斐讯K2路由编译Padavan华硕固件和心得

2017-01-18更新：这个日志(2016-09-01)有些内容已经过时了，要自己注意一下。

确保你的K2已经刷上breed并能刷上第三方固件!

准备

准备工作：安装virtualbox虚拟机，安装lubuntu16.04 i386系统，确定虚拟系统能正常上网，顺便给虚拟机共享实体机的一个目录，方便文件传送。
进入虚拟系统，并打开终端(Tips:可以关闭lightdm，在tty终端下运行，节省内存)

1 2	sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y sudo apt-get install git autoconf automake bison build-essential flex gawk gettext gperf libtool pkg-config zlib1g-dev libgmp3-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev texinfo python-docutils mc autopoint -y

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sudo passwd root #输入root密码2次 su #输入root密码，切换到root用户 cd /opt git clone https://bitbucket.org/padavan/rt-n56u.git #等N分钟下载源码

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===这里是编译mips工具=== cd /opt/rt-n56u/toolchain-mipsel ./clean_sources #这里很快就完成 ./build_toolchain #这里要等几十分钟具体看机器，最后会显示ALL DONE相关信息

这样子，前期工作完成，开始修正padavan固件适配k2的问题。

一：修正K2的GPIO

这里的K2硬件版本为A2
Reset：GPIO 1

LED颜色	GPIO	lo	hi
红	8	关	开
黄	11	开	关
蓝	10	开	关

编辑 /opt/rt-n56u/trunk/configs/boards/RT-AC54U/board.h文件
并把内容改为如下，注意没有数字参数的请确定前面是“#undef”，否则编译时报错。

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/* ASUS RT-AC54U */ #define BOARD_PID "RT-AC54U" #define BOARD_NAME "RT-AC54U" #define BOARD_DESC "ASUS RT-AC54U Wireless Router" #define BOARD_VENDOR_NAME "ASUSTek Computer Inc." #define BOARD_VENDOR_URL "http://www.asus.com/" #define BOARD_MODEL_URL "http://www.asus.com/Networking/RTAC54U/" #define BOARD_BOOT_TIME 25 #define BOARD_FLASH_TIME 60 #undef BOARD_GPIO_BTN_RESET #define BOARD_GPIO_BTN_WPS 1 #undef BOARD_GPIO_LED_ALL #define BOARD_GPIO_LED_WIFI 11 #define BOARD_GPIO_LED_POWER 8 #undef BOARD_GPIO_LED_LAN #define BOARD_GPIO_LED_WAN 10 #undef BOARD_GPIO_LED_USB #undef BOARD_GPIO_LED_ROUTER #undef BOARD_GPIO_PWR_USB #define BOARD_HAS_5G_11AC 1 #define BOARD_NUM_ANT_5G_TX 2 #define BOARD_NUM_ANT_5G_RX 2 #define BOARD_NUM_ANT_2G_TX 2 #define BOARD_NUM_ANT_2G_RX 2 #define BOARD_NUM_ETH_LEDS 0 #define BOARD_HAS_EPHY_L1000 0 #define BOARD_HAS_EPHY_W1000 0

然后保存文件

二：调用原厂无线参数

把/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/configs/boards/RT-AC54U目录下”SingleSKU”开头的文件全删除
并编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/configs/boards/RT-AC54U/kernel-3.4.x.config文件
查找并修改为如下内容（主要修正是删除#号，或者将is not set改为=y或=n）

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CONFIG_RT_SINGLE_SKU=n CONFIG_RT2860V2_AP_GREENAP=y CONFIG_INTERNAL_PA_INTERNAL_LNA=n CONFIG_INTERNAL_PA_EXTERNAL_LNA=n CONFIG_EXTERNAL_PA_EXTERNAL_LNA=y CONFIG_MT76X2_AP_GREENAP=y CONFIG_MT76X2_AP_INTERNAL_PA_INTERNAL_LNA=n CONFIG_MT76X2_AP_INTERNAL_PA_EXTERNAL_LNA=n CONFIG_MT76X2_AP_EXTERNAL_PA_EXTERNAL_LNA=y CONFIG_RALINK_UART_BRATE=57600

