微信小程序实现蓝牙BLE(demo版)

微信小程序实现蓝牙BLE

步骤:
1、wx.openBluetoothAdapter//蓝牙初始化
2、 wx.onBluetoothDeviceFound //监听寻找到新设备的事件
3、 wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery //开始搜寻附近的蓝牙外围设备
4、 wx.getBluetoothDevices//获取在蓝牙模块生效期间所有已发现的蓝牙设备。包括已经和本机处于连接状态的设备。
5、wx.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery//停止搜寻附近的蓝牙外围设备。搜索到需要设备时或者连接时候停止搜索
6、wx.createBLEConnection //连接设备
7、 wx.getBLEDeviceServices //获取所有服务列表
8、wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics//获取蓝牙设备某个服务中的所有特征值
9、wx.onBLEConnectionStateChange //监听设备连接状态(本人用小米2手环测试经常断)
10、 wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange // 启用低功耗蓝牙设备特征值变化是的notify功能
11、 wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange//开始监听特征值的变化

12、 wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue//写入特征值
13、wx.readBLECharacteristicValue//读取特征值

以下是demo代码:

onLoad: function (options) {
      
      var that=this
      //蓝牙初始化
      wx.openBluetoothAdapter({
        success: function(res) {
          console.log(res)
          //监听寻找到新设备的事件
          wx.onBluetoothDeviceFound(function (res) {
           // console.log(res)

          })
        },
        fail:function(res){
          wx.showModal({
            title: '提示',
            content: '请检查手机蓝牙是否打开',
          })
        }
      })



  },

点击搜索设备按钮(lanya):

lanya: function () {
    wx.showLoading({
      title: '搜索中',
      
    })

    setTimeout(function(){
      wx.hideLoading()
    },1500)
    //开始搜寻附近的蓝牙外围设备


    wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
      success: function (res) {

        console.log('搜索完成')
        //获取在蓝牙模块生效期间所有已发现的蓝牙设备。包括已经和本机处于连接状态的设备。
        wx.getBluetoothDevices({
          success: function (res) {
            if(res.devices.length==0){
              wx.showModal({
                title: '提示',
                content: '没有搜索到设备,请重试',
              })
              wx.navigateTo({
                url: '../index/index',
              })
            }
            console.log(res)
            //console.log(res.devices[0].deviceId)
           // console.log(res.devices[0].name)
           console.log(res.devices)
         var data=res.devices
           wx.navigateTo({
             url: '../lanya/lanya?data=' + JSON.stringify(data),
           })
            //停止搜寻附近的蓝牙外围设备。若已经找到需要的蓝牙设备并不需要继续搜索时,建议调用该接口停止蓝牙搜索。
            // wx.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
            //   success: function(res) {
            //    console.log('已经停止搜索')
            //   },
            // })
          },
          fail:function(res){
            console.log('没有找到设备')
          }
        })
      },
      fail: function (fa) {
        console.log(fa)
      }
    })
  },
onLoad: function (options) {
    var Id=[]
    var Name=[]
    
    var data = JSON.parse(options.data)
    console.log(data)
    var that=this
    console.log(data)
    that.setData({
      array:data
    })
  },

点击连接设备按钮:

 sub:function(e){
    var deviceId = e.currentTarget.id
    app.globalData.deviceId=deviceId
    console.log(e.currentTarget.id)
    //连接设备
    wx.createBLEConnection({
     
      deviceId:deviceId,
      success: function(res) {
        console.log(res)
        //获取服务列表
      wx.navigateTo({
        url: '../res/res?id='+deviceId,
      })
        console.log('id:' + deviceId)
      },
      fail:function(res){
        wx.showModal({
          title: '提示',
          content: '连接超时,请重试',
        })
       // console.log('id:' + deviceId)
        console.log(res)
      }
    })
  },
  onLoad: function (options) {
    var deviceId=options.id
    var that=this
    //获取所有服务
    wx.getBLEDeviceServices({
      deviceId: deviceId,
      success: function (res) {
       // console.log(res)
        console.log(res.services)
       
       that.setData({
         array:res.services
       })
      },
    })
  },

进入某个服务

    sub:function(e){
      var that = this
      var serviceId=e.target.id

    //获取蓝牙设备某个服务中的所有特征值
    wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
      deviceId:app.globalData.deviceId,
      serviceId:serviceId,
      success: function(res) {
        console.log(res)
        that.data.characteristics=res.characteristics//获取characteristic

        wx.navigateTo({
          url: '../notify/notify?ct=' + JSON.stringify(that.data.characteristics) + '&serviceId=' + serviceId,
        })
      },
      fail:function(res){
        console.log(res)
      }
    })
    
      //监听设备连接状态
      wx.onBLEConnectionStateChange(function (res) {
        console.log(res)
        if (res.connected == false) {
          wx.showModal({
            title: '提示',
            content: '设备连接已断开',
          })
        }
      })
    },
  onLoad: function (options) {
    var ct = JSON.parse(options.ct)
      serviceId=options.serviceId
     var that=this
    that.setData({
      array:ct,
      serviceId:serviceId,
      
    })
  },

进入某个特征值

 sub:function(e){
    var that = this
    var cht = e.target.id
    var deviceId = app.globalData.deviceId
  // 启用低功耗蓝牙设备特征值变化是的notify功能
  wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
     deviceId: deviceId,
    serviceId: serviceId,
    characteristicId: cht,
    state: true,
    success: function (res) {
      //开始监听
      wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(function (characteristics) {
          console.log(characteristics.value)
        var a = characteristics.value
       
        var int8array = new Int8Array(a);
        
        console.log("监听到特征值更新:" + int8array[0])
        // var hex = ab2str(a);
        // console.log("返回的值:  ".hex)

      })
     
         console.log(res)
      wx.navigateTo({
        url: '../write/write?cht=' + cht + '&serviceId=' + serviceId + '&deviceId=' + deviceId,
      })
     },
     fail:function(res){
       console.log(res)
     },
  })
  },
**```

  onLoad: function (options) {
    var that=this
    var cht = options.cht
   var  deviceId=options.deviceId
    var serviceId = options.serviceId
   that.setData({
     deviceId:deviceId,
     cht:cht,
     serviceId:serviceId

   })
  },

向该特征值写入数据:**

 formSubmit:function(e){
    var that = this
    var value=e.detail.value.psw

    console.log(value)
      //写入数据
      wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
        deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
        serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
        characteristicId: that.data.cht,
        value: that.str2ab(value),
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)

        },
        fail:function(res){
          console.log(res)
        }
      });
    wx.readBLECharacteristicValue({
      deviceId: that.data.deviceId,
      serviceId: that.data.serviceId,
      characteristicId: that.data.cht,
      success: function(e) {
        console.log(e)
      },
    })
  },

重点写入的字符串要转换成Arraybuffer

  // 字符串转为ArrayBuffer对象,参数为字符串
  str2ab: function(str) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(str.length * 2); // 每个字符占用2个字节
    var bufView = new Uint16Array(buf);
    for(var i = 0, strLen=str.length; i

**监听的特征值变化回调是ArrayBuffer也要转换为字符串,可是我直接写下标就能获取,写转换获得就是undefined

function ab2str(arrayBuffer) {
  return String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
//   let unit8Arr = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
//   let encodedString = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, unit8Arr),
//     decodedString = decodeURIComponent(escape((encodedString)));//没有这一步中文会乱码
//  return decodedString;
}

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