Nginx解决跨域问题(CORS)

0x0前言

CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) 跨域资源共享,是一种允许当前域(domain)的资源(比如html/js/web service)被其他域(domain)的脚本请求访问的机制,通常由于同域安全策略(the same-origin security policy)浏览器会禁止这种跨域请求。
如:a.com 请求b.com的资源时,就涉及到了跨域。目前常见的跨域解决方案一般分为如下几类:

  • jsonp返回值解决get请求
  • iframe解决跨域访问
  • Nginx 解决CORS

0x1 Nginx配置

0x1_1简单配置:

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  b.com;
        location /{
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://a.com';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET';
        }
}
  • add_header:授权从a.com的请求

  • 第二条add_header:当该标志为真时,响应于该请求是否可以被暴露

  • 第三条add_header:指定请求的方法,可以是GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,HEAD
    同样支持通配符,如允许来自任何域的请求:

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name b.com;
        location /{
            Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
        }
    }

0x1_2 高级配置

location / {
     if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        #
        # Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't
        #
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
        #
        # Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days
        #
        add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
        add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8';
        add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
        return 204;
     }
     if ($request_method = 'POST') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
     }
     if ($request_method = 'GET') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
     }
}

因为POST跨域请求会先发一次OPTIONS的嗅探请求,所有有的场景涉及到设置OPTIONS。

0x2 参考文献

  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
  • http://enable-cors.org/server_nginx.html
  • http://www.nodeclass.com/articles/78953

0x3关于我

  • @Author:Zemo
  • @Email:zemochen#126.com
  • 欢迎转载,让更多的人学到东西

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