vue.js源码

/*!
 * Vue.js v2.5.21
 * (c) 2014-2018 Evan You
 * Released under the MIT License.
 */
(function (global, factory) {
  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
  (global.Vue = factory());
}(this, (function () { 'use strict';

  /*  */

  var emptyObject = Object.freeze({});

  // These helpers produce better VM code in JS engines due to their
  // explicitness and function inlining.
  function isUndef (v) {
    return v === undefined || v === null
  }

  function isDef (v) {
    return v !== undefined && v !== null
  }

  function isTrue (v) {
    return v === true
  }

  function isFalse (v) {
    return v === false
  }

  /**
   * Check if value is primitive.
   */
  function isPrimitive (value) {
    return (
      typeof value === 'string' ||
      typeof value === 'number' ||
      // $flow-disable-line
      typeof value === 'symbol' ||
      typeof value === 'boolean'
    )
  }

  /**
   * Quick object check - this is primarily used to tell
   * Objects from primitive values when we know the value
   * is a JSON-compliant type.
   */
  function isObject (obj) {
    return obj !== null && typeof obj === 'object'
  }

  /**
   * Get the raw type string of a value, e.g., [object Object].
   */
  var _toString = Object.prototype.toString;

  function toRawType (value) {
    return _toString.call(value).slice(8, -1)
  }

  /**
   * Strict object type check. Only returns true
   * for plain JavaScript objects.
   */
  function isPlainObject (obj) {
    return _toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
  }

  function isRegExp (v) {
    return _toString.call(v) === '[object RegExp]'
  }

  /**
   * Check if val is a valid array index.
   */
  function isValidArrayIndex (val) {
    var n = parseFloat(String(val));
    return n >= 0 && Math.floor(n) === n && isFinite(val)
  }

  /**
   * Convert a value to a string that is actually rendered.
   */
  function toString (val) {
    return val == null
      ? ''
      : typeof val === 'object'
        ? JSON.stringify(val, null, 2)
        : String(val)
  }

  /**
   * Convert an input value to a number for persistence.
   * If the conversion fails, return original string.
   */
  function toNumber (val) {
    var n = parseFloat(val);
    return isNaN(n) ? val : n
  }

  /**
   * Make a map and return a function for checking if a key
   * is in that map.
   */
  function makeMap (
    str,
    expectsLowerCase
  ) {
    var map = Object.create(null);
    var list = str.split(',');
    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
      map[list[i]] = true;
    }
    return expectsLowerCase
      ? function (val) { return map[val.toLowerCase()]; }
      : function (val) { return map[val]; }
  }

  /**
   * Check if a tag is a built-in tag.
   */
  var isBuiltInTag = makeMap('slot,component', true);

  /**
   * Check if an attribute is a reserved attribute.
   */
  var isReservedAttribute = makeMap('key,ref,slot,slot-scope,is');

  /**
   * Remove an item from an array.
   */
  function remove (arr, item) {
    if (arr.length) {
      var index = arr.indexOf(item);
      if (index > -1) {
        return arr.splice(index, 1)
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check whether an object has the property.
   */
  var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
  function hasOwn (obj, key) {
    return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)
  }

  /**
   * Create a cached version of a pure function.
   */
  function cached (fn) {
    var cache = Object.create(null);
    return (function cachedFn (str) {
      var hit = cache[str];
      return hit || (cache[str] = fn(str))
    })
  }

  /**
   * Camelize a hyphen-delimited string.
   */
  var camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g;
  var camelize = cached(function (str) {
    return str.replace(camelizeRE, function (_, c) { return c ? c.toUpperCase() : ''; })
  });

  /**
   * Capitalize a string.
   */
  var capitalize = cached(function (str) {
    return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1)
  });

  /**
   * Hyphenate a camelCase string.
   */
  var hyphenateRE = /\B([A-Z])/g;
  var hyphenate = cached(function (str) {
    return str.replace(hyphenateRE, '-$1').toLowerCase()
  });

  /**
   * Simple bind polyfill for environments that do not support it,
   * e.g., PhantomJS 1.x. Technically, we don't need this anymore
   * since native bind is now performant enough in most browsers.
   * But removing it would mean breaking code that was able to run in
   * PhantomJS 1.x, so this must be kept for backward compatibility.
   */

  /* istanbul ignore next */
  function polyfillBind (fn, ctx) {
    function boundFn (a) {
      var l = arguments.length;
      return l
        ? l > 1
          ? fn.apply(ctx, arguments)
          : fn.call(ctx, a)
        : fn.call(ctx)
    }

    boundFn._length = fn.length;
    return boundFn
  }

  function nativeBind (fn, ctx) {
    return fn.bind(ctx)
  }

  var bind = Function.prototype.bind
    ? nativeBind
    : polyfillBind;

  /**
   * Convert an Array-like object to a real Array.
   */
  function toArray (list, start) {
    start = start || 0;
    var i = list.length - start;
    var ret = new Array(i);
    while (i--) {
      ret[i] = list[i + start];
    }
    return ret
  }

  /**
   * Mix properties into target object.
   */
  function extend (to, _from) {
    for (var key in _from) {
      to[key] = _from[key];
    }
    return to
  }

  /**
   * Merge an Array of Objects into a single Object.
   */
  function toObject (arr) {
    var res = {};
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      if (arr[i]) {
        extend(res, arr[i]);
      }
    }
    return res
  }

  /* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */

  /**
   * Perform no operation.
   * Stubbing args to make Flow happy without leaving useless transpiled code
   * with ...rest (https://flow.org/blog/2017/05/07/Strict-Function-Call-Arity/).
   */
  function noop (a, b, c) {}

  /**
   * Always return false.
   */
  var no = function (a, b, c) { return false; };

  /* eslint-enable no-unused-vars */

  /**
   * Return the same value.
   */
  var identity = function (_) { return _; };

  /**
   * Generate a string containing static keys from compiler modules.
   */
  function genStaticKeys (modules) {
    return modules.reduce(function (keys, m) {
      return keys.concat(m.staticKeys || [])
    }, []).join(',')
  }

  /**
   * Check if two values are loosely equal - that is,
   * if they are plain objects, do they have the same shape?
   */
  function looseEqual (a, b) {
    if (a === b) { return true }
    var isObjectA = isObject(a);
    var isObjectB = isObject(b);
    if (isObjectA && isObjectB) {
      try {
        var isArrayA = Array.isArray(a);
        var isArrayB = Array.isArray(b);
        if (isArrayA && isArrayB) {
          return a.length === b.length && a.every(function (e, i) {
            return looseEqual(e, b[i])
          })
        } else if (a instanceof Date && b instanceof Date) {
          return a.getTime() === b.getTime()
        } else if (!isArrayA && !isArrayB) {
          var keysA = Object.keys(a);
          var keysB = Object.keys(b);
          return keysA.length === keysB.length && keysA.every(function (key) {
            return looseEqual(a[key], b[key])
          })
        } else {
          /* istanbul ignore next */
          return false
        }
      } catch (e) {
        /* istanbul ignore next */
        return false
      }
    } else if (!isObjectA && !isObjectB) {
      return String(a) === String(b)
    } else {
      return false
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the first index at which a loosely equal value can be
   * found in the array (if value is a plain object, the array must
   * contain an object of the same shape), or -1 if it is not present.
   */
  function looseIndexOf (arr, val) {
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      if (looseEqual(arr[i], val)) { return i }
    }
    return -1
  }

