win8安装PCL1.8.1配置VS2017

安装环境：VS2017+win8+64位

由于当时安装VS安装的是2017版本，所以参考了网上2015版本进行相关安装和配置。

准备：

首先下载这两个文件：（链接里还有VS2015，根据自己版本下载）

PCL-1.8.1-AllInOne-msvc2017-win64.exe //  All in one 安装包基本上包含了PCL中所使用全部第三方编译包

PCL-1.8.1-pdb-msvc2017-win64.zip //PDB文件包主要用于后期单步调试时使用

下载地址：https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases

1.     点开PCL-1.8.1-AllInOne-msvc2017-win64.exe安装一键安装包，然后选择自己的安装目录，勾选上Add PCL to system PATH for all users，安装组件默认全选就好，最后点安装；（时间可能有点久，耐心等）
2. 由于组件中我们选择了openni，在安装过程中会提示需要安装openni，这时注意我们更改openni的安装路径为PCL安装路径下的3rdParty\OpenNI2\文件夹，然后同意安装PrimerSense，基本上就已经安装完了，接下来配置系统变量。
3. 由于我们勾选了Add PCL to system PATH for all users，安装好后，系统变量里会自动出现下面的几个变量
4. 接下来我们还要在Path变量下添加几个变量：%PCL_ROOT\bin;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\VTK\bin;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\FLANN\bin;%OPENNI2_REDIST64%;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\Qhull\bin;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools   
5. 然后重启电脑使它生效；最后解压PCL-1.8.1-pdb-msvc2017-win64.zip，将里面的pdb文件全部复制到PCL安装路径下bin文件夹中；

现在PCL已经安装好了，我们可以开始配置VS2017开发环境

（1）新建一个空项目，将项目设置成64位。 
（2）切换属性管理器，在Debug|64下添加新项目属性表，取名PCL。 

（3）左侧点 VC++目录 ，右侧包含目录添加：

D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include; D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\include\pcl-1.8; D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-8.0; D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\QHull\include; D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\include; D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3; D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_64;

右侧库目录添加：

D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib;D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib;D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\lib;D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\lib;D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\lib;D:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\lib;

