#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define FrameX 13
#define FrameY 3
#define Frame_height 20
#define Frame_width 18
int i,j,Temp,Temp1,Temp2;
int a[80][80]={0}; //0,1,2
int b[4];
struct Tetris{
int x;
int y;
int flag;
int next;
int speed;
int number;
int score;
int level;
};
HANDLE hOut;
/********函 数 声 明********/
void gotoxy(int x,int y); //光标移到指定位置
void DrawGameframe(); //绘制游戏边框
void Flag(struct Tetris *); //随机产生方块类型的序号
void MakeTetris(struct Tetris * ); //制作俄罗斯方块
void PrintTetris(struct Tetris *); //打印俄罗斯方块
void CleanTetris(struct Tetris *); //清除俄罗斯方块的痕迹
int ifMove(struct Tetris *); //判断是否能移动，能移动则返回1，否则不能移动
void Del_Fullline(struct Tetris *); //判断是否满行，并删除满行的俄罗斯方块
void Gameplay(); //开始游戏
void regulation(); //游戏规则
void explation(); //按键说明
void welcome(); //欢迎界面
void Replay(struct Tetris *); //重新开始游戏
void title(); //欢迎界面上方的标题
void flower(); //欢迎界面上的字符装饰花
void close(); //关闭游戏
int main();
/**
*控制文字颜色
*/
int color(int c)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),c);
return 0;
}
/**
*控制文字显示位置
*/
void gotoxy(int x,int y){
COORD pos;
pos.X=x;
pos.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
/**
*欢迎界面上的标题
*/
void title()
{
color(15);
gotoxy(24,3);
printf("趣 味 俄 罗 斯 方 块");
color(11);
gotoxy(18,5);
printf("■");
gotoxy(18,6);
printf("■■");
gotoxy(18,7);
printf("■");
color(14);
gotoxy(26,6);
printf("■■");
gotoxy(28,7);
printf("■■");
color(10);
gotoxy(36,6);
printf("■■");
gotoxy(36,7);
printf("■■");
color(13);
gotoxy(45,5);
printf("■");
gotoxy(45,6);
printf("■");
gotoxy(45,7);
printf("■");
gotoxy(45,8);
printf("■");
color(12);
gotoxy(58,6);
printf("■");
gotoxy(54,7);
printf("■■■");
}
/**
* 绘制字符花
*/
void flower()
{
gotoxy(66,10);
color(12);
printf("(_)");
color(14);
gotoxy(67,11);
printf("@");
color(12);
gotoxy(64,11);
printf("(_)");
color(12);
gotoxy(68,11);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(66,12);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(72,10);
color(5);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(75,10);
color(14);
printf("@");
gotoxy(76,10);
color(5);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(74,9);
color(5);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(74,11);
color(5);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(72,11);
color(14);
printf("/");
gotoxy(72,15);
printf("/");
gotoxy(70,12);
color(14);
printf("\\");
gotoxy(70,16);
printf("\\");
gotoxy(66,14);
color(9);
printf("(_)");
color(14);
gotoxy(67,15);
printf("@");
color(9);
gotoxy(64,15);
printf("(_)");
color(9);
gotoxy(68,15);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(66,16);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(72,14);
color(3);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(75,14);
color(14);
printf("@");
gotoxy(76,14);
color(3);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(74,13);
color(3);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(74,15);
color(3);
printf("(_)");
gotoxy(71,12);
color(14);
printf("|");
gotoxy(71,13);
printf("|");
gotoxy(71,14);
printf("|");
gotoxy(71,15);
printf("|");
gotoxy(71,16);
printf("|");
gotoxy(71,17);
printf("|");
gotoxy(67,17);
color(10);
printf("\\\\\\\\"); //草地
gotoxy(72,17);
printf("///");
gotoxy(67,18);
color(2);
printf("^^^^^^^^");
gotoxy(68,20);
color(12);
printf("梅竞豪");
}
/**
*菜单选项
*/
void welcome()
{
int i,j=1;
color(14);
for(i = 9;i <= 20 ;i++){
for(j=15;j <= 60;j++){
gotoxy(j,i);
if(i == 9 || i == 20)
printf("=");
else if(j == 15 || j == 59)
printf("||");
}
}
color(12);
gotoxy(25,12);
printf("1.开始游戏");
gotoxy(40,12);
printf("2.按键说明");
gotoxy(25,17);
printf("3.游戏规则");
gotoxy(40,17);
printf("4.退出");
gotoxy(21,22);
color(3);
printf("请选择[1 2 3 4]: [ ]\b\b");
color(14);
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
system("cls"); //清屏
DrawGameframe();
Gameplay();
break;
case 2:
explation();
break;
case 3:
regulation();
break;
case 4:
close();
break;
}
}
/**
*制作游戏窗口
*/