  /**
   * Ensure a function is called only once.
   */
  function once (fn) {
    var called = false;
    return function () {
      if (!called) {
        called = true;
        fn.apply(this, arguments);
      }
    }
  }

  var SSR_ATTR = 'data-server-rendered';

  var ASSET_TYPES = [
    'component',
    'directive',
    'filter'
  ];

  var LIFECYCLE_HOOKS = [
    'beforeCreate',
    'created',
    'beforeMount',
    'mounted',
    'beforeUpdate',
    'updated',
    'beforeDestroy',
    'destroyed',
    'activated',
    'deactivated',
    'errorCaptured'
  ];

  /*  */

  var config = ({
    /**
     * Option merge strategies (used in core/util/options)
     */
    // $flow-disable-line
    optionMergeStrategies: Object.create(null),

    /**
     * Whether to suppress warnings.
     */
    silent: false,

    /**
     * Show production mode tip message on boot?
     */
    productionTip: "development" !== 'production',

    /**
     * Whether to enable devtools
     */
    devtools: "development" !== 'production',

    /**
     * Whether to record perf
     */
    performance: false,

    /**
     * Error handler for watcher errors
     */
    errorHandler: null,

    /**
     * Warn handler for watcher warns
     */
    warnHandler: null,

    /**
     * Ignore certain custom elements
     */
    ignoredElements: [],

    /**
     * Custom user key aliases for v-on
     */
    // $flow-disable-line
    keyCodes: Object.create(null),

    /**
     * Check if a tag is reserved so that it cannot be registered as a
     * component. This is platform-dependent and may be overwritten.
     */
    isReservedTag: no,

    /**
     * Check if an attribute is reserved so that it cannot be used as a component
     * prop. This is platform-dependent and may be overwritten.
     */
    isReservedAttr: no,

    /**
     * Check if a tag is an unknown element.
     * Platform-dependent.
     */
    isUnknownElement: no,

    /**
     * Get the namespace of an element
     */
    getTagNamespace: noop,

    /**
     * Parse the real tag name for the specific platform.
     */
    parsePlatformTagName: identity,

    /**
     * Check if an attribute must be bound using property, e.g. value
     * Platform-dependent.
     */
    mustUseProp: no,

    /**
     * Perform updates asynchronously. Intended to be used by Vue Test Utils
     * This will significantly reduce performance if set to false.
     */
    async: true,

    /**
     * Exposed for legacy reasons
     */
    _lifecycleHooks: LIFECYCLE_HOOKS
  });

  /*  */

  /**
   * Check if a string starts with $ or _
   */
  function isReserved (str) {
    var c = (str + '').charCodeAt(0);
    return c === 0x24 || c === 0x5F
  }

  /**
   * Define a property.
   */
  function def (obj, key, val, enumerable) {
    Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
      value: val,
      enumerable: !!enumerable,
      writable: true,
      configurable: true
    });
  }

  /**
   * Parse simple path.
   */
  var bailRE = /[^\w.$]/;
  function parsePath (path) {
    if (bailRE.test(path)) {
      return
    }
    var segments = path.split('.');
    return function (obj) {
      for (var i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
        if (!obj) { return }
        obj = obj[segments[i]];
      }
      return obj
    }
  }

  /*  */

  // can we use __proto__?
  var hasProto = '__proto__' in {};

  // Browser environment sniffing
  var inBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined';
  var inWeex = typeof WXEnvironment !== 'undefined' && !!WXEnvironment.platform;
  var weexPlatform = inWeex && WXEnvironment.platform.toLowerCase();
  var UA = inBrowser && window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
  var isIE = UA && /msie|trident/.test(UA);
  var isIE9 = UA && UA.indexOf('msie 9.0') > 0;
  var isEdge = UA && UA.indexOf('edge/') > 0;
  var isAndroid = (UA && UA.indexOf('android') > 0) || (weexPlatform === 'android');
  var isIOS = (UA && /iphone|ipad|ipod|ios/.test(UA)) || (weexPlatform === 'ios');
  var isChrome = UA && /chrome\/\d+/.test(UA) && !isEdge;

  // Firefox has a "watch" function on Object.prototype...
  var nativeWatch = ({}).watch;

  var supportsPassive = false;
  if (inBrowser) {
    try {
      var opts = {};
      Object.defineProperty(opts, 'passive', ({
        get: function get () {
          /* istanbul ignore next */
          supportsPassive = true;
        }
      })); // https://github.com/facebook/flow/issues/285
      window.addEventListener('test-passive', null, opts);
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  // this needs to be lazy-evaled because vue may be required before
  // vue-server-renderer can set VUE_ENV
  var _isServer;
  var isServerRendering = function () {
    if (_isServer === undefined) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (!inBrowser && !inWeex && typeof global !== 'undefined') {
        // detect presence of vue-server-renderer and avoid
        // Webpack shimming the process
        _isServer = global['process'] && global['process'].env.VUE_ENV === 'server';
      } else {
        _isServer = false;
      }
    }
    return _isServer
  };

  // detect devtools
  var devtools = inBrowser && window.__VUE_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__;

  /* istanbul ignore next */
  function isNative (Ctor) {
    return typeof Ctor === 'function' && /native code/.test(Ctor.toString())
  }

  var hasSymbol =
    typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && isNative(Symbol) &&
    typeof Reflect !== 'undefined' && isNative(Reflect.ownKeys);

  var _Set;
  /* istanbul ignore if */ // $flow-disable-line
  if (typeof Set !== 'undefined' && isNative(Set)) {
    // use native Set when available.
    _Set = Set;
  } else {
    // a non-standard Set polyfill that only works with primitive keys.
    _Set = /*@__PURE__*/(function () {
      function Set () {
        this.set = Object.create(null);
      }
      Set.prototype.has = function has (key) {
        return this.set[key] === true
      };
      Set.prototype.add = function add (key) {
        this.set[key] = true;
      };
      Set.prototype.clear = function clear () {
        this.set = Object.create(null);
      };

      return Set;
    }());
  }

  /*  */

  var warn = noop;
  var tip = noop;
  var generateComponentTrace = (noop); // work around flow check
  var formatComponentName = (noop);

