下面是一个的demo源码示例:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding: utf-8
#description: 一个守护进程的简单包装类, 具备常用的start|stop|restart|status功能, 使用方便
# 需要改造为守护进程的程序只需要重写基类的run函数就可以了
#date: 2015-10-29
#usage: 启动: python daemon_class.py start
# 关闭: python daemon_class.py stop
# 状态: python daemon_class.py status
# 重启: python daemon_class.py restart
# 查看: ps -axj | grep daemon_class
import atexit, os, sys, time, signal
class CDaemon:
'''
a generic daemon class.
usage: subclass the CDaemon class and override the run() method
stderr 表示错误日志文件绝对路径, 收集启动过程中的错误日志
verbose 表示将启动运行过程中的异常错误信息打印到终端,便于调试,建议非调试模式下关闭, 默认为1, 表示开启
save_path 表示守护进程pid文件的绝对路径
'''
def __init__(self, save_path, stdin=os.devnull, stdout=os.devnull, stderr=os.devnull, home_dir='.', umask=022, verbose=1):
self.stdin = stdin
self.stdout = stdout
self.stderr = stderr
self.pidfile = save_path #pid文件绝对路径
self.home_dir = home_dir
self.verbose = verbose #调试开关
self.umask = umask
self.daemon_alive = True
def daemonize(self):
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
sys.exit(0)
except OSError, e:
sys.stderr.write('fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n' % (e.errno, e.strerror))
sys.exit(1)
os.chdir(self.home_dir)
os.setsid()
os.umask(self.umask)
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
sys.exit(0)
except OSError, e:
sys.stderr.write('fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n' % (e.errno, e.strerror))
sys.exit(1)
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
si = file(self.stdin, 'r')
so = file(self.stdout, 'a+')
if self.stderr:
se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0)
else:
se = so
os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
def sig_handler(signum, frame):
self.daemon_alive = False
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sig_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sig_handler)
if self.verbose >= 1:
print 'daemon process started ...'
atexit.register(self.del_pid)
pid = str(os.getpid())
file(self.pidfile, 'w+').write('%s\n' % pid)
def get_pid(self):
try:
pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')
pid = int(pf.read().strip())
pf.close()
except IOError:
pid = None
except SystemExit:
pid = None
return pid
def del_pid(self):
if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
os.remove(self.pidfile)
def start(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.verbose >= 1:
print 'ready to starting ......'
#check for a pid file to see if the daemon already runs
pid = self.get_pid()
if pid:
msg = 'pid file %s already exists, is it already running?\n'
sys.stderr.write(msg % self.pidfile)
sys.exit(1)
#start the daemon
self.daemonize()
self.run(*args, **kwargs)
def stop(self):
if self.verbose >= 1:
print 'stopping ...'
pid = self.get_pid()
if not pid:
msg = 'pid file [%s] does not exist. Not running?\n' % self.pidfile
sys.stderr.write(msg)
if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
os.remove(self.pidfile)
return
#try to kill the daemon process
try:
i = 0
while 1:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
time.sleep(0.1)
i = i + 1
if i % 10 == 0:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGHUP)
except OSError, err:
err = str(err)
if err.find('No such process') > 0:
if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
os.remove(self.pidfile)
else:
print str(err)
sys.exit(1)
if self.verbose >= 1:
print 'Stopped!'
def restart(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.stop()
self.start(*args, **kwargs)
def is_running(self):
pid = self.get_pid()
#print(pid)
return pid and os.path.exists('/proc/%d' % pid)
def run(self, *args, **kwargs):
'NOTE: override the method in subclass'
print 'base class run()'
class ClientDaemon(CDaemon):
def __init__(self, name, save_path, stdin=os.devnull, stdout=os.devnull, stderr=os.devnull, home_dir='.', umask=022, verbose=1):
CDaemon.__init__(self, save_path, stdin, stdout, stderr, home_dir, umask, verbose)
self.name = name #派生守护进程类的名称
def run(self, output_fn, **kwargs):
fd = open(output_fn, 'w')
while True:
line = time.ctime() + '\n'
fd.write(line)
fd.flush()
time.sleep(1)
fd.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
help_msg = 'Usage: python %s ' % sys.argv[0]
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print help_msg
sys.exit(1)
p_name = 'clientd' #守护进程名称
pid_fn = '/tmp/daemon_class.pid' #守护进程pid文件的绝对路径
log_fn = '/tmp/daemon_class.log' #守护进程日志文件的绝对路径
err_fn = '/tmp/daemon_class.err.log' #守护进程启动过程中的错误日志,内部出错能从这里看到
cD = ClientDaemon(p_name, pid_fn, stderr=err_fn, verbose=1)
if sys.argv[1] == 'start':
cD.start(log_fn)
elif sys.argv[1] == 'stop':
cD.stop()
elif sys.argv[1] == 'restart':
cD.restart(log_fn)
elif sys.argv[1] == 'status':
alive = cD.is_running()
if alive:
print 'process [%s] is running ......' % cD.get_pid()
else:
print 'daemon process [%s] stopped' %cD.name
else:
print 'invalid argument!'
print help_msg
下面是运行截图
产生的日志文件为