JAVA从网络下载文件到本地

1.首推一种方法,封装好的FileUtils,简单一句话就搞定

/**
	 * 下载文件---返回下载后的文件存储路径
	 * 
	 * @param url 文件地址
	 * @param dir 存储目录
	 * @param fileName 存储文件名
	 * @return
	 */
	public static void downloadHttpUrl(String url, String dir, String fileName) {
		try {
			URL httpurl = new URL(url);
			File dirfile = new File(dir);  
	        if (!dirfile.exists()) {  
	        	dirfile.mkdirs();
	        }
			FileUtils.copyURLToFile(httpurl, new File(dir+fileName));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

2.第二种方法,常规写法,不多说

	/**
	 * 从网络Url中下载文件
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @param fileName
	 * @param savePath
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String downLoadFromUrl(String urlStr, String fileName, String savePath) {
		try {

			URL url = new URL(urlStr);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			// 设置超时间为3秒
			conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
			// 防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
			conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

			// 得到输入流
			InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
			// 获取自己数组
			byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);

			// 文件保存位置
			File saveDir = new File(savePath);
			if (!saveDir.exists()) {
				saveDir.mkdir();
			}
			File file = new File(saveDir + File.separator + fileName);
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			fos.write(getData);
			if (fos != null) {
				fos.close();
			}
			if (inputStream != null) {
				inputStream.close();
			}
			// System.out.println("info:"+url+" download success");
			return saveDir + File.separator + fileName;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";

	}

	/**
	 * 从输入流中获取字节数组
	 * 
	 * @param inputStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		bos.close();
		return bos.toByteArray();
	}


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