  {
    var hasConsole = typeof console !== 'undefined';
    var classifyRE = /(?:^|[-_])(\w)/g;
    var classify = function (str) { return str
      .replace(classifyRE, function (c) { return c.toUpperCase(); })
      .replace(/[-_]/g, ''); };

    warn = function (msg, vm) {
      var trace = vm ? generateComponentTrace(vm) : '';

      if (config.warnHandler) {
        config.warnHandler.call(null, msg, vm, trace);
      } else if (hasConsole && (!config.silent)) {
        console.error(("[Vue warn]: " + msg + trace));
      }
    };

    tip = function (msg, vm) {
      if (hasConsole && (!config.silent)) {
        console.warn("[Vue tip]: " + msg + (
          vm ? generateComponentTrace(vm) : ''
        ));
      }
    };

    formatComponentName = function (vm, includeFile) {
      if (vm.$root === vm) {
        return ''
      }
      var options = typeof vm === 'function' && vm.cid != null
        ? vm.options
        : vm._isVue
          ? vm.$options || vm.constructor.options
          : vm || {};
      var name = options.name || options._componentTag;
      var file = options.__file;
      if (!name && file) {
        var match = file.match(/([^/\\]+)\.vue$/);
        name = match && match[1];
      }

      return (
        (name ? ("<" + (classify(name)) + ">") : "") +
        (file && includeFile !== false ? (" at " + file) : '')
      )
    };

    var repeat = function (str, n) {
      var res = '';
      while (n) {
        if (n % 2 === 1) { res += str; }
        if (n > 1) { str += str; }
        n >>= 1;
      }
      return res
    };

    generateComponentTrace = function (vm) {
      if (vm._isVue && vm.$parent) {
        var tree = [];
        var currentRecursiveSequence = 0;
        while (vm) {
          if (tree.length > 0) {
            var last = tree[tree.length - 1];
            if (last.constructor === vm.constructor) {
              currentRecursiveSequence++;
              vm = vm.$parent;
              continue
            } else if (currentRecursiveSequence > 0) {
              tree[tree.length - 1] = [last, currentRecursiveSequence];
              currentRecursiveSequence = 0;
            }
          }
          tree.push(vm);
          vm = vm.$parent;
        }
        return '\n\nfound in\n\n' + tree
          .map(function (vm, i) { return ("" + (i === 0 ? '---> ' : repeat(' ', 5 + i * 2)) + (Array.isArray(vm)
              ? ((formatComponentName(vm[0])) + "... (" + (vm[1]) + " recursive calls)")
              : formatComponentName(vm))); })
          .join('\n')
      } else {
        return ("\n\n(found in " + (formatComponentName(vm)) + ")")
      }
    };
  }

  /*  */

  var uid = 0;

  /**
   * A dep is an observable that can have multiple
   * directives subscribing to it.
   */
  var Dep = function Dep () {
    this.id = uid++;
    this.subs = [];
  };

  Dep.prototype.addSub = function addSub (sub) {
    this.subs.push(sub);
  };

  Dep.prototype.removeSub = function removeSub (sub) {
    remove(this.subs, sub);
  };

  Dep.prototype.depend = function depend () {
    if (Dep.target) {
      Dep.target.addDep(this);
    }
  };

  Dep.prototype.notify = function notify () {
    // stabilize the subscriber list first
    var subs = this.subs.slice();
    if (!config.async) {
      // subs aren't sorted in scheduler if not running async
      // we need to sort them now to make sure they fire in correct
      // order
      subs.sort(function (a, b) { return a.id - b.id; });
    }
    for (var i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
      subs[i].update();
    }
  };

  // the current target watcher being evaluated.
  // this is globally unique because there could be only one
  // watcher being evaluated at any time.
  Dep.target = null;
  var targetStack = [];

  function pushTarget (target) {
    targetStack.push(target);
    Dep.target = target;
  }

  function popTarget () {
    targetStack.pop();
    Dep.target = targetStack[targetStack.length - 1];
  }

  /*  */

  var VNode = function VNode (
    tag,
    data,
    children,
    text,
    elm,
    context,
    componentOptions,
    asyncFactory
  ) {
    this.tag = tag;
    this.data = data;
    this.children = children;
    this.text = text;
    this.elm = elm;
    this.ns = undefined;
    this.context = context;
    this.fnContext = undefined;
    this.fnOptions = undefined;
    this.fnScopeId = undefined;
    this.key = data && data.key;
    this.componentOptions = componentOptions;
    this.componentInstance = undefined;
    this.parent = undefined;
    this.raw = false;
    this.isStatic = false;
    this.isRootInsert = true;
    this.isComment = false;
    this.isCloned = false;
    this.isOnce = false;
    this.asyncFactory = asyncFactory;
    this.asyncMeta = undefined;
    this.isAsyncPlaceholder = false;
  };

  var prototypeAccessors = { child: { configurable: true } };

  // DEPRECATED: alias for componentInstance for backwards compat.
  /* istanbul ignore next */
  prototypeAccessors.child.get = function () {
    return this.componentInstance
  };

  Object.defineProperties( VNode.prototype, prototypeAccessors );

  var createEmptyVNode = function (text) {
    if ( text === void 0 ) text = '';

    var node = new VNode();
    node.text = text;
    node.isComment = true;
    return node
  };

  function createTextVNode (val) {
    return new VNode(undefined, undefined, undefined, String(val))
  }

  // optimized shallow clone
  // used for static nodes and slot nodes because they may be reused across
  // multiple renders, cloning them avoids errors when DOM manipulations rely
  // on their elm reference.
  function cloneVNode (vnode) {
    var cloned = new VNode(
      vnode.tag,
      vnode.data,
      // #7975
      // clone children array to avoid mutating original in case of cloning
      // a child.
      vnode.children && vnode.children.slice(),
      vnode.text,
      vnode.elm,
      vnode.context,
      vnode.componentOptions,
      vnode.asyncFactory
    );
    cloned.ns = vnode.ns;
    cloned.isStatic = vnode.isStatic;
    cloned.key = vnode.key;
    cloned.isComment = vnode.isComment;
    cloned.fnContext = vnode.fnContext;
    cloned.fnOptions = vnode.fnOptions;
    cloned.fnScopeId = vnode.fnScopeId;
    cloned.asyncMeta = vnode.asyncMeta;
    cloned.isCloned = true;
    return cloned
  }

  /*
   * not type checking this file because flow doesn't play well with
   * dynamically accessing methods on Array prototype
   */

  var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
  var arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto);

  var methodsToPatch = [
    'push',
    'pop',
    'shift',
    'unshift',
    'splice',
    'sort',
    'reverse'
  ];

  /**
   * Intercept mutating methods and emit events
   */
  methodsToPatch.forEach(function (method) {
    // cache original method
    var original = arrayProto[method];
    def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator () {
      var args = [], len = arguments.length;
      while ( len-- ) args[ len ] = arguments[ len ];

      var result = original.apply(this, args);
      var ob = this.__ob__;
      var inserted;
      switch (method) {
        case 'push':
        case 'unshift':
          inserted = args;
          break
        case 'splice':
          inserted = args.slice(2);
          break
      }
      if (inserted) { ob.observeArray(inserted); }
      // notify change
      ob.dep.notify();
      return result
    });
  });

