REDIS系列之源码分析

核心数据结构

redis用redisServer和redisClient结构体封装redis客户端和服务端的数据信息。在分析源码前先分析一下其数据结构中包含哪些信息。

redisServer

struct redisServer {
    /* General */
    char *configfile;           /* Absolute config file path, or NULL */
    int hz;                     /* serverCron() calls frequency in hertz */
    redisDb *db;
    dict *commands;             /* Command table */
    dict *orig_commands;        /* Command table before command renaming. */
    aeEventLoop *el;
    unsigned lruclock:REDIS_LRU_BITS; /* Clock for LRU eviction */
    int shutdown_asap;          /* SHUTDOWN needed ASAP */
    int activerehashing;        /* Incremental rehash in serverCron() */
    char *requirepass;          /* Pass for AUTH command, or NULL */
    char *pidfile;              /* PID file path */
    int arch_bits;              /* 32 or 64 depending on sizeof(long) */
    int cronloops;              /* Number of times the cron function run */
    char runid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1];  /* ID always different at every exec. */
    int sentinel_mode;          /* True if this instance is a Sentinel. */
    /* Networking */
    int port;                   /* TCP listening port */
    int tcp_backlog;            /* TCP listen() backlog */
    char *bindaddr[REDIS_BINDADDR_MAX]; /* Addresses we should bind to */
    int bindaddr_count;         /* Number of addresses in server.bindaddr[] */
    char *unixsocket;           /* UNIX socket path */
    mode_t unixsocketperm;      /* UNIX socket permission */
    int ipfd[REDIS_BINDADDR_MAX]; /* TCP socket file descriptors */
    int ipfd_count;             /* Used slots in ipfd[] */
    int sofd;                   /* Unix socket file descriptor */
    list *clients;              /* List of active clients */
    list *clients_to_close;     /* Clients to close asynchronously */
    list *slaves, *monitors;    /* List of slaves and MONITORs */
    redisClient *current_client; /* Current client, only used on crash report */
    char neterr[ANET_ERR_LEN];   /* Error buffer for anet.c */
    uint64_t next_client_id;    /* Next client unique ID. Incremental. */
    /* RDB / AOF loading information */
    int loading;                /* We are loading data from disk if true */
    off_t loading_total_bytes;
    off_t loading_loaded_bytes;
    time_t loading_start_time;
    off_t loading_process_events_interval_bytes;
    /* Fast pointers to often looked up command */
    struct redisCommand *delCommand, *multiCommand, *lpushCommand, *lpopCommand,
                        *rpopCommand;
    /* Fields used only for stats */
    time_t stat_starttime;          /* Server start time */
    long long stat_numcommands;     /* Number of processed commands */
    long long stat_numconnections;  /* Number of connections received */
    long long stat_expiredkeys;     /* Number of expired keys */
    long long stat_evictedkeys;     /* Number of evicted keys (maxmemory) */
    long long stat_keyspace_hits;   /* Number of successful lookups of keys */
    long long stat_keyspace_misses; /* Number of failed lookups of keys */
    size_t stat_peak_memory;        /* Max used memory record */
    long long stat_fork_time;       /* Time needed to perform latest fork() */
    double stat_fork_rate;          /* Fork rate in GB/sec. */
    long long stat_rejected_conn;   /* Clients rejected because of maxclients */
    long long stat_sync_full;       /* Number of full resyncs with slaves. */
    long long stat_sync_partial_ok; /* Number of accepted PSYNC requests. */
    long long stat_sync_partial_err;/* Number of unaccepted PSYNC requests. */
    list *slowlog;                  /* SLOWLOG list of commands */
    long long slowlog_entry_id;     /* SLOWLOG current entry ID */
    long long slowlog_log_slower_than; /* SLOWLOG time limit (to get logged) */
    unsigned long slowlog_max_len;     /* SLOWLOG max number of items logged */
    size_t resident_set_size;       /* RSS sampled in serverCron(). */
    /* The following two are used to track instantaneous "load" in terms
     * of operations per second. */
    long long ops_sec_last_sample_time; /* Timestamp of last sample (in ms) */
    long long ops_sec_last_sample_ops;  /* numcommands in last sample */
    long long ops_sec_samples[REDIS_OPS_SEC_SAMPLES];
    int ops_sec_idx;
    /* Configuration */
    int verbosity;                  /* Loglevel in redis.conf */
    int maxidletime;                /* Client timeout in seconds */
    int tcpkeepalive;               /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if non-zero. */
    int active_expire_enabled;      /* Can be disabled for testing purposes. */
    size_t client_max_querybuf_len; /* Limit for client query buffer length */
