很多人对雅思口语考试评分标准的流利度部分理解都存在误区,容易望文生义,但我们一定要注意,雅思口语考试的流利度部分评分除了流利度还有逻辑词,而且是逻辑词越地道自然越好,而这就需要我们进行逻辑词升级,而不是日复一日、题复一题地说and, but, so
*表类比
用于句中-A be similar to B, A be the same as B, A be as + adj. + as B
用于句首-similarly, likewise, equally
*表对比
用于句首:
-but, instead, while;
-by contrast, in contrast;
-yet, whereas, however, nevertheless
-different from, on the contrary, on the other hand,
-conversely, as opposed to;
用于句中衔接处:
-even though, in spite of
*表比较句式:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.
Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.
it is true that … bring about both positive and negative result, but we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.
*表比较对比常用结构
…years ago…while today…
once…now…
then…now…
here … while in other places
the former…the latter…
the first…whereas the second…
on the one hand…on the other hand…
*表层次/递进
on the one hand… on the other hand…
for one thing…for another…
表第一:
to start/begin with, in the first place, to kick off
递进(量上)in addition, additionally, also, then, besides;
递进(程度上)moreover, what’s more,what’s worse, furthermore,
*表举例说明:
for instance, as a case in point, to be specific, specifically speaking;
namely / to name a few / such as+多项列举
*表强调
in fact, indeed, as a matter of fact;
still, oddly enough;
above all, in any case, anyway;
用于句首/动宾结构后或者主系表结构be动词后:
actually, significantly, interestingly, obviously, apparently, especially, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, clearly;
*表解释:
that is, the point is, in other words, in simpler terms, to put it differently +逗号+解释的句子
*表时间与频率
*表时间
用于句首:
in the past, at that time, back then;
lately, recently, currently, presently, for the time being;
earlier, early this morning/year/century;
之后:
later, next, then, afterwards, after a while, after a few days,
from now on, from then on
最后:
finally, at last, eventually, in the end,
在…期间:
in the process of doing something, meanwhile, at the same time, in the meantime/meanwhile,
*表频率:
NO. + times a day / week / month / year
once / twice a day / week / month / year
on a daily / weekly / monthly / yearly basis;
in most cases / rarely
*表因果
*表原因-接句子:
because, as, since;
用于句首/句中均可, 后接名词及名词词组:
because of, thanks to, due to, owing to;
*表结果
as a result, in this way, +句子;
accordingly, consequently, undoubtedly, evidently, without any shadow of doubt,
so + adj. + that, such + a + 名词 + that
*表转折与让步
*表转折:
用于句首:
but
yet(可同时用于句首和句尾)
instead
用于句中:
instead of, as opposed to;
*表让步
用于句中:
despite the fact that, although
after all, as, even if / even so / though;
用于句首:
whereas, however, nevertheless, notwithstandingly
however, no matter how (who, what, which, where)
*表总结
to some extent, as far as I am concerned, obviously,
finally, thus, as has been said, as has been stated
in short, all in all, in general, in a word, in brief , in conclusion, in closing;
all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, to wrap it up;
to sum up, on the whole;
使用方法说明:
1.听自己录音,找出自己最常用的基础、重复逻辑词;
2.从这篇文章中找词组或者生动形象的表达进行替代,每一个逻辑词选择三个升级项记忆使用即可;
3.结合文章说明,在口语和写作中进行刻意运用,直至自然;