然后保存文件

三：修正WAN/LAN顺序

默认情况下，WAN口会变成LAN4口，LAN4口会变成WAN口
编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/configs/boards/RT-AC54U/kernel-3.4.x.config文件
查找WAN=0并修改为如下内容

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CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_WAN=4 CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_LAN1=3 CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_LAN2=2 CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_LAN3=1 CONFIG_RAETH_ESW_PORT_LAN4=0

然后保存文件

四：汉化

（有能力的自己汉化也行，我这借用hiboy的汉化）
下载hiboy的固件，并用7-zip打开trx固件文件，提取里面的/www/EN.dict，编辑EN.dict，修改第二，三行内容如下，

1 2	LANG_RU=简体中文 LANG_EN=English

并另存为RU.dict文件，替换/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/www/dict/RU.dict文件

再编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/www/Makefile文件，查找并将RU=后面的内容改为”简体中文”

1	echo "LANG_RU=简体中文" >> $(ROMFS_DIR)/www/EN.header

然后保存文件

五：默认配置(可选)

给路由设置个人的默认配置
编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/shared/defaults.c
使路由器不用ISP的dns，用第三方dns

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{wan_dnsenable_x ", "0 " }, { "wan_dns1_x ", "223.5.5.5 " }, { "wan_dns2_x ", "119.29.29.29 " },

承接上面，如果电脑将路由器当用dns服务器，则进入路由页面
http://192.168.1.1/Advanced_DHCP_Content.asp
“DHCP服务器”
自定义配置文件 “dnsmasq.conf”
(配置路由里的dnsmasq，如googlevideo用sni，则添加address=/.googlevideo.com/xxx.xx.x.x)

自定义配置文件 “hosts”
(配置路由里的hosts)

路由默认登陆ip

1 2	{ "lan_ipaddr", "192.168.1.1" }, { "lan_netmask", "255.255.255.0" },

dhcp客户机分配数量

1 2	{ "dhcp_start", "192.168.1.101" }, { "dhcp_end", "192.168.1.250" },

关闭telnet开启ssh

1 2	{ "telnetd", "0" }, { "sshd_enable", "1" },

然后保存文件

编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/shared/defaults.h

下面内容主要是配置2G/5G无线区码，默认SSID名字(ABC_x)，默认密码(1234567890)，默认路由管理员密码(admin8888)，默认时区，默认NTP时间服务器

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#define SYS_USER_ROOT "admin" #define SYS_GROUP_ROOT "root" #define SYS_USER_NOBODY "nobody" #define SYS_GROUP_NOGROUP "nogroup" #define DEF_WLAN_2G_CC "CN" #define DEF_WLAN_5G_CC "CN" #define DEF_WLAN_2G_SSID "ABC_2016" #define DEF_WLAN_5G_SSID "ABC_2016_5G" #define DEF_WLAN_2G_GSSID "ABC_GUEST" #define DEF_WLAN_5G_GSSID "ABC_GUEST_5G" #define DEF_WLAN_2G_PSK "1234567890" #define DEF_WLAN_5G_PSK "1234567890" #define DEF_ROOT_PASSWORD "admin8888" #define DEF_SMB_WORKGROUP "WORKGROUP" #define DEF_TIMEZONE "CST-8" #define DEF_NTP_SERVER0 "ntp1.aliyun.com" #define DEF_NTP_SERVER1 "time.nist.gov"

编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/user/scripts/profile文件内容如下
当进入ssh时，文字不再黑白了，有色彩