    int dbnum;                      /* Total number of configured DBs */
    int daemonize;                  /* True if running as a daemon */
    clientBufferLimitsConfig client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_TYPE_COUNT];
    /* AOF persistence */
    int aof_state;                  /* REDIS_AOF_(ON|OFF|WAIT_REWRITE) */
    int aof_fsync;                  /* Kind of fsync() policy */
    char *aof_filename;             /* Name of the AOF file */
    int aof_no_fsync_on_rewrite;    /* Don't fsync if a rewrite is in prog. */
    int aof_rewrite_perc;           /* Rewrite AOF if % growth is > M and... */
    off_t aof_rewrite_min_size;     /* the AOF file is at least N bytes. */
    off_t aof_rewrite_base_size;    /* AOF size on latest startup or rewrite. */
    off_t aof_current_size;         /* AOF current size. */
    int aof_rewrite_scheduled;      /* Rewrite once BGSAVE terminates. */
    pid_t aof_child_pid;            /* PID if rewriting process */
    list *aof_rewrite_buf_blocks;   /* Hold changes during an AOF rewrite. */
    sds aof_buf;      /* AOF buffer, written before entering the event loop */
    int aof_fd;       /* File descriptor of currently selected AOF file */
    int aof_selected_db; /* Currently selected DB in AOF */
    time_t aof_flush_postponed_start; /* UNIX time of postponed AOF flush */
    time_t aof_last_fsync;            /* UNIX time of last fsync() */
    time_t aof_rewrite_time_last;   /* Time used by last AOF rewrite run. */
    time_t aof_rewrite_time_start;  /* Current AOF rewrite start time. */
    int aof_lastbgrewrite_status;   /* REDIS_OK or REDIS_ERR */
    unsigned long aof_delayed_fsync;  /* delayed AOF fsync() counter */
    int aof_rewrite_incremental_fsync;/* fsync incrementally while rewriting? */
    int aof_last_write_status;      /* REDIS_OK or REDIS_ERR */
    int aof_last_write_errno;       /* Valid if aof_last_write_status is ERR */
    int aof_load_truncated;         /* Don't stop on unexpected AOF EOF. */
    /* RDB persistence */
    long long dirty;                /* Changes to DB from the last save */
    long long dirty_before_bgsave;  /* Used to restore dirty on failed BGSAVE */
    pid_t rdb_child_pid;            /* PID of RDB saving child */
    struct saveparam *saveparams;   /* Save points array for RDB */
    int saveparamslen;              /* Number of saving points */
    char *rdb_filename;             /* Name of RDB file */
    int rdb_compression;            /* Use compression in RDB? */
    int rdb_checksum;               /* Use RDB checksum? */
    time_t lastsave;                /* Unix time of last successful save */
    time_t lastbgsave_try;          /* Unix time of last attempted bgsave */
    time_t rdb_save_time_last;      /* Time used by last RDB save run. */
    time_t rdb_save_time_start;     /* Current RDB save start time. */
    int lastbgsave_status;          /* REDIS_OK or REDIS_ERR */
    int stop_writes_on_bgsave_err;  /* Don't allow writes if can't BGSAVE */
    /* Propagation of commands in AOF / replication */
    redisOpArray also_propagate;    /* Additional command to propagate. */
    /* Logging */
    char *logfile;                  /* Path of log file */
    int syslog_enabled;             /* Is syslog enabled? */
    char *syslog_ident;             /* Syslog ident */
    int syslog_facility;            /* Syslog facility */
    /* Replication (master) */
    int slaveseldb;                 /* Last SELECTed DB in replication output */
    long long master_repl_offset;   /* Global replication offset */
    int repl_ping_slave_period;     /* Master pings the slave every N seconds */
    char *repl_backlog;             /* Replication backlog for partial syncs */
    long long repl_backlog_size;    /* Backlog circular buffer size */
    long long repl_backlog_histlen; /* Backlog actual data length */
    long long repl_backlog_idx;     /* Backlog circular buffer current offset */
    long long repl_backlog_off;     /* Replication offset of first byte in the
                                       backlog buffer. */
    time_t repl_backlog_time_limit; /* Time without slaves after the backlog
                                       gets released. */
    time_t repl_no_slaves_since;    /* We have no slaves since that time.
                                       Only valid if server.slaves len is 0. */
    int repl_min_slaves_to_write;   /* Min number of slaves to write. */
    int repl_min_slaves_max_lag;    /* Max lag of  slaves to write. */
    int repl_good_slaves_count;     /* Number of slaves with lag <= max_lag. */
    /* Replication (slave) */
    char *masterauth;               /* AUTH with this password with master */
