test)公用事业成本测试213
UDP/IP214
UL(Underwriter Laboratories)美国保险商实验室214
UL 1741214
UL 2202214
UL 2231214
UL 2251214
UL 2594214
Ultracapacitor超级电容215
UMTS Forum (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Forum)通用移动通信系统
论坛215
UMTS 900 (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 900)通用移动通信系统900215
UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe)联合国欧洲经济委员会215
UPA (Universal Powerline Alliance)通用电力线联盟215
UPLC (United Power Line Council)联合电力线通信协会216
UPN (Utility Planning Network)公用事业规划网络216
UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源216
URCI (Universal Remote Controlled Interrupters)通用遥控继电器216
USB (Utilities Standards Board)公用事业标准委员会216
USCHPA (United States Clean Heat & Power Association)美国清洁热电协会217
USEA (United States Energy Association)美国能源协会217
USGBC (US Green Building Council)美国绿色建筑委员会217
USNAP (Utility Smart Network Access Port)公用事业智能网络访问端口217
USNAP Alliance (Utility Smart Network Access Port Alliance)公用事业智能网络访问
端口联盟218
UTC (Utilities Telecom Council)公用事业电信委员会218
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time)协调世界时218
Utilimetrics公用事业计量局218
UtiliSite Council公用事业站点委员会218
UtilityAMI WG (UtilityAMI Working Group)公用事业先进计量系统工作组219
UWIG (Utility Wind Integration Group)公用事业风电集成组织219
V
V2G (Vehicle to Grid)车辆到电网220
V2GEnabled有效V2G220
V2H (Vehicle to Home)车辆到住宅220
V2M (Vehicle to Microgrid)车辆到微电网220
VAR (Volt Amperes Reactive)var（乏）220
Variable Costs可变费用221
VEE (Validation, Estimation, and Editing)验证、估计和修正221
VER (Variable Energy Resource)可变能源资源221
Virtual Plant虚拟电厂221
Virtual Vertical虚拟纵向联合221
Volt (V)伏（V）221
Voltage Collapse电压崩溃222
Voltage Optimization电压优化222
Voltage Sag电压骤降222
Voltage Stability电压稳定性222
VPN（Virtual Private Network）虚拟专用网络222
VRB (Vanadium Redox Battery)钒氧化电池222
VSA (Virtual Service Aggregators)虚拟服务集合223
VVO (VoltVAR Optimization)电压无功优化223
W
W (watt)瓦［特］224
W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)万维网联盟224
WAC (Wide Area Control)广域控制224
WADE (World Alliance for Decentralized Energy)世界分散能源联盟224
WAMS (Wide Area Monitoring System)广域监控系统224
WAN (Wide Area Network)广域网225
WAP (Wide Area Protection)广域保护225
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)无线应用协议225
WAPA (Western Area Power Administration)美国西部电力管理局225
War driving沿街扫描225
WASA (Wide Area Situational Awareness)广域态势感知225
WCA (Wireless Communications Alliance)无线通信联盟226
WCEE (Womens Council on Energy and Environment)妇女能源环境委员会226
WCI (Western Climate Initiative)西部气候计划226
WEC (World Energy Council)世界能源协会226
WECC (Western Electricity Coordinating Council)西部电力协调委员会226
WEIL (Western Electric Industry Leaders)西部电力行业领导者227
XLIV〖〗XLIIIWestern Interconnection西部互连227
Wh (Watthour)瓦时227
Wheeling过网服务227
Wholesale Power批发电力227
Wideband宽带228
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)无线保真228
WiFi Alliance无线保真联盟228
WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access)全球微波接入互操作性228
WiMAX ForumWiMAX论坛228
Wind ramp风力抖动229
WINMEC (Wireless Internet for the Mobile Enterprise Consortium)为移动企业协会服务的
无线网络229
Wireless Communication无线通信229
Wireless Power Consortium无线充电联盟229
WIRES (Working Group for Investment in Reliable and Economic Electric Systems)
为可靠型和经济型电力系统投资的工作组230
Worm蠕虫230
WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network)无线个人局域网230
WREGIS (Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System)西部可再生能源
开发信息系统230
WSDL (Web Services Description Language)网络服务描述语言230
WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks)无线传感器网络230
WTB (Wireless Telecommunications Bureau)无线电信局231
X
XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)可扩展消息处理与现场协议232
XSF (XMPP Standards Foundation)XMPP 标准基金会232
Z
ZBB (Zinc Bromide Battery)溴化锌电池232
ZEBRA (Zero Energy Building Research Alliance)零能量建筑研究联盟232
Zero Day Exploit零时间漏洞233
Zero Net Energy Homes零净能耗住宅233
ZigBee233
ZigBee AllianceZigBee 联盟233
ZigBee IP 20233
ZwaveZ波233
Zwave AllianceZ波联盟234