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# /etc/profile # If running interactively, then if [ "$PS1" ] ; then export PATH= '/opt/usr/sbin:/opt/usr/bin:/opt/sbin:/opt/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin' export HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname` export TERMINFO=/usr/share/terminfo export TERM=xterm export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/etc_ro/lib:/opt/lib export LANG= 'en_US.UTF-8' export LC_ALL= 'en_US.UTF-8' export PS1= '\[\033[35;1m\]\u\[\033[0m\]@\[\033[31;1m\]\h \[\033[32;1m\]$PWD\[\033[0m\] [\[\033[35m\]\$\[\033[0m\]] ' fi; alias ls= 'ls --color=auto -F' alias dir= 'ls --color=auto -lAhF' alias ll= 'ls --color=auto -lAhFe' [ -r /opt/etc/profile ] && . /opt/etc/profile

开始编译固件!(上面的全部操作都是在切换到root用户操作的，下面也是一样。)
编辑/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/.config文件内容如下(这个文件是隐藏的)，我这个配置是禁用usb相关东西的。

如果你的文件路径没有按照本教程，则要注意下面的“CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_DIR=/opt/rt-n56u/toolchain-mipsel”改为你自己的路径

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### Target Vendor/Product (support only Ralink RT3883/MT7620/MT7621/MT7628) CONFIG_VENDOR=Ralink CONFIG_PRODUCT=MT7620 ### Target ProductID (board select, max 12 symbols) CONFIG_FIRMWARE_PRODUCT_ID= "RT-AC54U" ### Linux kernel and toolchain CONFIG_LINUXDIR=linux-3.4.x CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_DIR=/opt/rt-n56u/toolchain-mipsel ############################################################ ### Linux kernel configuration ############################################################ ### Build ROOTFS_IN_RAM firmware mode (kernel+initramfs). ### Decreased firmware size, but more RAM used, slow boot. ### Also allow build image for load w/o flash from UART console #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_TYPE_ROOTFS_IN_RAM=y ### Force MT7620 CPU clock to 600MHz (override Uboot settings) #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_CPU_600MHZ=y ### Enable MT7620 CPU sleep mode (downclock to 200MHz on idle) CONFIG_FIRMWARE_CPU_SLEEP=y ### Kernel driver select for WiFi AP 2.4GHz ### 2.7 = MT7620 v2.7.2.0 ### 3.0 = MT7620 v3.0.4.0 CONFIG_FIRMWARE_WIFI2_DRIVER=2.7 ### Kernel driver select for WiFi AP 5GHz ### 3.0 = MT7612E v3.0.4.0 CONFIG_FIRMWARE_WIFI5_DRIVER=3.0 ### Enable IPv6 support CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_IPV6=y ### Enable USB support #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_USB=y ### Enable NTFS filesystem support via Paragon "ufsd" driver. ~0.4MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_UFSD=y ### Enable FAT/FAT32 filesystem support. ~0.1MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_FAT=y ### Enable exFAT (FAT/FAT32 too) filesystem support. ~0.12MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_EXFAT=y ### Enable EXT2 filesystem support. ~0.1MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_EXT2=y ### Enable EXT3 filesystem support. ~0.2MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_EXT3=y ### Enable EXT4 (EXT3/2 too) filesystem support. ~0.4MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_EXT4=y ### Enable XFS filesystem support. ~0.6MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_XFS=y ### Enable FUSE (filesystems in userspace) support. ~0.1MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_FUSE=y ### Enable swap files/partitions support. ~0.05MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_ENABLE_SWAP=y ### Include UVC camera modules. ~0.2MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_UVC=y ### Include USB-HID modules. ~0.2MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_HID=y ### Include USB-Serial modules (e.g. pl2303). ~0.03MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_SERIAL=y ### Include USB-Audio modules ~0.46MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_AUDIO=y ### Include network QoS scheduling modules. ~0.2MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_QOS=y ### Include IMQ module for shapers (a bit of performance degradation). ~0.02MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_IMQ=y ### Include IFB module for shapers. ~0.03MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_IFB=y ### Include IPSet utility and kernel modules. ~0.4MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_IPSET=y ### Include NFSv3 server. ~0.6MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_NFSD=y ### Include NFSv3 client. ~0.5MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_NFSC=y ### Include CIFS (SMB) client. ~0.2MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_CIFS=y ############################################################ ### Userspace configuration ############################################################ ### Include WebUI international resources. Increased firmware size #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_BR=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_CZ=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_DA=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_DE=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_ES=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_FI=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_FR=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_NO=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_PL=y CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_RU=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_SV=y #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LANG_UK=y ### Include NTFS-3G FUSE driver (instead of Paragon "ufsd"). ~0.4MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_NTFS_3G=y ### Include LPR printer daemon. ~0.12MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_LPRD=y ### Include USB-over-Ethernet printer daemon. ~0.05MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_U2EC=y ### Include "tcpdump" utility. ~0.6MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_TCPDUMP=y ### Include "hdparm" utility (allow set HDD spindown timeout and APM). ~0.1MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_HDPARM=y ### Include "parted" utility (allow make GPT partitions). ~0.3MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_PARTED=y ### Include SMB (and WINS) server. ~1.5MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_SMBD=y ### Include WINS server only. ~0.4MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_WINS=y ### Include syslog for SMB and WINS server. ~0.3MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_SMBD_SYSLOG=y ### Include FTP server. ~0.2MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_FTPD=y ### Include alternative L2TP control client RP-L2TP. ~0.1MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_RPL2TP=y ### Include EAP-TTLS and EAP-PEAP authentication support. openssl ~1.2MB, wpa_supplicant +0.04MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_EAP_PEAP=y ### Include HTTPS support for DDNS client. openssl ~1.2MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_DDNS_SSL=y ### Include HTTPS support. openssl ~1.2MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_HTTPS=y ### Include sftp-server. openssl ~1.2MB, sftp-server ~0.06MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_SFTP=y ### Include dropbear SSH. ~0.3MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_DROPBEAR=y ### Make the dropbear symmetrical ciphers and hashes faster. ~0.06MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_DROPBEAR_FAST_CODE=y ### Include OpenSSH instead of dropbear. openssl ~1.2MB, openssh ~1.0MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_OPENSSH=y ### Include OpenVPN. IPv6 required. openssl ~1.2MB, open ~0.4MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_OPENVPN=y ### Include Elliptic Curves (EC) to openssl library. ~0.1MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_OPENSSL_EC=y ### Include "openssl" executable for generate certificates. ~0.4MB CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_OPENSSL_EXE=y ### Include xUPNPd IPTV mediaserver. ~0.3MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_XUPNPD=y ### Include Minidlna UPnP mediaserver. ~1.6MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_MINIDLNA=y ### Include Firefly iTunes mediaserver. ~1.0MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_FIREFLY=y ### Include ffmpeg 0.11.x instead of 0.6.x for Minidlna and Firefly. ~0.1MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_FFMPEG_NEW=y ### Include Transmission torrent. openssl ~1.2MB, transmission ~1.5MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_TRANSMISSION=y ### Include Transmission-Web-Control (advanced WebUI). ~0.8MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_TRANSMISSION_WEB_CONTROL=y ### Include Aria2 download manager. openssl ~1.2MB, aria2 ~3.5MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_ARIA=y ### Include Aria2 WEB control. ~0.7MB #CONFIG_FIRMWARE_INCLUDE_ARIA_WEB_CONTROL=y

所有配置都好了，现在开始编译

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cd /opt/rt-n56u/trunk ./clear_tree #每次编译都要先运行这句 ./build_firmware #开始编译了

去看个电影动画什么的，等待结果，如果不出错，最后会显示信息包括固件大小，名字，位置等
最后固件生成在/opt/rt-n56u/trunk/images下.trx扩展名的。

后续升级源码

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git pull #如果toolchain-mipsel有改过，则要重新编译 cd /opt/rt-n56u/toolchain-mipsel /clean_sources /clean_toolchain /build_toolchain #再编译更新过的固件 cd /opt/rt-n56u/trunk ./clear_tree ./build_firmware