void DrawGameframe()
{
gotoxy(FrameX+Frame_width-7,FrameY-2);
color(11);
printf("趣味俄罗斯方块");
color(12);
gotoxy(FrameX,FrameY);
printf("┏") ;
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width-2,FrameY);
printf("┓");
gotoxy(FrameX,FrameY+Frame_height);
printf("┗") ;
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width-2,FrameY+Frame_height);
printf("┛");
//打印上横框
for(i=2;i<2*Frame_width-2;i+=2){
gotoxy(FrameX+i,FrameY);
printf("━");
}
//下横框
for(i=2;i<2*Frame_width-2;i+=2){
gotoxy(FrameX+i,FrameY+Frame_height);
printf("━");
a[FrameX+i][FrameY+Frame_height] = 2;
}
//左竖框
for(i=1;ix][tetris->y] = b[0];
switch(tetris->flag)
{
case 1: /*田字方块
■■
■■
*/
{
color(10);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1]=b[1];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y-1]=b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y]=b[3];
break;
}
case 2: /*竖方块
■
■
■
■
*/
{
color(13);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-2] = b[3];
break;
}
case 3: /*顺时针旋转90°竖方块
■■■■
*/
{
color(13);
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[1];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+4][tetris->y] = b[3];
break;
}
case 4: /*T字方块 ■
■■■
*/
{
color(11);
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[1];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[2];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 5: /*顺时针旋转90°T字方块
■
■■
■
*/
{
color(11);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[3];
break;
}
case 6: /*顺时针旋转180°T字方块
■
■■■
*/
{
color(11);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[3];
break;
}
case 7: /*顺时针旋转270°T字方块
■
■■
■
*/
{
color(11);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[3];
break;
}
case 8: /*Z字方块
■■
■■
*/
{
color(14);
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y+1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 9: /*顺时针旋转90°Z字方块
■
■■
■
*/
{
color(14);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[2];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y+1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 10: /*反Z字方块
■■
■■
*/
{
color(14);
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y+1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 11: /*顺时针旋转90°反Z字方块
■
■■
■
*/
{
color(11);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[2];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y-1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 12: /*7字方块
■■
■
■
*/
{
color(12);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y-1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 13: /*顺时针旋转90°7字方块
■
■■■
*/
{
color(12);
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[1];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y-1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[3];
break;
}
case 14: /*顺时针旋转180°7字方块
■
■
■■
*/
{
color(12);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y+1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 15: /*顺时针旋转270°7字方块
■■■
■
*/
{
color(12);
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[1];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[3];
break;
}
case 16: /*反7字方块
■■
■
■
*/
{
color(12);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y-1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 17: /*顺时针旋转90°反7字方块
■■■
■
*/
{
color(12);
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[1];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[3];
break;
}
case 18: /*顺时针旋转180°反7字方块
■
■
■■
*/
{
color(12);
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] = b[1];
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y+1] = b[3];
break;
}
case 19: /*顺时针旋转270°反7字方块
■
■■■
*/
{
color(12);
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] = b[1];
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y-1] = b[2];
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] = b[3];
break;
}
}
}
/**
*打印俄罗斯方块
*/
void PrintTetris(struct Tetris *tetris)
