定义Person抽象类,Student类、Company类,Employee类。
Person类的属性:String name, int age, boolean gender
Person类的方法:
public Person(String name, int age, boolean gender);
public String toString(); //返回"name-age-gender"格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//比较name、age、gender,都相同返回true,否则返回false
Student类继承自Person,属性:String stuNo, String clazz
Student类的方法:
//建议使用super复用Person类的相关有参构造函数
public Student(String name, int age, boolean gender, String stuNo, String clazz);
public String toString(); //返回 “Student:person的toString-stuNo-clazz”格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//首先调用父类的equals方法,如果返回true,则继续比较stuNo与clazz。
Company类属性:String name
Company类方法:
public Company(String name);
public String toString(); //直接返回name
public boolean equals(Object obj);//name相同返回true
Employee类继承自Person,属性:Company company, double salary
Employee类方法:
//建议使用super复用Person类的相关有参构造函数
public Employee(String name, int age, boolean gender, double salary, Company company);
public String toString(); //返回"Employee:person的toString-company-salary"格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//首先调用父类的equals方法,如果返回true。再比较company与salary。
//比较salary属性时,使用DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.#");保留1位小数
编写equals方法重要说明:
提示
排序可使用Collections.sort
equals方法要考虑周全
main方法说明
创建若干Student对象、Employee对象。
输入s,然后依次输入name age gender stuNo clazz创建Student对象。
输入e,然后依次输入name age gender salary company创建Employee对象。
然后将创建好的对象放入List personList。输入其他字符,则结束创建。
创建说明:对于String类型,如果为null则不创建对象,而赋值为null。对于company属性,如果为null则赋值为null,否则创建相应的Company对象。
对personList中的元素实现先按照姓名升序排序,姓名相同再按照年龄升序排序。提示:可使用Comparable或Comparator
接受输入,如果输入为exit则return退出程序,否则继续下面步骤。
将personList中的元素按照类型分别放到stuList与empList。注意:不要将两个内容相同的对象放入列表(是否相同是根据equals返回结果进行判定)。
输出字符串stuList,然后输出stuList中的每个对象。
输出字符串empList,然后输出empList中的每个对象。
1-3为一个测试点 4-6为一个测试点
输入样例:
s zhang 23 false 001 net15
e wang 18 true 3000.51 IBM
s zhang 23 false 001 net15
e bo 25 true 5000.51 IBM
e bo 25 true 5000.52 IBM
e bo 18 true 5000.54 IBM
e tan 25 true 5000.56 IBM
e tan 25 true 5000.51 IBM
s wang 17 false 002 null
s wang 17 false 002 null
e hua 16 false 1000 null
s wang 17 false 002 net16
e hua 16 false 1000 null
e hua 18 false 1234 MicroSoft
!
continue
输出样例:
Employee:bo-18-true-IBM-5000.54
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.52
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-18-false-MicroSoft-1234.0
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.56
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-net16
Employee:wang-18-true-IBM-3000.51
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
stuList
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-net16
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
empList
Employee:bo-18-true-IBM-5000.54
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-18-false-MicroSoft-1234.0
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.56
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:wang-18-true-IBM-3000.51
这道题真长都不想看,不过拖了这么久还是要写的。
里面get/set方法是我直接快捷粘上去的(右键Source或者Alt+Shift+s;然后选择Generate Getters and Setters;勾选你要添加的对象的get/set方法),这道题里没什么用的我已经注释掉了,但是我觉得写程序的时候加上get/set这是个比较好的习惯。
先附上一点要用的知识点:
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;
abstract class Person{ //按照题目要求定义抽象类,其实是不是抽象类并不重要
private String name, c;
private int age;
private boolean gender;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
// public void setName(String name) {
// this.name = name;
// }
public String getC() {
return c;
}
// public void setC(String c) {
// this.c = c;
// }
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
// public void setAge() {
// this.age = age;
// }
public boolean isGender() {
return gender;
}
//
// public void setGender(boolean gender) {
// this.gender = gender;
// }
public Person(String c, String name, int age, boolean gender) {
this.c = c;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + "-" + age + "-" + gender;
//返回"name-age-gender"格式的字符串
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
Person per = (Person) obj;
//对于String类型,如果为null则不创建对象,而赋值为null。比较name之前应先判断其是否为空。
if(per.name == null || this.name == null)
return false;
return (per.name.compareTo(this.name) == 0 && per.age == this.age && per.gender == this.gender );
//比较name、age、gender,都相同返回true,否则返回false
}
}
class Student extends Person{
private String stuNo;
private String clazz;
// public String getStuNo() {
// return stuNo;
// }
//
// public void setStuNo(String stuNo) {
// this.stuNo = stuNo;
// }
//
// public String getClazz() {
// return clazz;
// }
//
// public void setClazz(String clazz) {
// this.clazz = clazz;
// }
public Student(String c, String name, int age, boolean gender, String stuNo, String clazz) {
super(c, name, age, gender); //用super复用Person类的相关有参构造函数,切记放在首句
this.stuNo = stuNo;
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public String toString(){
return super.toString() + "-" + stuNo + "-" + clazz;