  /*  */

  var arrayKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(arrayMethods);

  /**
   * In some cases we may want to disable observation inside a component's
   * update computation.
   */
  var shouldObserve = true;

  function toggleObserving (value) {
    shouldObserve = value;
  }

  /**
   * Observer class that is attached to each observed
   * object. Once attached, the observer converts the target
   * object's property keys into getter/setters that
   * collect dependencies and dispatch updates.
   */
  var Observer = function Observer (value) {
    this.value = value;
    this.dep = new Dep();
    this.vmCount = 0;
    def(value, '__ob__', this);
    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
      if (hasProto) {
        protoAugment(value, arrayMethods);
      } else {
        copyAugment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys);
      }
      this.observeArray(value);
    } else {
      this.walk(value);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Walk through all properties and convert them into
   * getter/setters. This method should only be called when
   * value type is Object.
   */
  Observer.prototype.walk = function walk (obj) {
    var keys = Object.keys(obj);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
      defineReactive$$1(obj, keys[i]);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Observe a list of Array items.
   */
  Observer.prototype.observeArray = function observeArray (items) {
    for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
      observe(items[i]);
    }
  };

  // helpers

  /**
   * Augment a target Object or Array by intercepting
   * the prototype chain using __proto__
   */
  function protoAugment (target, src) {
    /* eslint-disable no-proto */
    target.__proto__ = src;
    /* eslint-enable no-proto */
  }

  /**
   * Augment a target Object or Array by defining
   * hidden properties.
   */
  /* istanbul ignore next */
  function copyAugment (target, src, keys) {
    for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
      var key = keys[i];
      def(target, key, src[key]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
   * returns the new observer if successfully observed,
   * or the existing observer if the value already has one.
   */
  function observe (value, asRootData) {
    if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) {
      return
    }
    var ob;
    if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
      ob = value.__ob__;
    } else if (
      shouldObserve &&
      !isServerRendering() &&
      (Array.isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) &&
      Object.isExtensible(value) &&
      !value._isVue
    ) {
      ob = new Observer(value);
    }
    if (asRootData && ob) {
      ob.vmCount++;
    }
    return ob
  }

  /**
   * Define a reactive property on an Object.
   */
  function defineReactive$$1 (
    obj,
    key,
    val,
    customSetter,
    shallow
  ) {
    var dep = new Dep();

    var property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
    if (property && property.configurable === false) {
      return
    }

    // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
    var getter = property && property.get;
    var setter = property && property.set;
    if ((!getter || setter) && arguments.length === 2) {
      val = obj[key];
    }

    var childOb = !shallow && observe(val);
    Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
      enumerable: true,
      configurable: true,
      get: function reactiveGetter () {
        var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
        if (Dep.target) {
          dep.depend();
          if (childOb) {
            childOb.dep.depend();
            if (Array.isArray(value)) {
              dependArray(value);
            }
          }
        }
        return value
      },
      set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
        var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
        /* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
        if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
          return
        }
        /* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
        if (customSetter) {
          customSetter();
        }
        // #7981: for accessor properties without setter
        if (getter && !setter) { return }
        if (setter) {
          setter.call(obj, newVal);
        } else {
          val = newVal;
        }
        childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal);
        dep.notify();
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Set a property on an object. Adds the new property and
   * triggers change notification if the property doesn't
   * already exist.
   */
  function set (target, key, val) {
    if (isUndef(target) || isPrimitive(target)
    ) {
      warn(("Cannot set reactive property on undefined, null, or primitive value: " + ((target))));
    }
    if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
      target.length = Math.max(target.length, key);
      target.splice(key, 1, val);
      return val
    }
    if (key in target && !(key in Object.prototype)) {
      target[key] = val;
      return val
    }
    var ob = (target).__ob__;
    if (target._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
      warn(
        'Avoid adding reactive properties to a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
        'at runtime - declare it upfront in the data option.'
      );
      return val
    }
    if (!ob) {
      target[key] = val;
      return val
    }
    defineReactive$$1(ob.value, key, val);
    ob.dep.notify();
    return val
  }

  /**
   * Delete a property and trigger change if necessary.
   */
  function del (target, key) {
    if (isUndef(target) || isPrimitive(target)
    ) {
      warn(("Cannot delete reactive property on undefined, null, or primitive value: " + ((target))));
    }
    if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
      target.splice(key, 1);
      return
    }
    var ob = (target).__ob__;
    if (target._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
      warn(
        'Avoid deleting properties on a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
        '- just set it to null.'
      );
      return
    }
    if (!hasOwn(target, key)) {
      return
    }
    delete target[key];
    if (!ob) {
      return
    }
    ob.dep.notify();
  }

  /**
   * Collect dependencies on array elements when the array is touched, since
   * we cannot intercept array element access like property getters.
   */
  function dependArray (value) {
    for (var e = (void 0), i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
      e = value[i];
      e && e.__ob__ && e.__ob__.dep.depend();
      if (Array.isArray(e)) {
        dependArray(e);
      }
    }
  }

  /*  */

  /**
   * Option overwriting strategies are functions that handle
   * how to merge a parent option value and a child option
   * value into the final value.
   */
  var strats = config.optionMergeStrategies;

  /**
   * Options with restrictions
   */
  {
    strats.el = strats.propsData = function (parent, child, vm, key) {
      if (!vm) {
        warn(
          "option \"" + key + "\" can only be used during instance " +
          'creation with the `new` keyword.'
        );
      }
      return defaultStrat(parent, child)
    };
  }

  /**
   * Helper that recursively merges two data objects together.
   */
  function mergeData (to, from) {
    if (!from) { return to }
    var key, toVal, fromVal;
    var keys = Object.keys(from);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
      key = keys[i];
      toVal = to[key];
      fromVal = from[key];
      if (!hasOwn(to, key)) {
        set(to, key, fromVal);
      } else if (
        toVal !== fromVal &&
        isPlainObject(toVal) &&
        isPlainObject(fromVal)
      ) {
        mergeData(toVal, fromVal);
      }
    }
    return to
  }

  /**
   * Data
   */
  function mergeDataOrFn (
    parentVal,
    childVal,
    vm
  ) {
    if (!vm) {
      // in a Vue.extend merge, both should be functions
      if (!childVal) {
        return parentVal
      }
      if (!parentVal) {
        return childVal
      }
      // when parentVal & childVal are both present,
      // we need to return a function that returns the
      // merged result of both functions... no need to
      // check if parentVal is a function here because
      // it has to be a function to pass previous merges.
      return function mergedDataFn () {
        return mergeData(
          typeof childVal === 'function' ? childVal.call(this, this) : childVal,
          typeof parentVal === 'function' ? parentVal.call(this, this) : parentVal
        )
      }
    } else {
      return function mergedInstanceDataFn () {
        // instance merge
        var instanceData = typeof childVal === 'function'
          ? childVal.call(vm, vm)
          : childVal;
        var defaultData = typeof parentVal === 'function'
          ? parentVal.call(vm, vm)
          : parentVal;
        if (instanceData) {
          return mergeData(instanceData, defaultData)
        } else {
          return defaultData
        }
      }
    }
  }

  strats.data = function (
    parentVal,
    childVal,
    vm
  ) {
    if (!vm) {
      if (childVal && typeof childVal !== 'function') {
        warn(
          'The "data" option should be a function ' +
          'that returns a per-instance value in component ' +
          'definitions.',
          vm
        );

        return parentVal
      }
      return mergeDataOrFn(parentVal, childVal)
    }

    return mergeDataOrFn(parentVal, childVal, vm)
  };

