ubuntu18.04 部署 jumpserver 并设置开机自启动
本文是根据文档 https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/setup_by_ubuntu.html 来安装的，以下都是我在安装过程中出现的问题，希望能给后面安装的小伙伴提供帮助。
一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境
按步骤执行到 " 1.3 建立Python虚拟环境 " 时，' python3.6 -m venv py3 ' 会报错， 需要安装 python3-venv：" apt-get install python3-venv "
二. 安装 Jumpserver
执行 " 2.3 安装 Python 库依赖 " 时，' pip install -r requirements.txt ' 执行到第58行可能会有错误，若有错误，可能是缺少依赖 libkrb5-dev：" apt-get install libkrb5-dev "
在 2.6，2.7 中的几个变量的值，可自己设置，但名称相同的值要相等
在 " 2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件 " 中，vi config.yml，其中的 SECRET_KEY 与 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 的值都要填上自己刚设置的
三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco
3.3 查看配置文件并运行，vim config.yml 中，BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 的值改为 jumpserver 设置中一样的
四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna
按安装文档执行
五. 安装 Windows 支持组件
" 5.1 安装依赖 " 中，依赖包 ' libpng12-dev ' 会报错，改为 ' libpng-dev '
" 5.2 编译安装 guacamole 服务 "，执行到 ' make && make install ' 时，会报错：在/opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-server-0.9.14/src/terminal/terminal/typescript.h 中的第100行，' ] ' 前加上 '+8 '
接下来，' ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp/*.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/freerdp/ ' 会出错，需先建freerdp文件夹
六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件
按安装文档执行
七.设置开机自启动jumpserver
自启动脚本
sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/jms.service
[Unit]
Description=jms
After=network.target mysql.service redis-server.service
Wants=mysql.service redis-server.service
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment="PATH=/opt/py3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"
ExecStart=/opt/jumpserver/jms start all -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/jumpserver/jms stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targetsudo chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/jms.service
sudo systemctl enable jms
sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/coco.service
[Unit]
Description=coco
After=network.target jms.service
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/coco/coco.pid
Environment="PATH=/opt/py3/bin"
ExecStart=/opt/coco/cocod start -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/coco/cocod stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targetsudo chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/coco.service
sudo systemctl enable coco
sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/guacamole.service
[Unit]
Description=guacamole
After=network.target jms.service
Wants=jms.service
[Service]
Type=forking
#PIDFile=/etc/init.d
#BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=******
Environment="JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" "JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" "GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=******"
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/guacd start
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/guacd stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targetsudo chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/guacamole.service
sudo systemctl enable guacamole
sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service
[Unit]
Description=tomcat
After=network.target jms.service
Wants=jms.service
[Service]
Type=forking
#PIDFile=/config/tomcat8/tomcat.pid
#BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=******
Environment="JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" "JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" "GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=******"
ExecStart=/config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/config/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targetsudo chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service
sudo systemctl enable tomcat
sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targetsudo vi /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
sudo systemctl start jms.service
sudo systemctl start coco.service
sudo systemctl start guacamole.service
sudo systemctl stop tomcat.service
echo "看到这行字，说明添加自启动脚本成功。" > /usr/local/test.log
exit 0sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local
sudo systemctl enable rc-local
sudo reboot