    char *masterhost;               /* Hostname of master */
    int masterport;                 /* Port of master */
    int repl_timeout;               /* Timeout after N seconds of master idle */
    redisClient *master;     /* Client that is master for this slave */
    redisClient *cached_master; /* Cached master to be reused for PSYNC. */
    int repl_syncio_timeout; /* Timeout for synchronous I/O calls */
    int repl_state;          /* Replication status if the instance is a slave */
    off_t repl_transfer_size; /* Size of RDB to read from master during sync. */
    off_t repl_transfer_read; /* Amount of RDB read from master during sync. */
    off_t repl_transfer_last_fsync_off; /* Offset when we fsync-ed last time. */
    int repl_transfer_s;     /* Slave -> Master SYNC socket */
    int repl_transfer_fd;    /* Slave -> Master SYNC temp file descriptor */
    char *repl_transfer_tmpfile; /* Slave-> master SYNC temp file name */
    time_t repl_transfer_lastio; /* Unix time of the latest read, for timeout */
    int repl_serve_stale_data; /* Serve stale data when link is down? */
    int repl_slave_ro;          /* Slave is read only? */
    time_t repl_down_since; /* Unix time at which link with master went down */
    int repl_disable_tcp_nodelay;   /* Disable TCP_NODELAY after SYNC? */
    int slave_priority;             /* Reported in INFO and used by Sentinel. */
    char repl_master_runid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1];  /* Master run id for PSYNC. */
    long long repl_master_initial_offset;         /* Master PSYNC offset. */
    /* Replication script cache. */
    dict *repl_scriptcache_dict;        /* SHA1 all slaves are aware of. */
    list *repl_scriptcache_fifo;        /* First in, first out LRU eviction. */
    unsigned int repl_scriptcache_size; /* Max number of elements. */
    /* Limits */
    unsigned int maxclients;            /* Max number of simultaneous clients */
    unsigned long long maxmemory;   /* Max number of memory bytes to use */
    int maxmemory_policy;           /* Policy for key eviction */
    int maxmemory_samples;          /* Pricision of random sampling */
    /* Blocked clients */
    unsigned int bpop_blocked_clients; /* Number of clients blocked by lists */
    list *unblocked_clients; /* list of clients to unblock before next loop */
    list *ready_keys;        /* List of readyList structures for BLPOP & co */
    /* Sort parameters - qsort_r() is only available under BSD so we
     * have to take this state global, in order to pass it to sortCompare() */
    int sort_desc;
    int sort_alpha;
    int sort_bypattern;
    int sort_store;
    /* Zip structure config, see redis.conf for more information  */
    size_t hash_max_ziplist_entries;
    size_t hash_max_ziplist_value;
    size_t list_max_ziplist_entries;
    size_t list_max_ziplist_value;
    size_t set_max_intset_entries;
    size_t zset_max_ziplist_entries;
    size_t zset_max_ziplist_value;
    size_t hll_sparse_max_bytes;
    time_t unixtime;        /* Unix time sampled every cron cycle. */
    long long mstime;       /* Like 'unixtime' but with milliseconds resolution. */
    /* Pubsub */
    dict *pubsub_channels;  /* Map channels to list of subscribed clients */
    list *pubsub_patterns;  /* A list of pubsub_patterns */
    int notify_keyspace_events; /* Events to propagate via Pub/Sub. This is an
                                   xor of REDIS_NOTIFY... flags. */
    /* Scripting */
    lua_State *lua; /* The Lua interpreter. We use just one for all clients */
    redisClient *lua_client;   /* The "fake client" to query Redis from Lua */
    redisClient *lua_caller;   /* The client running EVAL right now, or NULL */
    dict *lua_scripts;         /* A dictionary of SHA1 -> Lua scripts */
    mstime_t lua_time_limit;  /* Script timeout in milliseconds */
    mstime_t lua_time_start;  /* Start time of script, milliseconds time */
    int lua_write_dirty;  /* True if a write command was called during the
                             execution of the current script. */
    int lua_random_dirty; /* True if a random command was called during the
                             execution of the current script. */
    int lua_timedout;     /* True if we reached the time limit for script
                             execution. */
    int lua_kill;         /* Kill the script if true. */
    /* Latency monitor */
    long long latency_monitor_threshold;
    dict *latency_events;
    /* Assert & bug reporting */
    char *assert_failed;
    char *assert_file;
    int assert_line;
    int bug_report_start; /* True if bug report header was already logged. */
    int watchdog_period;  /* Software watchdog period in ms. 0 = off */
};