//返回 “Student:person的toString-stuNo-clazz”格式的字符串
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
Student per = (Student)obj;
if(super.equals(obj)) {
//首先调用父类的equals方法,如果返回true,则继续比较stuNo与clazz。
if(per.stuNo == null || per.clazz == null || this.stuNo == null || this.clazz == null)
return false;
return (per.stuNo.compareTo(this.stuNo) == 0 && per.clazz.compareTo(this.clazz) == 0);
}
return false;
}
}
class Company{
private String name;
// public String getName() {
// return name;
// }
//
// public void setName(String name) {
// this.name = name;
// }
//
public Company(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String toString() { //直接返回name
return name;
}
// @Override
// public int hashCode() {
// final int prime = 31;
// int result = 1;
// result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
// return result;
// }
//右键Source或者Alt+Shift+s;然后选择Generate hashCode() and equals()...(这两个一般要一起用的)
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) //如果this和obj指向的内存单元相同,即两个指的就是同一个东西当然要返回true了
return true;
if (obj == null) //如果obj指向空
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) //getClass()获得类名,若类都不同那内容肯定也不同了
return false;
Company other = (Company) obj;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true; //name相同返回true
}
}
class Employee extends Person{
private Company company;
private double salary;
// public Company getCompany() {
// return company;
// }
//
// public void setCompany(Company company) {
// this.company = company;
// }
//
// public double getSalary() {
// return salary;
// }
//
// public void setSalary(double salary) {
// this.salary = salary;
// }
public Employee(String c, String name, int age, boolean gender, double salary, Company company) {
super(c, name, age, gender); //使用super复用Person类的相关有参构造函数
this.salary = salary;
this.company = company;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + "-" + company.toString() + "-" + salary;
//返回"Employee:person的toString-company-salary"格式的字符串
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if(super.equals(obj)) { //首先调用父类的equals方法,如果返回true。再比较company与salary。
Employee per = (Employee)obj;
if(this.company.toString() == null || per.company.toString() == null)
return false;
//比较salary属性时,使用DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.#");保留1位小数
String newpersalary = new DecimalFormat("#.#").format(per.salary);
String newthissalary = new DecimalFormat("#.#").format(this.salary);
return (per.company.toString().compareTo(this.company.toString()) == 0 && newpersalary.compareTo(newthissalary) == 0);
}
return false;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String c, name, stuNo, clazz, companyname, str;
int age;
boolean gender;
double salary;
ArrayList<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
ArrayList<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
ArrayList<Employee> employeeList = new ArrayList<Employee>();
while(true) {
c = input.next();
if(c.compareTo("s") == 0) {
name = input.next();
age = input.nextInt();
gender = input.nextBoolean();
stuNo = input.next();
clazz = input.next();
Student student = new Student(c, name, age, gender, stuNo, clazz);
personList.add(student);
}
else if(c.compareTo("e") == 0) {
name = input.next();
age = input.nextInt();
gender = input.nextBoolean();
salary = input.nextDouble();
companyname = input.next();
Company company = new Company(companyname);
Employee employee = new Employee(c, name, age, gender, salary, company);
personList.add(employee);
}
else {
personList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName).thenComparingInt(Person::getAge));
//对personList中的元素实现先按照姓名升序排序,姓名相同再按照年龄升序排序。
for(int i = 0; i < personList.size(); ++i) {
//将personList中元素输出,并将其非重复元素分到studentList和employeeList数组中
if(personList.get(i).getC().compareTo("s") == 0) {
System.out.println("Student:" + personList.get(i).toString());
int flag = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < studentList.size(); ++j) {
if(studentList.get(j).equals(personList.get(i))) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if(flag == 0)
studentList.add((Student)personList.get(i));
}
else if(personList.get(i).getC().compareTo("e") == 0){
System.out.println("Employee:" + personList.get(i).toString());
int flag = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < employeeList.size(); ++j) {
if(employeeList.get(j).equals(personList.get(i))) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if(flag == 0)
employeeList.add((Employee)personList.get(i));
}
}
str = input.next();
//如果输入为exit则return退出程序
if(str.compareTo("exit") == 0 || str.compareTo("return") == 0)
return;
System.out.println("stuList");
for(int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); ++i)
System.out.println("Student:" + studentList.get(i).toString());
System.out.println("empList");
for(int i = 0; i < employeeList.size(); ++i)
System.out.println("Employee:" + employeeList.get(i).toString());
}
}
}
}