心得

1 有时候自己的sh脚本运行不了，要用dos2unix转一下文件才行

2 nvram参数的作用过程（用adbyby作例子）
先命名nvram参数，写好运行/停止adbyby的脚本，在services.c里定义通过nvram参数值来如何运行脚本。
最后就是在asp页面里改变nvram参数值
可以参考aria相关脚本和参数

3 去广告时要开启cron功能，因为adbyby的透明代理有时候会掉

4 hosts方式去广告
http://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-184121-1-1.html

5 脚本运行adbyby
在/etc/storage/下新建adbyby.sh内容如下

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#!/bin/sh LOGTIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") TAG= "adbyby" # iptables tag dir_crond= "/etc/storage/cron/crontabs" username=$(whoami) urla= "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adbyby/xwhyc-rules/master/video.txt" dladb= "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adbyby/Files/master/7620n.tar.gz" func_create_config() { cd /tmp wget --continue --no-check-certificate -s -q -T 3 $urla if [ "$?" == "0" ] ; then echo "[$LOGTIME] update.adbyby.com have no problem." wget -q --no-check-certificate $dladb -P /tmp/ tar -xzf /tmp/7620n.tar.gz -C /tmp/ rm -rf /tmp/7620n.tar.gz chmod 777 /tmp/bin/adbyby logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 下载成功." else echo "[$LOGTIME] update.adbyby.com have problem." logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 下载失败,检查网络." fi } func_start() { if [ ! -d "/tmp/bin" ] ; then func_create_config fi if [ ! -z "`pidof " $TAG "`" ] ; then echo "$TAG" still running exit 1; else /tmp/bin/adbyby >/dev/null 2>&1 & if iptables -t nat -nL --line-numbers | grep -q "$TAG"; then echo "$TAG" still running!; else iptables -t nat -N "$TAG" iptables -t nat -A "$TAG" -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8118 iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -j "$TAG"; echo start "$TAG" logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 启动成功." fi if cat "$dir_crond"/ "$username" | grep -q "$TAG"; then echo already had 8118 cron; else echo '30 * * * * /bin/sh /etc/storage/adbyby.sh re8118' >> "$dir_crond"/ "$username" echo add 8118 cron logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 添加守护8118端口cron." sleep 1 fi fi } func_re8118() { if [ ! -z "`pidof " $TAG "`" ] ; then if iptables -t nat -nL --line-numbers | grep -q "$TAG"; then echo "$TAG" still running! logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 转发8118端口还在."; else iptables -t nat -N "$TAG" iptables -t nat -A "$TAG" -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8118 iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -j "$TAG"; logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 重新转发8118端口." fi else logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 没运行不用转发8118端口." echo not need re8118 exit 1; fi } func_stop() { if [ ! -z "`pidof " $TAG "`" ] ; then iptables-save -c | grep -v "$TAG" | iptables-restore -c logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 移除8118端口转发." killall -9 adbyby >/dev/null 2>&1 echo close "$TAG" logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 关闭$TAG." if cat "$dir_crond"/ "$username" | grep -q "$TAG"; then sed -i '/adbyby/d' "$dir_crond"/ "$username" echo remove 8118 cron logger -t "【$TAG】" "['$LOGTIME'] 移除守护8118端口cron." sleep 2; else exit 1; fi else echo "$TAG" not running! exit 1; fi } case "$1" in start) func_start $2 ;; re8118) func_re8118 ;; stop) func_stop ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|re8118|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0

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#运行mtd_storage.sh save来保存文件 #可以在“在 WAN 上行/下行启动后执行:”添加 sh /etc/storage/adbyby.sh start

几个值得参考的帖子
http://www.right.com.cn/Forum/thread-191833-1-1.html
http://www.right.com.cn/Forum/thread-161324-1-1.html
http://www.right.com.cn/Forum/thread-188188-1-1.html
http://www.right.com.cn/Forum/thread-190224-1-1.html
http://www.612459.com/luyouqi/2372.html
http://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-193826-1-1.html
https://github.com/cappiewu/rt-n56u/commits/master