redisClient

typedef struct redisClient {
    uint64_t id;            /* Client incremental unique ID. */
    int fd;
    redisDb *db;
    int dictid;
    robj *name;             /* As set by CLIENT SETNAME */
    sds querybuf;
    size_t querybuf_peak;   /* Recent (100ms or more) peak of querybuf size */
    int argc;
    robj **argv;
    struct redisCommand *cmd, *lastcmd;
    int reqtype;
    int multibulklen;       /* number of multi bulk arguments left to read */
    long bulklen;           /* length of bulk argument in multi bulk request */
    list *reply;
    unsigned long reply_bytes; /* Tot bytes of objects in reply list */
    int sentlen;            /* Amount of bytes already sent in the current
                               buffer or object being sent. */
    time_t ctime;           /* Client creation time */
    time_t lastinteraction; /* time of the last interaction, used for timeout */
    time_t obuf_soft_limit_reached_time;
    int flags;              /* REDIS_SLAVE | REDIS_MONITOR | REDIS_MULTI ... */
    int authenticated;      /* when requirepass is non-NULL */
    int replstate;          /* replication state if this is a slave */
    int repldbfd;           /* replication DB file descriptor */
    off_t repldboff;        /* replication DB file offset */
    off_t repldbsize;       /* replication DB file size */
    long long reploff;      /* replication offset if this is our master */
    long long repl_ack_off; /* replication ack offset, if this is a slave */
    long long repl_ack_time;/* replication ack time, if this is a slave */
    char replrunid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1]; /* master run id if this is a master */
    int slave_listening_port; /* As configured with: SLAVECONF listening-port */
    multiState mstate;      /* MULTI/EXEC state */
    blockingState bpop;   /* blocking state */
    list *watched_keys;     /* Keys WATCHED for MULTI/EXEC CAS */
    dict *pubsub_channels;  /* channels a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
    list *pubsub_patterns;  /* patterns a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
    sds peerid;             /* Cached peer ID. */

    /* Response buffer */
    int bufpos;
    char buf[REDIS_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES];
} redisClient;

源码分析

main

struct redisServer server; /* server global state */

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   
   
    server.sentinel_mode = checkForSentinelMode(argc,argv);
    
    if (server.sentinel_mode) {
        initSentinelConfig();
        initSentinel();
    }
       
    //设置redisServer默认配置
    initServerConfig();
    
    //加载配置项
    initServer();
    
    aeSetBeforeSleepProc(server.el,beforeSleep);
    
    //事件处理主函数
    aeMain(server.el);
        
    return 0;
}

在主函数中，其结构比较清晰，首先定义一个redisServer结构，判断是单机模式还是主从模式，并根据相应的模式初始化redisServer结构体的默认配置，然后从命令行和配置文件中获取用户配置信息，并修改redisServer结构的信息，接着进入事件处理主函数。

initServerConfig

void initServerConfig(void) {
    int j;

    getRandomHexChars(server.runid,REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE);
    