  /**
   * Hooks and props are merged as arrays.
   */
  function mergeHook (
    parentVal,
    childVal
  ) {
    return childVal
      ? parentVal
        ? parentVal.concat(childVal)
        : Array.isArray(childVal)
          ? childVal
          : [childVal]
      : parentVal
  }

  LIFECYCLE_HOOKS.forEach(function (hook) {
    strats[hook] = mergeHook;
  });

  /**
   * Assets
   *
   * When a vm is present (instance creation), we need to do
   * a three-way merge between constructor options, instance
   * options and parent options.
   */
  function mergeAssets (
    parentVal,
    childVal,
    vm,
    key
  ) {
    var res = Object.create(parentVal || null);
    if (childVal) {
      assertObjectType(key, childVal, vm);
      return extend(res, childVal)
    } else {
      return res
    }
  }

  ASSET_TYPES.forEach(function (type) {
    strats[type + 's'] = mergeAssets;
  });

  /**
   * Watchers.
   *
   * Watchers hashes should not overwrite one
   * another, so we merge them as arrays.
   */
  strats.watch = function (
    parentVal,
    childVal,
    vm,
    key
  ) {
    // work around Firefox's Object.prototype.watch...
    if (parentVal === nativeWatch) { parentVal = undefined; }
    if (childVal === nativeWatch) { childVal = undefined; }
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (!childVal) { return Object.create(parentVal || null) }
    {
      assertObjectType(key, childVal, vm);
    }
    if (!parentVal) { return childVal }
    var ret = {};
    extend(ret, parentVal);
    for (var key$1 in childVal) {
      var parent = ret[key$1];
      var child = childVal[key$1];
      if (parent && !Array.isArray(parent)) {
        parent = [parent];
      }
      ret[key$1] = parent
        ? parent.concat(child)
        : Array.isArray(child) ? child : [child];
    }
    return ret
  };

  /**
   * Other object hashes.
   */
  strats.props =
  strats.methods =
  strats.inject =
  strats.computed = function (
    parentVal,
    childVal,
    vm,
    key
  ) {
    if (childVal && "development" !== 'production') {
      assertObjectType(key, childVal, vm);
    }
    if (!parentVal) { return childVal }
    var ret = Object.create(null);
    extend(ret, parentVal);
    if (childVal) { extend(ret, childVal); }
    return ret
  };
  strats.provide = mergeDataOrFn;

  /**
   * Default strategy.
   */
  var defaultStrat = function (parentVal, childVal) {
    return childVal === undefined
      ? parentVal
      : childVal
  };

  /**
   * Validate component names
   */
  function checkComponents (options) {
    for (var key in options.components) {
      validateComponentName(key);
    }
  }

  function validateComponentName (name) {
    if (!/^[a-zA-Z][\w-]*$/.test(name)) {
      warn(
        'Invalid component name: "' + name + '". Component names ' +
        'can only contain alphanumeric characters and the hyphen, ' +
        'and must start with a letter.'
      );
    }
    if (isBuiltInTag(name) || config.isReservedTag(name)) {
      warn(
        'Do not use built-in or reserved HTML elements as component ' +
        'id: ' + name
      );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Ensure all props option syntax are normalized into the
   * Object-based format.
   */
  function normalizeProps (options, vm) {
    var props = options.props;
    if (!props) { return }
    var res = {};
    var i, val, name;
    if (Array.isArray(props)) {
      i = props.length;
      while (i--) {
        val = props[i];
        if (typeof val === 'string') {
          name = camelize(val);
          res[name] = { type: null };
        } else {
          warn('props must be strings when using array syntax.');
        }
      }
    } else if (isPlainObject(props)) {
      for (var key in props) {
        val = props[key];
        name = camelize(key);
        res[name] = isPlainObject(val)
          ? val
          : { type: val };
      }
    } else {
      warn(
        "Invalid value for option \"props\": expected an Array or an Object, " +
        "but got " + (toRawType(props)) + ".",
        vm
      );
    }
    options.props = res;
  }

  /**
   * Normalize all injections into Object-based format
   */
  function normalizeInject (options, vm) {
    var inject = options.inject;
    if (!inject) { return }
    var normalized = options.inject = {};
    if (Array.isArray(inject)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < inject.length; i++) {
        normalized[inject[i]] = { from: inject[i] };
      }
    } else if (isPlainObject(inject)) {
      for (var key in inject) {
        var val = inject[key];
        normalized[key] = isPlainObject(val)
          ? extend({ from: key }, val)
          : { from: val };
      }
    } else {
      warn(
        "Invalid value for option \"inject\": expected an Array or an Object, " +
        "but got " + (toRawType(inject)) + ".",
        vm
      );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Normalize raw function directives into object format.
   */
  function normalizeDirectives (options) {
    var dirs = options.directives;
    if (dirs) {
      for (var key in dirs) {
        var def = dirs[key];
        if (typeof def === 'function') {
          dirs[key] = { bind: def, update: def };
        }
      }
    }
  }

  function assertObjectType (name, value, vm) {
    if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
      warn(
        "Invalid value for option \"" + name + "\": expected an Object, " +
        "but got " + (toRawType(value)) + ".",
        vm
      );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Merge two option objects into a new one.
   * Core utility used in both instantiation and inheritance.
   */
  function mergeOptions (
    parent,
    child,
    vm
  ) {
    {
      checkComponents(child);
    }

    if (typeof child === 'function') {
      child = child.options;
    }

    normalizeProps(child, vm);
    normalizeInject(child, vm);
    normalizeDirectives(child);
    
    // Apply extends and mixins on the child options,
    // but only if it is a raw options object that isn't
    // the result of another mergeOptions call.
    // Only merged options has the _base property.
    if (!child._base) {
      if (child.extends) {
        parent = mergeOptions(parent, child.extends, vm);
      }
      if (child.mixins) {
        for (var i = 0, l = child.mixins.length; i < l; i++) {
          parent = mergeOptions(parent, child.mixins[i], vm);
        }
      }
    }

    var options = {};
    var key;
    for (key in parent) {
      mergeField(key);
    }
    for (key in child) {
      if (!hasOwn(parent, key)) {
        mergeField(key);
      }
    }
    function mergeField (key) {
      var strat = strats[key] || defaultStrat;
      options[key] = strat(parent[key], child[key], vm, key);
    }
    return options
  }

