全文翻译16-Collocation

这篇的主题是善用词伙。

Collocation

1. theoretical knowledge
2. a considerable number of
3. complete a university degree
4. achieve success
5. a fulfilling career 让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的 职业
6. gain a full understanding
7. build expertise 构建专业知识
8. the causes of
9. mental health problems
10. empirical knowledge
11. pratical implications 实践意义
12. a good job prospect
13. earn a fortune 发大财
14. advance innovations 促进创新
15. improve problem-solving abilities
16. exercise creative potential
17. improve research skills
18. broaden people's minds 开拓思维
19. improve critical thinking skills
20. go to university
21. receive some practical training
22. personality traits
23. social network
24. higher education
25. social relationships

Insights

1. be well-informed about
2. at university 不要用 in
3. empower 赋予权利
4. so 和 and 都是连词，因此 so 可以这样使用：
   ....(clause)... , so ......(clause)........
5. in common 共同的
6. optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的
7. businesspeople 商人
8. draw upon 利用；
9. gain access to resources
10. undervalue 低估
11. handle/solve/tackle problems
12. sociable 善于社交的
13. 逗号+even 后不能直接加完整地句子，必须是
    逗号+ and + even
14. 副词+ly什么时候去e，什么时候不去e呢？

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly.如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly.如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly.如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly.例句:It is partly her fault.有部分是她的错.需注意:friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词.

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等.

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y.

分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.