    server.configfile = NULL;
    server.hz = REDIS_DEFAULT_HZ;
    server.runid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE] = '\0';
    server.arch_bits = (sizeof(long) == 8) ? 64 : 32;
    server.port = REDIS_SERVERPORT;
    server.tcp_backlog = REDIS_TCP_BACKLOG;
    server.bindaddr_count = 0;
    server.unixsocket = NULL;
    server.unixsocketperm = REDIS_DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET_PERM;
    server.ipfd_count = 0;
    server.sofd = -1;
    server.dbnum = REDIS_DEFAULT_DBNUM;
    server.verbosity = REDIS_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY;
    server.maxidletime = REDIS_MAXIDLETIME;
    server.tcpkeepalive = REDIS_DEFAULT_TCP_KEEPALIVE;
    server.active_expire_enabled = 1;
    server.client_max_querybuf_len = REDIS_MAX_QUERYBUF_LEN;
    server.saveparams = NULL;
    server.loading = 0;
    server.logfile = zstrdup(REDIS_DEFAULT_LOGFILE);
    server.syslog_enabled = REDIS_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_ENABLED;
    server.syslog_ident = zstrdup(REDIS_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_IDENT);
    server.syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
    server.daemonize = REDIS_DEFAULT_DAEMONIZE;
    server.aof_state = REDIS_AOF_OFF;
    server.aof_fsync = REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_FSYNC;
    server.aof_no_fsync_on_rewrite = REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_NO_FSYNC_ON_REWRITE;
    server.aof_rewrite_perc = REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_PERC;
    server.aof_rewrite_min_size = REDIS_AOF_REWRITE_MIN_SIZE;
    server.aof_rewrite_base_size = 0;
    server.aof_rewrite_scheduled = 0;
    server.aof_last_fsync = time(NULL);
    server.aof_rewrite_time_last = -1;
    server.aof_rewrite_time_start = -1;
    server.aof_lastbgrewrite_status = REDIS_OK;
    server.aof_delayed_fsync = 0;
    server.aof_fd = -1;
    server.aof_selected_db = -1; /* Make sure the first time will not match */
    server.aof_flush_postponed_start = 0;
    server.aof_rewrite_incremental_fsync = REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_REWRITE_INCREMENTAL_FSYNC;
    server.aof_load_truncated = REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_LOAD_TRUNCATED;
    server.pidfile = zstrdup(REDIS_DEFAULT_PID_FILE);
    server.rdb_filename = zstrdup(REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_FILENAME);
    server.aof_filename = zstrdup(REDIS_DEFAULT_AOF_FILENAME);
    server.requirepass = NULL;
    server.rdb_compression = REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_COMPRESSION;
    server.rdb_checksum = REDIS_DEFAULT_RDB_CHECKSUM;
    server.stop_writes_on_bgsave_err = REDIS_DEFAULT_STOP_WRITES_ON_BGSAVE_ERROR;
    server.activerehashing = REDIS_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_REHASHING;
    server.notify_keyspace_events = 0;
    server.maxclients = REDIS_MAX_CLIENTS;
    server.bpop_blocked_clients = 0;
    server.maxmemory = REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY;
    server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_POLICY;
    server.maxmemory_samples = REDIS_DEFAULT_MAXMEMORY_SAMPLES;
    server.hash_max_ziplist_entries = REDIS_HASH_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES;
    server.hash_max_ziplist_value = REDIS_HASH_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE;
    server.list_max_ziplist_entries = REDIS_LIST_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES;
    server.list_max_ziplist_value = REDIS_LIST_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE;
    server.set_max_intset_entries = REDIS_SET_MAX_INTSET_ENTRIES;
    server.zset_max_ziplist_entries = REDIS_ZSET_MAX_ZIPLIST_ENTRIES;
    server.zset_max_ziplist_value = REDIS_ZSET_MAX_ZIPLIST_VALUE;
    server.hll_sparse_max_bytes = REDIS_DEFAULT_HLL_SPARSE_MAX_BYTES;
    server.shutdown_asap = 0;
    server.repl_ping_slave_period = REDIS_REPL_PING_SLAVE_PERIOD;
    server.repl_timeout = REDIS_REPL_TIMEOUT;
    server.repl_min_slaves_to_write = REDIS_DEFAULT_MIN_SLAVES_TO_WRITE;
    server.repl_min_slaves_max_lag = REDIS_DEFAULT_MIN_SLAVES_MAX_LAG;
    server.lua_caller = NULL;
    server.lua_time_limit = REDIS_LUA_TIME_LIMIT;
    server.lua_client = NULL;
    server.lua_timedout = 0;
    server.next_client_id = 1; /* Client IDs, start from 1 .*/
    server.loading_process_events_interval_bytes = (1024*1024*2);

    updateLRUClock();
    resetServerSaveParams();

    appendServerSaveParams(60*60,1);  /* save after 1 hour and 1 change */
    appendServerSaveParams(300,100);  /* save after 5 minutes and 100 changes */
    appendServerSaveParams(60,10000); /* save after 1 minute and 10000 changes */
    