  /**
   * Resolve an asset.
   * This function is used because child instances need access
   * to assets defined in its ancestor chain.
   */
  function resolveAsset (
    options,
    type,
    id,
    warnMissing
  ) {
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (typeof id !== 'string') {
      return
    }
    var assets = options[type];
    // check local registration variations first
    if (hasOwn(assets, id)) { return assets[id] }
    var camelizedId = camelize(id);
    if (hasOwn(assets, camelizedId)) { return assets[camelizedId] }
    var PascalCaseId = capitalize(camelizedId);
    if (hasOwn(assets, PascalCaseId)) { return assets[PascalCaseId] }
    // fallback to prototype chain
    var res = assets[id] || assets[camelizedId] || assets[PascalCaseId];
    if (warnMissing && !res) {
      warn(
        'Failed to resolve ' + type.slice(0, -1) + ': ' + id,
        options
      );
    }
    return res
  }

  /*  */

  function validateProp (
    key,
    propOptions,
    propsData,
    vm
  ) {
    var prop = propOptions[key];
    var absent = !hasOwn(propsData, key);
    var value = propsData[key];
    // boolean casting
    var booleanIndex = getTypeIndex(Boolean, prop.type);
    if (booleanIndex > -1) {
      if (absent && !hasOwn(prop, 'default')) {
        value = false;
      } else if (value === '' || value === hyphenate(key)) {
        // only cast empty string / same name to boolean if
        // boolean has higher priority
        var stringIndex = getTypeIndex(String, prop.type);
        if (stringIndex < 0 || booleanIndex < stringIndex) {
          value = true;
        }
      }
    }
    // check default value
    if (value === undefined) {
      value = getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop, key);
      // since the default value is a fresh copy,
      // make sure to observe it.
      var prevShouldObserve = shouldObserve;
      toggleObserving(true);
      observe(value);
      toggleObserving(prevShouldObserve);
    }
    {
      assertProp(prop, key, value, vm, absent);
    }
    return value
  }

  /**
   * Get the default value of a prop.
   */
  function getPropDefaultValue (vm, prop, key) {
    // no default, return undefined
    if (!hasOwn(prop, 'default')) {
      return undefined
    }
    var def = prop.default;
    // warn against non-factory defaults for Object & Array
    if (isObject(def)) {
      warn(
        'Invalid default value for prop "' + key + '": ' +
        'Props with type Object/Array must use a factory function ' +
        'to return the default value.',
        vm
      );
    }
    // the raw prop value was also undefined from previous render,
    // return previous default value to avoid unnecessary watcher trigger
    if (vm && vm.$options.propsData &&
      vm.$options.propsData[key] === undefined &&
      vm._props[key] !== undefined
    ) {
      return vm._props[key]
    }
    // call factory function for non-Function types
    // a value is Function if its prototype is function even across different execution context
    return typeof def === 'function' && getType(prop.type) !== 'Function'
      ? def.call(vm)
      : def
  }

  /**
   * Assert whether a prop is valid.
   */
  function assertProp (
    prop,
    name,
    value,
    vm,
    absent
  ) {
    if (prop.required && absent) {
      warn(
        'Missing required prop: "' + name + '"',
        vm
      );
      return
    }
    if (value == null && !prop.required) {
      return
    }
    var type = prop.type;
    var valid = !type || type === true;
    var expectedTypes = [];
    if (type) {
      if (!Array.isArray(type)) {
        type = [type];
      }
      for (var i = 0; i < type.length && !valid; i++) {
        var assertedType = assertType(value, type[i]);
        expectedTypes.push(assertedType.expectedType || '');
        valid = assertedType.valid;
      }
    }

    if (!valid) {
      warn(
        getInvalidTypeMessage(name, value, expectedTypes),
        vm
      );
      return
    }
    var validator = prop.validator;
    if (validator) {
      if (!validator(value)) {
        warn(
          'Invalid prop: custom validator check failed for prop "' + name + '".',
          vm
        );
      }
    }
  }

  var simpleCheckRE = /^(String|Number|Boolean|Function|Symbol)$/;

  function assertType (value, type) {
    var valid;
    var expectedType = getType(type);
    if (simpleCheckRE.test(expectedType)) {
      var t = typeof value;
      valid = t === expectedType.toLowerCase();
      // for primitive wrapper objects
      if (!valid && t === 'object') {
        valid = value instanceof type;
      }
    } else if (expectedType === 'Object') {
      valid = isPlainObject(value);
    } else if (expectedType === 'Array') {
      valid = Array.isArray(value);
    } else {
      valid = value instanceof type;
    }
    return {
      valid: valid,
      expectedType: expectedType
    }
  }

  /**
   * Use function string name to check built-in types,
   * because a simple equality check will fail when running
   * across different vms / iframes.
   */
  function getType (fn) {
    var match = fn && fn.toString().match(/^\s*function (\w+)/);
    return match ? match[1] : ''
  }

  function isSameType (a, b) {
    return getType(a) === getType(b)
  }

  function getTypeIndex (type, expectedTypes) {
    if (!Array.isArray(expectedTypes)) {
      return isSameType(expectedTypes, type) ? 0 : -1
    }
    for (var i = 0, len = expectedTypes.length; i < len; i++) {
      if (isSameType(expectedTypes[i], type)) {
        return i
      }
    }
    return -1
  }

  function getInvalidTypeMessage (name, value, expectedTypes) {
    var message = "Invalid prop: type check failed for prop \"" + name + "\"." +
      " Expected " + (expectedTypes.map(capitalize).join(', '));
    var expectedType = expectedTypes[0];
    var receivedType = toRawType(value);
    var expectedValue = styleValue(value, expectedType);
    var receivedValue = styleValue(value, receivedType);
    // check if we need to specify expected value
    if (expectedTypes.length === 1 &&
        isExplicable(expectedType) &&
        !isBoolean(expectedType, receivedType)) {
      message += " with value " + expectedValue;
    }
    message += ", got " + receivedType + " ";
    // check if we need to specify received value
    if (isExplicable(receivedType)) {
      message += "with value " + receivedValue + ".";
    }
    return message
  }

  function styleValue (value, type) {
    if (type === 'String') {
      return ("\"" + value + "\"")
    } else if (type === 'Number') {
      return ("" + (Number(value)))
    } else {
      return ("" + value)
    }
  }

  function isExplicable (value) {
    var explicitTypes = ['string', 'number', 'boolean'];
    return explicitTypes.some(function (elem) { return value.toLowerCase() === elem; })
  }

  function isBoolean () {
    var args = [], len = arguments.length;
    while ( len-- ) args[ len ] = arguments[ len ];

    return args.some(function (elem) { return elem.toLowerCase() === 'boolean'; })
  }

