feign熔断配置踩坑

说明:
1 . springcloud 版本为 Greenwich.SR2
2 . feign/netflix版本为 2.1.2.RELEASE

步骤 :
1 引入maven

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2 项目启动类添加注解 @EnableHystrix
3 application.properties文件配置

#熔断器默认超时时间 单位秒 全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
#开启feign熔断
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
#请求连接的超时时间 
feign.client.config.default.connectTimeout=20000
#请求处理的超时时间
feign.client.config.default.readTimeout=20000
#启用okhttp请求
ribbon.okhttp.enabled=true
#feign调用使用OKhttp
feign.okhttp.enabled=true

如果不需要为某个接口单独配置超时时间 则不需要继续向下看了

 @Override
 @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "getByIdMethod",
            commandKey="getById",commandProperties = @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "4000") )
 public Result getById(IdVo idVo, SystemUser user) {
     if (StringUtils.isEmpty(idVo.getId())) {
         throw new MyException("请选择一条数据");
     }
     return systemUserRemoteService.getById(idVo.getId());
 }
 public Result getByIdMethod(IdVo idVo, SystemUser user) {
     return Result.success("熔断成功!!!!!");
 }

说明:
fallbackMethod : 表示熔断后需要访问的方法名 必须在当前类中 其方法的返回值和参数列表必须与当前方法一致 (可以不写,不写这表示不做指定熔断操作)
commandKey: 指定熔断超时时间的key 如果设置这默认为该方法的方法名
commandProperties : 设置熔断的超时时间的key 和 超时时间 // 注 可以设置很多其他的属性 超时时间的key固定是 execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds 后面对应的是时间 具体的对应关系可以查看源码
com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommandProperties 下面贴部分代码

 // known that we're using deprecated HystrixPropertiesChainedServoProperty until ChainedDynamicProperty exists in Archaius
    protected HystrixCommandProperties(HystrixCommandKey key, HystrixCommandProperties.Setter builder, String propertyPrefix) {
        this.key = key;
        this.circuitBreakerEnabled = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "circuitBreaker.enabled", builder.getCircuitBreakerEnabled(), default_circuitBreakerEnabled);
        this.circuitBreakerRequestVolumeThreshold = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold", builder.getCircuitBreakerRequestVolumeThreshold(), default_circuitBreakerRequestVolumeThreshold);
        this.circuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds", builder.getCircuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds(), default_circuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds);
        this.circuitBreakerErrorThresholdPercentage = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage", builder.getCircuitBreakerErrorThresholdPercentage(), default_circuitBreakerErrorThresholdPercentage);
        this.circuitBreakerForceOpen = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "circuitBreaker.forceOpen", builder.getCircuitBreakerForceOpen(), default_circuitBreakerForceOpen);
        this.circuitBreakerForceClosed = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "circuitBreaker.forceClosed", builder.getCircuitBreakerForceClosed(), default_circuitBreakerForceClosed);
        this.executionIsolationStrategy = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "execution.isolation.strategy", builder.getExecutionIsolationStrategy(), default_executionIsolationStrategy);
        //this property name is now misleading.  //TODO figure out a good way to deprecate this property name
        this.executionTimeoutInMilliseconds = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", builder.getExecutionIsolationThreadTimeoutInMilliseconds(), default_executionTimeoutInMilliseconds);
        this.executionTimeoutEnabled = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "execution.timeout.enabled", builder.getExecutionTimeoutEnabled(), default_executionTimeoutEnabled);
        this.executionIsolationThreadInterruptOnTimeout = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnTimeout", builder.getExecutionIsolationThreadInterruptOnTimeout(), default_executionIsolationThreadInterruptOnTimeout);
        this.executionIsolationThreadInterruptOnFutureCancel = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "execution.isolation.thread.interruptOnFutureCancel", builder.getExecutionIsolationThreadInterruptOnFutureCancel(), default_executionIsolationThreadInterruptOnFutureCancel);
        this.executionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "execution.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests", builder.getExecutionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(), default_executionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests);
        this.fallbackIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "fallback.isolation.semaphore.maxConcurrentRequests", builder.getFallbackIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(), default_fallbackIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests);
        this.fallbackEnabled = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "fallback.enabled", builder.getFallbackEnabled(), default_fallbackEnabled);
        this.metricsRollingStatisticalWindowInMilliseconds = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds", builder.getMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowInMilliseconds(), default_metricsRollingStatisticalWindow);
        this.metricsRollingStatisticalWindowBuckets = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "metrics.rollingStats.numBuckets", builder.getMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowBuckets(), default_metricsRollingStatisticalWindowBuckets);
        this.metricsRollingPercentileEnabled = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "metrics.rollingPercentile.enabled", builder.getMetricsRollingPercentileEnabled(), default_metricsRollingPercentileEnabled);
        this.metricsRollingPercentileWindowInMilliseconds = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "metrics.rollingPercentile.timeInMilliseconds", builder.getMetricsRollingPercentileWindowInMilliseconds(), default_metricsRollingPercentileWindow);
        this.metricsRollingPercentileWindowBuckets = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "metrics.rollingPercentile.numBuckets", builder.getMetricsRollingPercentileWindowBuckets(), default_metricsRollingPercentileWindowBuckets);
        this.metricsRollingPercentileBucketSize = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "metrics.rollingPercentile.bucketSize", builder.getMetricsRollingPercentileBucketSize(), default_metricsRollingPercentileBucketSize);
        this.metricsHealthSnapshotIntervalInMilliseconds = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds", builder.getMetricsHealthSnapshotIntervalInMilliseconds(), default_metricsHealthSnapshotIntervalInMilliseconds);
        this.requestCacheEnabled = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "requestCache.enabled", builder.getRequestCacheEnabled(), default_requestCacheEnabled);
        this.requestLogEnabled = getProperty(propertyPrefix, key, "requestLog.enabled", builder.getRequestLogEnabled(), default_requestLogEnabled);

        // threadpool doesn't have a global override, only instance level makes sense
        this.executionIsolationThreadPoolKeyOverride = forString().add(propertyPrefix + ".command." + key.name() + ".threadPoolKeyOverride", null).build();
    }

注意
#熔断器默认超时时间 单位毫秒
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
该属性在配置文件中没有提示 , 默认超时时间为1000毫秒
建议 熔断配置的时间小于feign.client.config.default…的两个时间 ,不然熔断不会生效