{
for(i = 0;i<4;i++)
{
b[i]=1;
}
MakeTetris(tetris);
for(i = tetris->x-2;i<=tetris->x+4;i+=2){
for(j = tetris->y-2;j<=tetris->y+1;j++){
if(a[i][j] == 1&&j>FrameY)
{
gotoxy(i,j);
printf("■");
}
}
}
// 打印菜单信息
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+1);
color(4);
printf("level: ");
color(12);
printf("%d",tetris->level);
color(4);
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+3);
printf("score: ");
color(12);
printf("%d",tetris->score);
color(4);
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+5);
printf("speed: ");
color(12);
printf("%d ms",tetris->speed);
}
/**
*判断是否可以移动
*/
int ifMove(struct Tetris *tetris)
{
if(a[tetris->x][tetris->y] != 0)
return 0;
else
{
if((tetris->flag == 1 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 2 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y-2] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 3 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x+4][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 4 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 5 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 6 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 7 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 8 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y+1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 9 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y+1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 10 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 11 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y-1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 12 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y-1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 13 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 14 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y+1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 15 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 16 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y-1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 17 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 18 && (a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y+1] == 0))
||(tetris->flag == 19 && (a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y] == 0 && a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y-1] == 0 && a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y] == 0)))
{
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
*清除俄罗斯方块下落痕迹
*/
void CleanTetris(struct Tetris *tetris)
{
for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)
{
b[i]=0;
}
MakeTetris(tetris);
for(i = tetris->x-2;i<=tetris->x+4;i+=2){
for(j = tetris->y-2;j<=tetris->y+1;j++){
if(a[i][j] == 0&&j>FrameY)
{
gotoxy(i,j);
printf(" ");
}
}
}
}
/**
*判断是否满行并删除满行的方块
*/
void Del_Fullline(struct Tetris *tetris)
{
int k,del_rows = 0;
for(j = FrameY+Frame_height-1;j >= FrameY+1;j--)
{
k = 0;
for(i = FrameX+2;i <= FrameX+2*Frame_width-2;i+=2)
{
if(a[i][j] == 1)
{
k++;
if(k == Frame_width-2)
{
for(k = FrameX+2;k <= FrameX+2*Frame_width-2;k+=2)
{
a[k][j] = 0;
gotoxy(k,j);
printf(" ");
}
for(k = j-1;k > FrameY;k--)
{
for(i = FrameX+2;i<=FrameX+2*Frame_width-2;i+=2)
{
if(a[i][k] == 1)
{
a[i][k] = 0;
gotoxy(i,k);
printf(" ");
a[i][k+1] = 1;
gotoxy(i,k+1);
printf("■");
}
}
}
j++;
del_rows++;
}
}
}
}
tetris->score+=100*del_rows;
if(del_rows > 0&&(tetris->score%1000 == 0||tetris->score/1000>tetris->level-1))
{
tetris->speed-=20;
tetris->level++;
}
}
/**
*随机产生俄罗斯方块类型的序号
*/
void Flag(struct Tetris *tetris)
{
tetris->number++;
srand(time(NULL)); //初始化随机数
if(tetris->number == 1)
{
tetris->flag = rand()%19+1;
}
tetris->next = rand()%19+1;
}
/**
*开始游戏
*/
void Gameplay()
{
int n;
struct Tetris t,*tetris = &t;
char ch;
tetris->number = 0;
tetris->speed = 300;
tetris->score = 0;
tetris->level = 1;
while(1)
{
Flag(tetris);
Temp = tetris->flag;
tetris->x = FrameX+2*Frame_width+6;