  /*  */

  function handleError (err, vm, info) {
    if (vm) {
      var cur = vm;
      while ((cur = cur.$parent)) {
        var hooks = cur.$options.errorCaptured;
        if (hooks) {
          for (var i = 0; i < hooks.length; i++) {
            try {
              var capture = hooks[i].call(cur, err, vm, info) === false;
              if (capture) { return }
            } catch (e) {
              globalHandleError(e, cur, 'errorCaptured hook');
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    globalHandleError(err, vm, info);
  }

  function globalHandleError (err, vm, info) {
    if (config.errorHandler) {
      try {
        return config.errorHandler.call(null, err, vm, info)
      } catch (e) {
        logError(e, null, 'config.errorHandler');
      }
    }
    logError(err, vm, info);
  }

  function logError (err, vm, info) {
    {
      warn(("Error in " + info + ": \"" + (err.toString()) + "\""), vm);
    }
    /* istanbul ignore else */
    if ((inBrowser || inWeex) && typeof console !== 'undefined') {
      console.error(err);
    } else {
      throw err
    }
  }

  /*  */

  var callbacks = [];
  var pending = false;

  function flushCallbacks () {
    pending = false;
    var copies = callbacks.slice(0);
    callbacks.length = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < copies.length; i++) {
      copies[i]();
    }
  }

  // Here we have async deferring wrappers using both microtasks and (macro) tasks.
  // In < 2.4 we used microtasks everywhere, but there are some scenarios where
  // microtasks have too high a priority and fire in between supposedly
  // sequential events (e.g. #4521, #6690) or even between bubbling of the same
  // event (#6566). However, using (macro) tasks everywhere also has subtle problems
  // when state is changed right before repaint (e.g. #6813, out-in transitions).
  // Here we use microtask by default, but expose a way to force (macro) task when
  // needed (e.g. in event handlers attached by v-on).
  var microTimerFunc;
  var macroTimerFunc;
  var useMacroTask = false;

  // Determine (macro) task defer implementation.
  // Technically setImmediate should be the ideal choice, but it's only available
  // in IE. The only polyfill that consistently queues the callback after all DOM
  // events triggered in the same loop is by using MessageChannel.
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (typeof setImmediate !== 'undefined' && isNative(setImmediate)) {
    macroTimerFunc = function () {
      setImmediate(flushCallbacks);
    };
  } else if (typeof MessageChannel !== 'undefined' && (
    isNative(MessageChannel) ||
    // PhantomJS
    MessageChannel.toString() === '[object MessageChannelConstructor]'
  )) {
    var channel = new MessageChannel();
    var port = channel.port2;
    channel.port1.onmessage = flushCallbacks;
    macroTimerFunc = function () {
      port.postMessage(1);
    };
  } else {
    /* istanbul ignore next */
    macroTimerFunc = function () {
      setTimeout(flushCallbacks, 0);
    };
  }

  // Determine microtask defer implementation.
  /* istanbul ignore next, $flow-disable-line */
  if (typeof Promise !== 'undefined' && isNative(Promise)) {
    var p = Promise.resolve();
    microTimerFunc = function () {
      p.then(flushCallbacks);
      // in problematic UIWebViews, Promise.then doesn't completely break, but
      // it can get stuck in a weird state where callbacks are pushed into the
      // microtask queue but the queue isn't being flushed, until the browser
      // needs to do some other work, e.g. handle a timer. Therefore we can
      // "force" the microtask queue to be flushed by adding an empty timer.
      if (isIOS) { setTimeout(noop); }
    };
  } else {
    // fallback to macro
    microTimerFunc = macroTimerFunc;
  }

  /**
   * Wrap a function so that if any code inside triggers state change,
   * the changes are queued using a (macro) task instead of a microtask.
   */
  function withMacroTask (fn) {
    return fn._withTask || (fn._withTask = function () {
      useMacroTask = true;
      try {
        return fn.apply(null, arguments)
      } finally {
        useMacroTask = false;    
      }
    })
  }

  function nextTick (cb, ctx) {
    var _resolve;
    callbacks.push(function () {
      if (cb) {
        try {
          cb.call(ctx);
        } catch (e) {
          handleError(e, ctx, 'nextTick');
        }
      } else if (_resolve) {
        _resolve(ctx);
      }
    });
    if (!pending) {
      pending = true;
      if (useMacroTask) {
        macroTimerFunc();
      } else {
        microTimerFunc();
      }
    }
    // $flow-disable-line
    if (!cb && typeof Promise !== 'undefined') {
      return new Promise(function (resolve) {
        _resolve = resolve;
      })
    }
  }

  /*  */

  var mark;
  var measure;

  {
    var perf = inBrowser && window.performance;
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (
      perf &&
      perf.mark &&
      perf.measure &&
      perf.clearMarks &&
      perf.clearMeasures
    ) {
      mark = function (tag) { return perf.mark(tag); };
      measure = function (name, startTag, endTag) {
        perf.measure(name, startTag, endTag);
        perf.clearMarks(startTag);
        perf.clearMarks(endTag);
        perf.clearMeasures(name);
      };
    }
  }

  /* not type checking this file because flow doesn't play well with Proxy */

  var initProxy;

  {
    var allowedGlobals = makeMap(
      'Infinity,undefined,NaN,isFinite,isNaN,' +
      'parseFloat,parseInt,decodeURI,decodeURIComponent,encodeURI,encodeURIComponent,' +
      'Math,Number,Date,Array,Object,Boolean,String,RegExp,Map,Set,JSON,Intl,' +
      'require' // for Webpack/Browserify
    );

    var warnNonPresent = function (target, key) {
      warn(
        "Property or method \"" + key + "\" is not defined on the instance but " +
        'referenced during render. Make sure that this property is reactive, ' +
        'either in the data option, or for class-based components, by ' +
        'initializing the property. ' +
        'See: https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html#Declaring-Reactive-Properties.',
        target
      );
    };

    var warnReservedPrefix = function (target, key) {
      warn(
        "Property \"" + key + "\" must be accessed with \"$data." + key + "\" because " +
        'properties starting with "$" or "_" are not proxied in the Vue instance to ' +
        'prevent conflicts with Vue internals' +
        'See: https://vuejs.org/v2/api/#data',
        target
      );
    };

    var hasProxy =
      typeof Proxy !== 'undefined' && isNative(Proxy);

    if (hasProxy) {
      var isBuiltInModifier = makeMap('stop,prevent,self,ctrl,shift,alt,meta,exact');
      config.keyCodes = new Proxy(config.keyCodes, {
        set: function set (target, key, value) {
          if (isBuiltInModifier(key)) {
            warn(("Avoid overwriting built-in modifier in config.keyCodes: ." + key));
            return false
          } else {
            target[key] = value;
            return true
          }
        }
      });
    }

    var hasHandler = {
      has: function has (target, key) {
        var has = key in target;
        var isAllowed = allowedGlobals(key) ||
          (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '_' && !(key in target.$data));
        if (!has && !isAllowed) {
          if (key in target.$data) { warnReservedPrefix(target, key); }
          else { warnNonPresent(target, key); }
        }
        return has || !isAllowed
      }
    };

    var getHandler = {
      get: function get (target, key) {
        if (typeof key === 'string' && !(key in target)) {
          if (key in target.$data) { warnReservedPrefix(target, key); }
          else { warnNonPresent(target, key); }
        }
        return target[key]
      }
    };

    initProxy = function initProxy (vm) {
      if (hasProxy) {
        // determine which proxy handler to use
        var options = vm.$options;
        var handlers = options.render && options.render._withStripped
          ? getHandler
          : hasHandler;
        vm._renderProxy = new Proxy(vm, handlers);
      } else {
        vm._renderProxy = vm;
      }
    };
  }

