简易版ssm图书管理系统

环境：

IDEA最新版
MySQL 5.7.19
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6

项目编写

项目结构

数据库的搭建及准备工作

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

配置文件database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

Maven资源导入

  4.0.0

  org.westos
  xiangmu
  1.0-SNAPSHOT
  war

  xiangmu Maven Webapp
  
  http://www.example.com

  
    UTF-8
    1.7
    1.7
  

  
    
      junit
      junit
      4.11
      test
    
    
    
    
      mysql
      mysql-connector-java
      5.1.47
    
    
    
      org.mybatis
      mybatis
      3.4.6
    
    


    
    
    
      org.mybatis
      mybatis-spring
      1.3.1
    
    
    
      com.mchange
      c3p0
      0.9.5.2
    
    
    
      org.springframework
      spring-webmvc
      4.3.24.RELEASE
    
    
      org.springframework
      spring-jdbc
      4.3.24.RELEASE
    
    

    
    
    
      javax.servlet
      javax.servlet-api
      3.0.1
    
    
    
      javax.servlet.jsp
      jsp-api
      2.2
    
    
    
      javax.servlet
      jstl
      1.2
    

  

  

    
      
        src/main/java
        
          **/*.xml
        
        false
      
      
        src/main/resources
        
          **/*.xml
          **/*.properties
        
        false
      
    



    SSM-build1
    
      
        
          maven-clean-plugin
          3.1.0
        
        
        
          maven-resources-plugin
          3.0.2
        
        
          maven-compiler-plugin
          3.8.0
        
        
          maven-surefire-plugin
          2.22.1
        
        
          maven-war-plugin
          3.2.2
        
        
          maven-install-plugin
          2.5.2
        
        
          maven-deploy-plugin
          2.8.2
        
      
    
  

编写数据库对应的实体类及Dao层

package org.westos.pojo;

public class Books {

    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

对应Dao层接口；org.westos.dao.BookDao

package org.westos.dao;


import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.westos.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;


public interface BookDao {

    //增加一个Books
    int addBook(Books books);

    //根据id删除Books
    int deleteBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //更新Books
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据id查询Book,返回一个book
    Books queryBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //查看全部的Book 返回list集合
    List queryAllBook();


}

编写BookMapper.xml文件

    
    
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail) values
        (#{bookID},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    

    
    
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
    

    
    
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    

    
    
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    

    
    
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    

编写Mybatis配置文件，配置别名，注册映射文件

编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口

package org.westos.service;

import org.westos.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);

    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookByID(int id);

    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookByID(int id);

    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List queryAllBook();

}

实现类

package org.westos.service;

import org.westos.dao.BookDao;
import org.westos.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }

    //增加一个Book
    @Override
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookDao.addBook(book);
    }
    //根据id删除一个Book
    @Override
    public int deleteBookByID(int id) {
        return bookDao.deleteBookByID(id);
}
    //更新Book
    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookDao.updateBook(books);
    }
    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    @Override
    public Books queryBookByID(int id) {
        return bookDao.queryBookByID(id);
    }
    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    @Override
    public List queryAllBook() {
        return bookDao.queryAllBook();
    }





}

配置Spring整合MyBatis

Spring整合mybatis

Spring整合service层

SpringMVC相关配置

web.xml

  
    DispatcherServlet
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    
      contextConfigLocation
      classpath:applicationContext.xml
    
    1
  
  
    DispatcherServlet
    /
  

  
    encodingFilter
    
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    
    
      encoding
      utf-8
    
  

  
    encodingFilter
    /*
  

配置spring-mvc.xml

Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

BookController类

package org.westos.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.westos.pojo.Books;
import org.westos.service.BookService;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }
    //跳转到新增书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("调试信息addBook===="+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到首页
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByID(id);
        System.out.println("调试信息toUpdateBook===="+books);
        model.addAttribute("book",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books,Model model){
        System.out.println("调试信息updateBook===="+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        //更新最新的书籍
        Books books1 = bookService.queryBookByID(books.getBookID());
        model.addAttribute("books",books1);
        System.out.println("修改后的书籍===="+books1);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到首页
    }


    //删除书籍,请使用restful风格
    @RequestMapping("/del/{bookID}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookByID(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到首页
    }

}

前端视图层

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>


    

    





    进入书籍列表

allbook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--使用JSTL标签--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>



    

    <%--引用BootStarp--%>
    







    <%--标题--%>
    

        

            

                

                    书籍列表--显示所有书籍
                
            
        
    

    <%--增加--%>
    

        

            新增
        
    

    <%--展示页面：表格，修改，删除--%>
    

        

            

                <%--表头--%>
                
                     <%--操作：修改，删除--%>
                     
                <%--表的内容--%>
                
                        

                 

                     
书籍编号
                     
书籍名称
                     
书籍数量
                     
书籍描述
操作
                 
                

                    

                            
${book.getBookID()}
                            
${book.getBookName()}
                            
${book.getBookCounts()}
                            
${book.getDetail()}
                            

                                更改 |
                                删除
                            
                        
                    

                

            
        
    

addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>


    
    <%--引用BootStarp--%>
    





<%--显示要增加的书籍信息--%>
增加书籍


    书籍名称： 


    书籍数量： 


    书籍描述： 


    

updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>


    



<%--书籍原来的信息，修改按钮--%>
修改书籍信息



    <%--id--%>
    
    书籍名称： 


    书籍数量： 


    书籍描述： 


    

配置Tomcat运行环境，测试