.NET中JSON数据进行序列化和反序列化

可以使用DataContractJsonSerializer类将类型实例序列化为JSON字符串,并将JSON字符串反序列化为类型实例。 DataContractJsonSerializer在System.Runtime.Serialization.Json命名空间下

,.NET Framework 3.5包含在System.ServiceModel.Web.dll中,需要添加对其的引用;.NET Framework 4在System.Runtime.Serialization中。

  利用DataContractJsonSerializer序列化和反序列化的代码:

  1: using System;

  2: using System.Collections.Generic;

  3: using System.Linq;

  4: using System.Web;

  5: using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;

  6: using System.IO;

  7: using System.Text;

  8:

  9: ///

  10: /// JSON序列化和反序列化辅助类

  11: ///

  12: public class JsonHelper

  13: {

  14: ///

  15: /// JSON序列化

  16: ///

  17: public static string JsonSerializer(T t)

  18: {

  19: DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));

  20: MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

  21: ser.WriteObject(ms, t);

  22: string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());

  23: ms.Close();

  24: return jsonString;

  25: }

  26:

  27: ///

  28: /// JSON反序列化

  29: ///

  30: public static T JsonDeserialize(string jsonString)

  31: {

  32: DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));

  33: MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));

  34: T obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);

  35: return obj;

  36: }

  37: }

  序列化Demo:

  简单对象Person:

  1: public class Person

  2: {

  3: public string Name { get; set; }

  4: public int Age { get; set; }

  5: }

  序列化为JSON字符串:

  1: protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

  2: {

  3: Person p = new Person();

  4: p.Name = "张三";

  5: p.Age = 28;

  6:

  7: string jsonString = JsonHelper.JsonSerializer(p);

  8: Response.Write(jsonString);

  9: }

  输出结果:

  {"Age":28,"Name":"张三"}

  反序列化Demo:

  1: protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

  2: {

  3: string jsonString = "{\"Age\":28,\"Name\":\"张三\"}";

  4: Person p = JsonHelper.JsonDeserialize(jsonString);

  5: }

  ASP.NET中的JSON序列化和反序列化还可以使用JavaScriptSerializer,在 System.Web.Script.Serializatioin命名空间下,需引用System.Web.Extensions.dll.也可以使用 JSON.NET.

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