左侧点链接器，再点输入，找到附加依赖项，添加如下(最后额外添加一个 opengl32.lib的库，不然会报错，大概158个链接错误，评论区有出现过） ：

vtknetcdf_c++-gd.lib;pcl_common_debug.lib;pcl_features_debug.lib;pcl_filters_debug.lib;pcl_io_ply_debug.lib;pcl_io_debug.lib;pcl_kdtree_debug.lib;pcl_keypoints_debug.lib;pcl_ml_debug.lib;pcl_octree_debug.lib;pcl_outofcore_debug.lib;pcl_people_debug.lib;pcl_recognition_debug.lib;pcl_registration_debug.lib;pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib;pcl_search_debug.lib;pcl_segmentation_debug.lib;pcl_stereo_debug.lib;pcl_surface_debug.lib;pcl_tracking_debug.lib;pcl_visualization_debug.lib;libboost_atomic-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_bzip2-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_chrono-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_container-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_context-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_coroutine-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_date_time-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_exception-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_fiber-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_filesystem-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_graph-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_graph_parallel-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_iostreams-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_locale-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_log-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_log_setup-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_math_c99-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_math_c99f-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_math_c99l-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_math_tr1-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_math_tr1f-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_math_tr1l-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_mpi-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_numpy3-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_numpy-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_program_options-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_python3-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_python-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_random-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_regex-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_serialization-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_signals-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_system-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_thread-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_timer-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_type_erasure-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_unit_test_framework-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_wave-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_wserialization-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;libboost_zlib-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib;flann-gd.lib;flann_cpp-gd.lib;flann_cpp_s-gd.lib;flann_s-gd.lib;qhull_d.lib;qhullcpp_d.lib;qhullstatic_d.lib;qhullstatic_r_d.lib;qhull_p_d.lib;qhull_r_d.lib;vtkalglib-8.0-gd.lib;vtkChartsCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonColor-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonDataModel-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonMath-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonMisc-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonSystem-8.0-gd.lib;vtkCommonTransforms-8.0-gd.lib;vtkDICOMParser-8.0-gd.lib;vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0-gd.lib;vtkexoIIc-8.0-gd.lib;vtkexpat-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersAMR-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersImaging-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersModeling-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersParallel-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersPoints-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersSelection-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersSMP-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersSources-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersTexture-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersTopology-8.0-gd.lib;vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0-gd.lib;vtkfreetype-8.0-gd.lib;vtkGeovisCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkgl2ps-8.0-gd.lib;vtkhdf5-8.0-gd.lib;vtkhdf5_hl-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingColor-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingFourier-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingGeneral-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingHybrid-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingMath-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingMorphological-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingSources-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingStatistics-8.0-gd.lib;vtkImagingStencil-8.0-gd.lib;vtkInfovisCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkInfovisLayout-8.0-gd.lib;vtkInteractionImage-8.0-gd.lib;vtkInteractionStyle-8.0-gd.lib;vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOAMR-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOEnSight-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOExodus-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOExport-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOGeometry-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOImage-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOImport-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOInfovis-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOLegacy-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOLSDyna-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOMINC-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOMovie-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIONetCDF-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOParallel-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOParallelXML-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOPLY-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOSQL-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOVideo-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOXML-8.0-gd.lib;vtkIOXMLParser-8.0-gd.lib;vtkjpeg-8.0-gd.lib;vtkjsoncpp-8.0-gd.lib;vtklibharu-8.0-gd.lib;vtklibxml2-8.0-gd.lib;vtklz4-8.0-gd.lib;vtkmetaio-8.0-gd.lib;vtkNetCDF-8.0-gd.lib;vtkoggtheora-8.0-gd.lib;vtkParallelCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkpng-8.0-gd.lib;vtkproj4-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingImage-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingLabel-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingLIC-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingLOD-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingVolume-8.0-gd.lib;vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib;vtksqlite-8.0-gd.lib;vtksys-8.0-gd.lib;vtktiff-8.0-gd.lib;vtkverdict-8.0-gd.lib;vtkViewsContext2D-8.0-gd.lib;vtkViewsCore-8.0-gd.lib;vtkViewsInfovis-8.0-gd.lib;vtkzlib-8.0-gd.lib;

opengl32.lib

（注意：上边的包含目录，库目录按你自己的来，附加依赖项有些库版本不同，根据自己文件夹来）

（4）（出现错误erroe c4996;_Uninitialized_copy0时添加）

右侧CC++，点击预处理器，右侧预处理器定义，添加上

_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

（5）(可以不设置）

项目环境目录配置：右键解决方案，属性，左侧配置属性–调试，右侧环境设置为： PATH=$(PCL_ROOT)\bin;$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\FLANN\bin;$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\VTK\bin;$(PCL_ROOT)\Qhull\bin;$(PCL_ROOT)\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools;$(PATH)

安装测试

将下面代码拷贝到vs里，点运行，出现控制台窗口后，提示未找到点云文件，这个可以不管，不报错误，即成功配置pcl。

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#include 

VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL);

int user_data;

void viewerOneOff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
    viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0);
    pcl::PointXYZ o;
    o.x = 1.0;
    o.y = 0;
    o.z = 0;
    viewer.addSphere(o, 0.25, "sphere", 0);
    std::cout << "i only run once" << std::endl;

}

void viewerPsycho(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
    static unsigned count = 0;
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << "Once per viewer loop: " << count++;
    viewer.removeShape("text", 0);
    viewer.addText(ss.str(), 200, 300, "text", 0);

    //FIXME: possible race condition here:
    user_data++;
}

int main()
{
    pcl::PointCloud::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud);
    pcl::io::loadPCDFile("my_point_cloud.pcd", *cloud);

    pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");



    //blocks until the cloud is actually rendered
    viewer.showCloud(cloud);

    //use the following functions to get access to the underlying more advanced/powerful
    //PCLVisualizer

    //This will only get called once
    viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);

    //This will get called once per visualization iteration
    viewer.runOnVisualizationThread(viewerPsycho);
    while (!viewer.wasStopped())
    {
        //you can also do cool processing here
        //FIXME: Note that this is running in a separate thread from viewerPsycho
        //and you should guard against race conditions yourself...
        user_data++;
    }
    return 0;
}