    /* Replication related */
    server.masterauth = NULL;
    server.masterhost = NULL;
    server.masterport = 6379;
    server.master = NULL;
    server.cached_master = NULL;
    server.repl_master_initial_offset = -1;
    server.repl_state = REDIS_REPL_NONE;
    server.repl_syncio_timeout = REDIS_REPL_SYNCIO_TIMEOUT;
    server.repl_serve_stale_data = REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_SERVE_STALE_DATA;
    server.repl_slave_ro = REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_READ_ONLY;
    server.repl_down_since = 0; /* Never connected, repl is down since EVER. */
    server.repl_disable_tcp_nodelay = REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_DISABLE_TCP_NODELAY;
    server.slave_priority = REDIS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_PRIORITY;
    server.master_repl_offset = 0;

    /* Replication partial resync backlog */
    server.repl_backlog = NULL;
    server.repl_backlog_size = REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_BACKLOG_SIZE;
    server.repl_backlog_histlen = 0;
    server.repl_backlog_idx = 0;
    server.repl_backlog_off = 0;
    server.repl_backlog_time_limit = REDIS_DEFAULT_REPL_BACKLOG_TIME_LIMIT;
    server.repl_no_slaves_since = time(NULL);

    /* Client output buffer limits */
    for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLIENT_TYPE_COUNT; j++)
        server.client_obuf_limits[j] = clientBufferLimitsDefaults[j];

    /* Double constants initialization */
    R_Zero = 0.0;
    R_PosInf = 1.0/R_Zero;
    R_NegInf = -1.0/R_Zero;
    R_Nan = R_Zero/R_Zero;

    /* Command table -- we initiialize it here as it is part of the
     * initial configuration, since command names may be changed via
     * redis.conf using the rename-command directive. */
    server.commands = dictCreate(&commandTableDictType,NULL);
    server.orig_commands = dictCreate(&commandTableDictType,NULL);
    populateCommandTable();
    server.delCommand = lookupCommandByCString("del");
    server.multiCommand = lookupCommandByCString("multi");
    server.lpushCommand = lookupCommandByCString("lpush");
    server.lpopCommand = lookupCommandByCString("lpop");
    server.rpopCommand = lookupCommandByCString("rpop");

    /* Slow log */
    server.slowlog_log_slower_than = REDIS_SLOWLOG_LOG_SLOWER_THAN;
    server.slowlog_max_len = REDIS_SLOWLOG_MAX_LEN;

    /* Latency monitor */
    server.latency_monitor_threshold = REDIS_DEFAULT_LATENCY_MONITOR_THRESHOLD;

    /* Debugging */
    server.assert_failed = "";
    server.assert_file = "";
    server.assert_line = 0;
    server.bug_report_start = 0;
    server.watchdog_period = 0;
}

initServerConfig主要完成redisServer默认配置的初始化工作，包括

• 设置服务器默认配置文件路径
• 设置默认服务器频率
• 设置服务系运行架构
• 设置默认服务器端口号
• 设置服务器的默认RDB持久化条件和AOF持久化条件
• 创建命令表

initServer

void initServer(void) {
   
    //设置信号处理器
    setupSignalHandlers();

    //初始化数据结构
    server.current_client = NULL;
    server.clients = listCreate();
    server.clients_to_close = listCreate();
    server.slaves = listCreate();
    server.monitors = listCreate();
    server.slaveseldb = -1; /* Force to emit the first SELECT command. */
    server.unblocked_clients = listCreate();
    server.ready_keys = listCreate();

    //创建共享对象
    createSharedObjects();
    
    adjustOpenFilesLimit();
    