tetris->y = FrameY+10;
tetris->flag = tetris->next;
PrintTetris(tetris);
tetris->x = FrameX + Frame_width;
tetris->y = FrameY-1;
tetris->flag = Temp;
//按键操作
while(1) //控制方块方向，直至方块不再下移
{
label:PrintTetris(tetris); //打印俄罗斯方块
Sleep(tetris->speed); //延缓时间
CleanTetris(tetris); //清除痕迹
Temp1 = tetris->x; //记住中心方块横坐标的值
Temp2 = tetris->flag; //记住当前俄罗斯方块序号
if(kbhit()) //判断是否有键盘输入，有则用ch↓表示
{
ch = getch();
if(ch == 75) //按←键则向左移动，中心横坐标减2
{
tetris->x-=2;
}
if(ch == 77) //按→键则向右移动，中心横坐标加2
{
tetris->x+=2;
}
if(ch == 80) //按↓键则加速下落
{
if(ifMove(tetris)!=0)
{
tetris->y+=2;
}
if(ifMove(tetris) == 0)
{
tetris->y=FrameY+Frame_height-2;
}
}
if(ch==72) //按↑键则变体，即当前方块顺时针旋转90度
{
if(tetris->flag>=2 && tetris->flag<=3)
{
tetris->flag++;
tetris->flag%=2;
tetris->flag+=2;
}
if(tetris->flag>=4 && tetris->flag<=7)
{
tetris->flag++;
tetris->flag%=4;
tetris->flag+=4;
}
if(tetris->flag>=8 && tetris->flag<=11)
{
tetris->flag++;
tetris->flag%=4;
tetris->flag+=8;
}
if(tetris->flag>=12 && tetris->flag<=15)
{
tetris->flag++;
tetris->flag%=4;
tetris->flag+=12;
}
if(tetris->flag>=16 && tetris->flag<=19)
{
tetris->flag++;
tetris->flag%=4;
tetris->flag+=16;
}
}
if(ch == 32) //按空格键，暂停
{
PrintTetris(tetris);
while(1)
{
if(kbhit()) //再按空格键，继续游戏
{
ch=getch();
if(ch == 32)
{
goto label;
}
if(ch == 27)
{
system("cls");
title();
flower();
memset(a,0,6400*sizeof(int)); //初始化BOX数组
welcome();
}
}
}
}
if(ch == 27)
{
system("cls");
title();
flower();
memset(a,0,6400*sizeof(int)); //初始化BOX数组
welcome();
}
if(ifMove(tetris) == 0) //如果不可动，上面操作无效
{
tetris->x = Temp1;
tetris->flag = Temp2;
}
else //如果可动，执行操作
{
goto label;
}
}
tetris->y++; //如果没有操作指令，方块向下移动
if(ifMove(tetris) == 0) //如果向下移动且不可动，方块放在此处
{
tetris->y--;
PrintTetris(tetris);
Del_Fullline(tetris);
break;
}
}
for(i=tetris->y-2;iy+2;i++) //游戏结束条件：方块触到框顶位置
{
if(i == FrameY)
{
system("cls");
gotoxy(29,7);
printf(" \n");
color(12);
printf("\t\t\t■■■■ ■ ■ ■■ \n");
printf("\t\t\t■ ■■ ■ ■ ■ \n");
printf("\t\t\t■■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ \n");
printf("\t\t\t■ ■ ■■ ■ ■ \n");
printf("\t\t\t■■■■ ■ ■ ■■ \n");
gotoxy(17,18);
color(14);
printf("我要重新玩一局------------1");
gotoxy(44,18);
printf("不玩了，退出吧------------2\n");
int n;
gotoxy(32,20);
printf("选择【1/2】: ");
color(11);
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
system("cls");
Replay(tetris); //重新开始游戏
break;
case 2:
exit(0);
break;
}
}
}
tetris->flag = tetris->next; //清除下一个俄罗斯方块的图形(右边窗口)
tetris->x=FrameX+2*Frame_width+6;
tetris->y=FrameY+10;
CleanTetris(tetris);
}
}
/**
*重新开始游戏
*/
void Replay(struct Tetris *tetris)
{
system("cls");
memset(a,0,6400*sizeof(int));
DrawGameframe();
Gameplay();
}
/**
*按键说明
*/
void explation()
{
int i,j=1;
system("cls");
color(13);
gotoxy(32,3);
printf("按键说明");
color(2);
for(i = 6;i <= 16;i++)
{
for(j = 15;j <= 60;j++ )
{
gotoxy(j,i);
if(i == 6||i == 16)
{
printf("=");
}
if(j == 15||j == 59)
{
printf("||");
}
}
}
color(3);
gotoxy(18,7);
printf("tip1: 玩家可以通过←→键来移动方块");
color(10);
gotoxy(18,9);
printf("tip2: 通过↑键使方块选择");
color(14);
gotoxy(18,11);
printf("tip3: 通过↓键加速方块下落");
color(11);
gotoxy(18,13);
printf("tip4: 按空格键暂停游戏，再按空格键继续");
color(4);
gotoxy(18,15);
printf("tip5: 按Esc键退出游戏");
getch();
system("cls");
main();
}
/**
*游戏规则
*/
void regulation()
{
int i,j=1;
system("cls");
color(13);
gotoxy(34,3);
printf("游戏规则");
color(2);
for(i = 6;i <= 18;i++)
{
for(j = 12; j <=70;j++)
{
gotoxy(j,i);
if(i ==6||i == 18 )
printf("=");
else if(j == 12||j == 69)
{
printf("||");
}
}
}
color(12);
gotoxy(16,7);
printf("tip1: 不同形状的小方块从屏幕上方落下，玩家通过调整");
gotoxy(22,9);
printf("方块的位置和方向，使他们在屏幕底部拼出完整的");
gotoxy(22,11);
printf("一条或几条");
color(14);
gotoxy(16,13);
printf("tip2: 每消除一行，积分增加100");
color(11);
gotoxy(16,15);
printf("tip3: 每累计1000分，会提升一个等级");
color(10);
gotoxy(16,17);
printf("tip4: 提升等级会使方块下落速度加快,游戏难度加大");
getch(); //按任意键返回主界面
system("cls");
main();
}
/**
* 退出游戏
*/
void close()
{
exit(0);
}
int main(){
title();
flower();
welcome();
}