  /*  */

  var seenObjects = new _Set();

  /**
   * Recursively traverse an object to evoke all converted
   * getters, so that every nested property inside the object
   * is collected as a "deep" dependency.
   */
  function traverse (val) {
    _traverse(val, seenObjects);
    seenObjects.clear();
  }

  function _traverse (val, seen) {
    var i, keys;
    var isA = Array.isArray(val);
    if ((!isA && !isObject(val)) || Object.isFrozen(val) || val instanceof VNode) {
      return
    }
    if (val.__ob__) {
      var depId = val.__ob__.dep.id;
      if (seen.has(depId)) {
        return
      }
      seen.add(depId);
    }
    if (isA) {
      i = val.length;
      while (i--) { _traverse(val[i], seen); }
    } else {
      keys = Object.keys(val);
      i = keys.length;
      while (i--) { _traverse(val[keys[i]], seen); }
    }
  }

  /*  */

  var normalizeEvent = cached(function (name) {
    var passive = name.charAt(0) === '&';
    name = passive ? name.slice(1) : name;
    var once$$1 = name.charAt(0) === '~'; // Prefixed last, checked first
    name = once$$1 ? name.slice(1) : name;
    var capture = name.charAt(0) === '!';
    name = capture ? name.slice(1) : name;
    return {
      name: name,
      once: once$$1,
      capture: capture,
      passive: passive
    }
  });

  function createFnInvoker (fns) {
    function invoker () {
      var arguments$1 = arguments;

      var fns = invoker.fns;
      if (Array.isArray(fns)) {
        var cloned = fns.slice();
        for (var i = 0; i < cloned.length; i++) {
          cloned[i].apply(null, arguments$1);
        }
      } else {
        // return handler return value for single handlers
        return fns.apply(null, arguments)
      }
    }
    invoker.fns = fns;
    return invoker
  }

  function updateListeners (
    on,
    oldOn,
    add,
    remove$$1,
    createOnceHandler,
    vm
  ) {
    var name, def$$1, cur, old, event;
    for (name in on) {
      def$$1 = cur = on[name];
      old = oldOn[name];
      event = normalizeEvent(name);
      if (isUndef(cur)) {
        warn(
          "Invalid handler for event \"" + (event.name) + "\": got " + String(cur),
          vm
        );
      } else if (isUndef(old)) {
        if (isUndef(cur.fns)) {
          cur = on[name] = createFnInvoker(cur);
        }
        if (isTrue(event.once)) {
          cur = on[name] = createOnceHandler(event.name, cur, event.capture);
        }
        add(event.name, cur, event.capture, event.passive, event.params);
      } else if (cur !== old) {
        old.fns = cur;
        on[name] = old;
      }
    }
    for (name in oldOn) {
      if (isUndef(on[name])) {
        event = normalizeEvent(name);
        remove$$1(event.name, oldOn[name], event.capture);
      }
    }
  }

  /*  */

  function mergeVNodeHook (def, hookKey, hook) {
    if (def instanceof VNode) {
      def = def.data.hook || (def.data.hook = {});
    }
    var invoker;
    var oldHook = def[hookKey];

    function wrappedHook () {
      hook.apply(this, arguments);
      // important: remove merged hook to ensure it's called only once
      // and prevent memory leak
      remove(invoker.fns, wrappedHook);
    }

    if (isUndef(oldHook)) {
      // no existing hook
      invoker = createFnInvoker([wrappedHook]);
    } else {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (isDef(oldHook.fns) && isTrue(oldHook.merged)) {
        // already a merged invoker
        invoker = oldHook;
        invoker.fns.push(wrappedHook);
      } else {
        // existing plain hook
        invoker = createFnInvoker([oldHook, wrappedHook]);
      }
    }

    invoker.merged = true;
    def[hookKey] = invoker;
  }

  /*  */

  function extractPropsFromVNodeData (
    data,
    Ctor,
    tag
  ) {
    // we are only extracting raw values here.
    // validation and default values are handled in the child
    // component itself.
    var propOptions = Ctor.options.props;
    if (isUndef(propOptions)) {
      return
    }
    var res = {};
    var attrs = data.attrs;
    var props = data.props;
    if (isDef(attrs) || isDef(props)) {
      for (var key in propOptions) {
        var altKey = hyphenate(key);
        {
          var keyInLowerCase = key.toLowerCase();
          if (
            key !== keyInLowerCase &&
            attrs && hasOwn(attrs, keyInLowerCase)
          ) {
            tip(
              "Prop \"" + keyInLowerCase + "\" is passed to component " +
              (formatComponentName(tag || Ctor)) + ", but the declared prop name is" +
              " \"" + key + "\". " +
              "Note that HTML attributes are case-insensitive and camelCased " +
              "props need to use their kebab-case equivalents when using in-DOM " +
              "templates. You should probably use \"" + altKey + "\" instead of \"" + key + "\"."
            );
          }
        }
        checkProp(res, props, key, altKey, true) ||
        checkProp(res, attrs, key, altKey, false);
      }
    }
    return res
  }

  function checkProp (
    res,
    hash,
    key,
    altKey,
    preserve
  ) {
    if (isDef(hash)) {
      if (hasOwn(hash, key)) {
        res[key] = hash[key];
        if (!preserve) {
          delete hash[key];
        }
        return true
      } else if (hasOwn(hash, altKey)) {
        res[key] = hash[altKey];
        if (!preserve) {
          delete hash[altKey];
        }
        return true
      }
    }
    return false
  }

  /*  */

  // The template compiler attempts to minimize the need for normalization by
  // statically analyzing the template at compile time.
  //
  // For plain HTML markup, normalization can be completely skipped because the
  // generated render function is guaranteed to return Array. There are
  // two cases where extra normalization is needed:

  // 1. When the children contains components - because a functional component
  // may return an Array instead of a single root. In this case, just a simple
  // normalization is needed - if any child is an Array, we flatten the whole
  // thing with Array.prototype.concat. It is guaranteed to be only 1-level deep
  // because functional components already normalize their own children.
  function simpleNormalizeChildren (children) {
    for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
      if (Array.isArray(children[i])) {
        return Array.prototype.concat.apply([], children)
      }
    }
    return children
  }

  // 2. When the children contains constructs that always generated nested Arrays,
  // e.g.