    //创建事件处理模型
    server.el = aeCreateEventLoop(server.maxclients+REDIS_EVENTLOOP_FDSET_INCR);
    
    //分配数据库数组
    server.db = zmalloc(sizeof(redisDb)*server.dbnum);

    //创建监听端口
    if (server.port != 0 &&
        listenToPort(server.port,server.ipfd,&server.ipfd_count) == REDIS_ERR)
        exit(1);

  
    /* Create the Redis databases, and initialize other internal state. */
    //创建redis数据结构，初始化内部状态
    for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
        server.db[j].dict = dictCreate(&dbDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].expires = dictCreate(&keyptrDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].blocking_keys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].ready_keys = dictCreate(&setDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].watched_keys = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
        server.db[j].id = j;
        server.db[j].avg_ttl = 0;
    }
    
    server.pubsub_channels = dictCreate(&keylistDictType,NULL);
    server.pubsub_patterns = listCreate();
    listSetFreeMethod(server.pubsub_patterns,freePubsubPattern);
    listSetMatchMethod(server.pubsub_patterns,listMatchPubsubPattern);
    server.cronloops = 0;
    server.rdb_child_pid = -1;
    server.aof_child_pid = -1;
    aofRewriteBufferReset();
    server.aof_buf = sdsempty();
    server.lastsave = time(NULL); /* At startup we consider the DB saved. */
    server.lastbgsave_try = 0;    /* At startup we never tried to BGSAVE. */
    server.rdb_save_time_last = -1;
    server.rdb_save_time_start = -1;
    server.dirty = 0;
    resetServerStats();
    
    /* A few stats we don't want to reset: server startup time, and peak mem. */
    server.stat_starttime = time(NULL);
    server.stat_peak_memory = 0;
    server.resident_set_size = 0;
    server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_OK;
    server.aof_last_write_status = REDIS_OK;
    server.aof_last_write_errno = 0;
    server.repl_good_slaves_count = 0;
    
    //更新缓存时间
    updateCachedTime();

    //创建定时任务时间
    if(aeCreateTimeEvent(server.el, 1, serverCron, NULL, NULL) == AE_ERR) {
        redisPanic("Can't create the serverCron time event.");
        exit(1);
    }

    //创建文件事件处理
    for (j = 0; j < server.ipfd_count; j++) {
        aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.ipfd[j], AE_READABLE,acceptTcpHandler,NULL)
    }       

    //打开AOF文件
    if (server.aof_state == REDIS_AOF_ON) {
        server.aof_fd = open(server.aof_filename,O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT,0644);
    }

    replicationScriptCacheInit();
    scriptingInit();
    slowlogInit();
    latencyMonitorInit();
    bioInit();
}

initServer函数则实现redisServer的配置，包括用户命令行或者配置文件设置的参数配置，如：
用户用–port=1008设置服务器的监听端口
另一方面，其初始化redisServer中数据结构，除此之外，还进行一些非常重要的设置操作，其中包括：

• 为服务器创建监听套接字，并未监听套接字关联链接应答时间处理器，等待服务器正是运行时接受客户端的链接
• 为服务器设置进程信号处理器
• 创建共享对象，这些对象包含redis服务器经常用到的一些值，包括“OK”回复字符串等

aeMain

// 事件轮询的主函数
void aeMain(aeEventLoop *eventLoop) {
    eventLoop->stop = 0;
    // 一直处理事件
    while (!eventLoop->stop) {
        // 执行处理事件之前的函数
        if (eventLoop->beforesleep != NULL)
            eventLoop->beforesleep(eventLoop);
        //处理到时的时间事件和就绪的文件事件
        aeProcessEvents(eventLoop, AE_ALL_EVENTS);
    }
}

初始化redisServer配置和数据结构后，则进入事件处理流程。redis采用事件处理模型，其事件类型分配文件事件和定时任务事件,
定时任务时间即是定时执行的任务，包括：

• 定时刷新AOF文件
• 定期清理过期键

所有涉及IO事件抽象为文件事件，包括：

• 客户端连接请求
• 客户端可读请求
• 客户端可写请求

aeProcessEvents

int aeProcessEvents(aeEventLoop *eventLoop, int flags)
{
    int processed = 0, numevents;

    //没有定时事件和文件事件，则直接返回
    if (!(flags & AE_TIME_EVENTS) && !(flags & AE_FILE_EVENTS)) return 0;

