1.卸载现有的python
强制删除已安装程序及其关联
rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
强制删除所有残余文件
whereis python |xargs rm -frv
2.卸载现有的yum
强制删除已安装程序及其关联
rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
强制删除所有残余文件
whereis yum |xargs rm -frv
下载与自己版本对应的rpm包
查看自己系统版本的命令:cat /etc/redhat-release
下载地址链接:http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/ CentOS7.5的rpm包:
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/ 我下载的rpm包,
如果在安装过程中提醒你有被依赖的,你可以
以下26个安装包从上往下用 rpm -ivh 逐个安装,如: rpm -ivh libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
(如遇warning: yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
类似异常,可在安装命令末尾追加:--force --nodeps 即可)
libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
python-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm
python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm
python-devel-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm
python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
python-libs-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm
python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm
python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
python-virtualenv-15.1.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm-build-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm-libs-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm-python-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm-sign-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
这两个包存在相互依赖,所以要区别对待同时安装:
命令: rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm 即可
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
在库中下载同名的rpm包。
如果安装完成后键入yum
能有正常显示,就说明安装成功了。如果出现:
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/rpm/_rpm.so: undefined symbol: rpmpkgVerifySi
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)]
If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq
表示rpm包没安装全
本文参考来自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36731677/article/details/83552436
修改源:(注意:以下操作为非必要操作,需换源才进行操作!)
使用官网的镜像
把/etc/yum.repos.d/下面所有的源给备份并清空这个文件夹
重新生成镜像:rpm -Uvh --force http://mirror.centos.org/centos-7/7/os/x86_64/Packages/centos-release-7-4.1708.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
有如下文件即可:
生成缓存:
必要时进行:yum update
换源参考来自:https://qindongliang.iteye.com/blog/2404750