SpringBoot 以及SpringCloud整合Websocket的经历

Springboot整合webSocket

  1. 导入依赖(根据具体情况,排除jar包,防止jar包冲突)

    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-websocket
    
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-logging
        
    

  1. 进行配置
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}
  1. Server配置
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.hutool.log.Log;
import cn.hutool.log.LogFactory;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;


@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
	
	static Log log=LogFactory.get(WebSocketServer.class);
    //静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    //concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;

    //接收sid
    private String sid="";
    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("sid") String sid) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);     //加入set中
        addOnlineCount();           //在线数加1
        log.info("有新窗口开始监听:"+sid+",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
        this.sid=sid;
        try {
        	 sendMessage("连接成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("websocket IO异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
    	log.info("收到来自窗口"+sid+"的信息:"+message);
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param session
	 * @param error
	 */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }
	/**
	 * 实现服务器主动推送
	 */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
        this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }


    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     * */
    public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
    	log.info("推送消息到窗口"+sid+",推送内容:"+message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
            	//这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送
            	if(sid==null) {
            		item.sendMessage(message);
            	}else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
            		item.sendMessage(message);
            	}
            } catch (IOException e) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
}


  1. 后台调用方式:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/checkcenter")
public class CheckCenterController {

	//页面请求
	@GetMapping("/socket/{cid}")
	public ModelAndView socket(@PathVariable String cid) {
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("/socket");
		mav.addObject("cid", cid);
		return mav;
	}
	//推送数据接口
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}")
	public ApiReturnObject pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid,String message) {  
		try {
			WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,cid);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return ApiReturnUtil.error(cid+"#"+e.getMessage());
		}  
		return ApiReturnUtil.success(cid);
	} 
} 

  1. 前台连接socket
     

上面是SpringBoot 简单整合websocket的方法,具体请参考:https://blog.csdn.net/moshowgame/article/details/80275084

SpringCloud整合websocket的坑
1、webSocket 整合在新项目中,因为注解@ServerEndpoint(value = “/websocket”) 启动失败
解决:(因为在aop中进行抛出,所以出错)//记录: webSocket 不应该进行抛出,否则报错!!!
SpringBoot 以及SpringCloud整合Websocket的经历_第1张图片

2.访问出错,客户端访问不到
//socket = new WebSocket(“ws://” + location.host + “/websocket”);错误
修改为 socket = new WebSocket(“ws://IP地址:网关端口号/项目名称/websocket”);
注: @ServerEndpoint(value = “/websocket”) 是表示websocket服务端名称

你可能感兴趣的:(WebSocket,SpringBoot)