    /* Note that we want call select() even if there are no
     * file events to process as long as we want to process time
     * events, in order to sleep until the next time event is ready
     * to fire. */
    if (eventLoop->maxfd != -1 ||
        
        //获取距离现在最近的定时任务
        shortest = aeSearchNearestTimer(eventLoop);

        //调用网络模型select poll epoll事件处理函数
        numevents = aeApiPoll(eventLoop, tvp);
        
        for (j = 0; j < numevents; j++) {
            aeFileEvent *fe = &eventLoop->events[eventLoop->fired[j].fd];
            int mask = eventLoop->fired[j].mask;
            int fd = eventLoop->fired[j].fd;
            int rfired = 0;
            //处理可读事件
	         if (fe->mask & mask & AE_READABLE) {
                rfired = 1;
                fe->rfileProc(eventLoop,fd,fe->clientData,mask);
            }
            //处理可写时间
            if (fe->mask & mask & AE_WRITABLE) {
                if (!rfired || fe->wfileProc != fe->rfileProc)
                    fe->wfileProc(eventLoop,fd,fe->clientData,mask);
            }
            processed++;
        }
    }
    
    //处理定时任务事件
    if (flags & AE_TIME_EVENTS)
        processed += processTimeEvents(eventLoop);

    return processed; /* return the number of processed file/time events */
}

进入到事件处理函数中，同时要处理文件事件和定时任务事件，如果没有定时任务事件和文件IO事件，则直接返回。

否则，为保证及时处理定时任务事件，首先从定时任务树中获取距离当前时间最近的一个定时任务，其事件距离当前时间的时间差值为shortest,将其作为参数传入网络处理事件模型(select/poll/epoll等)，以epoll为例，其事件获取函数epoll_wait函数，如果有事件发生，则函数直接返回，否则则等待shortest后返回。

接着调用写事件、读事件、定时任务处理函数分别处理上述事件。

从上述过程可以看出，其定时任务处理并不是严格按照定义的时间进行，其时间上存在一定的偏差。

总结

• Redis服务器的所有数据库都保存在redisServer.db数组中，而数据库的数量则由redisServer.dbnum属性保存
• 客户端通过修改目标数据库指针，让它指向redisServer.db数组中的不同元素来切换不同的数据库
• 数据库主要由dict和expires两个字典组成，其中dict字典负责保存键值对，expires字典则负责保存键的过期时间
• 数据库的键总是一个字符串对象，而值则可以是任意一种redis对象类型，包括字符串对象、哈希表对象等
• expires字典的键指向数据库中的某个键，而值则记录数据库键的过期时间，过期时间是一个以毫秒为单位的unix时间戳
• redis使用惰性删除和定期删除两种策略来删除过期的键：惰性删除策略只在碰到过期键时才进行删除操作，定期删除策略则每隔一定时间主动查找并删除过期键
• 执行sava命令则是阻塞同步写入rsb文件，bgsave命令则是通过fork子进程进行rdb文件写入，不会影响服务器处理其他任务
• 当主服务器删除一个过期键之后，它会向所有从服务器发送一条DEL命令，显示的删除过期键
• 从服务器及时发现过期键也不会自作主张的删除它，而是等待主节点发来DEL命令，这种统一、中心化的过期键策略删除策略可以保证主从服务器数据的一致性
• AOF文件通过保存所有修改数据库的写命令请求来记录服务器数据库状态
• 命令请求会先保存在AOF缓冲区里面，之后再定期写入并同步到AOF文件
• appendfsync选项的不同值对AOF持久化功能的安全性以及redis服务器的性能有很大的影响
• AOF重写可以产生一个新的AOF文件，这个新的AOF文件和原有的AOF文件所保存的数据库状态一样，但是体积更小。执行BGREWRITEAOF命令时，Redis服务器会维护一个AOF重写缓冲区，该缓冲区会在子进程创建AOF文件期间，记录服务器执行的所有写命令。当子进程创建新的AOF文件工作之后，服务器会将重写缓冲区中所有内容追加到新AOF文件的末尾，使得新旧两个AOF文件所保存的数据库状态一致，最后服务器用新的AOF文件替换旧的AOF文件，以此来完成AOF文件重写操作。