1)如果系统已经安装java,通过以下方式设置java相关环境变量:
$ ls -lrt /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Mar 20 14:49 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
$ ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 73 Mar 20 14:49 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64/jre/bin/java
设置java相关环境变量:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
如果系统没有安装java,下载相应java版本进行安装,然后设置java相关环境变量即可。
2)设置ssh免登录
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
3)以伪分布式模式安装hadoop-2.7.6
从官方网站下载hadoop 2.7.6:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.6/hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz
将hadoop-2.7.6.tar.gz文件拷贝到/usr/local目录并解压,然后设置相关的环境变量:
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.6
export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
进入/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.6/etc目录,依次修改以下配置文件:
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFSname>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000value>
property>
configuration>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replicationname>
<value>1value>
property>
configuration>
格式化hdfs文件系统:
$ hdfs namenode -format
启动hdfs:
$ /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.6/sbin/start-dfs.sh
在浏览器输入:http://localhost:50070/
,可以看到NameNode的相关信息。
4)运行示例程序
在hdfs上创建相应目录,并上传相应的文件到该目录:
$ cat log
hello hadoop
hello hdfs
hello mapreduce
$ hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/root/input
$ hdfs dfs -put log input
$ hdfs dfs -ls /user/root/input
Found 1 items
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 40 2018-07-23 06:33 /user/root/input/log
运行示例程序:
$ hadoop jar /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.6/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.6.jar grep input output 'he[a-z.]+'
查看运行结果:
$ hdfs dfs -cat output/*
3 hello
https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.6/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/SingleCluster.html#Pseudo-Distributed_Operation