python 使用ssh连接服务器进行远程命令行操作

python 使用ssh连接服务器进行远程命令行操作

分类： PYTHON 2012-06-20 03:51 426人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

ssh python 服务器 command output string

ssh $ip “nohup sh go.sh > log 2>&1 &”

import os
import re
import time
import sys
import pyssh
from threading import Thread


class SSHController(Thread):


    """Connect to remote host with SSH and issue commands.
    This is a facade/wrapper that uses PySSH to spawn and control an SSH client.
    You must have OpenSSH installed.


    @ivar host_name: Host name or IP address
    @ivar user_name: User name
    @ivar password: Password
    @ivar prompt: Command prompt (or partial string matching the end of the prompt)
    @ivar ssh: Instance of a pyssh.Ssh object
    """
    def __init__(self, host_name, user_name, password, cmd):
        """
        @param host_name: Host name or IP address
        @param user_name: User name
        @param password: Password
        @param prompt: Command prompt (or partial string matching the end of the prompt)
        """
        Thread.__init__(self)
        self.host_name = host_name
        self.user_name = user_name
        self.password = password
        self.port = '22'  #default SSH port
        self.ssh = None
        self.cmd = cmd


    def login(self):

        """Connect to a remote host and login.
        """
        self.ssh = pyssh.Ssh(self.user_name, self.host_name, self.port)
        self.ssh.login(self.password)


    def run_command(self, command):
        """Run a command on the remote host.
        @param command: Unix command
        @return: Command output
        @rtype: String
        """
        response = self.ssh.sendcmd(command)
        return self.__strip_output(command, response)


    def logout(self):
        """Close the connection to the remote host.
        """
        self.ssh.logout()


    def run_atomic_command(self, command):
        """Connect to a remote host, login, run a command, and close the connection.
        @param command: Unix command
        @return: Command output
        @rtype: String
        """
        self.login()
        command_output = self.run_command(command)
        self.logout()
        return command_output


    def __strip_output(self, command, response):
        """Strip everything from the response except the actual command output.
        @param command: Unix command
        @param response: Command output
        @return: Stripped output
        @rtype: String
        """
        lines = response.splitlines()
        # if our command was echoed back, remove it from the output
        if command in lines[0]:
            lines.pop(0)
        # remove the last element, which is the prompt being displayed again
        lines.pop()
        # append a newline to each line of output
        lines = [item + '\n' for item in lines]
        # join the list back into a string and return it
        return ''.join(lines)


    def run(self):
        self.run_atomic_command(self.cmd)


print time.ctime()
pinglist = []
for host in range(1,2):
   ip = "10.0.0."+str(host)
   print ip
   current = SSHController(ip,"tao","123456","ls")
   pinglist.append(current)
   current.start()


for pingle in pinglist:
   pingle.join()


print time.ctime()

如果需要使用sudo命令需要到/etc/sudoers 中关闭终端连接选项 开启 tty 功能

通过 /etc/rc.local 或者 cfagent 执行 sudo 命令时，会得到这个错误，意思是执行sudo 的shell 需要一个控制终端。在 /etc/rc.local 或者 cfagent 中的命令，是没有控制终端的。


在 http://www.question-defense.com/2009/03/23/sudo-sorry-you-must-have-a-tty-to-run-sudo/ 上找到了答案，因为是英文的，总结其解决方案如下：


1. 编辑 /etc/sudoers


  1）Defaults    requiretty，修改为 #Defaults    requiretty，表示不需要控制终端。


  2）Defaults    requiretty，修改为 Defaults:nobody !requiretty，表示仅 nobody 用户不需要控制终端。


       如果修改为 Defaults:%nobody !requiretty，表示仅 nobody 组不需要控制终端。


2. 给 ssh 加上 -t 选项，表示不要控制终端。


    ssh -t hostname sudo


可以 man sudoers，获取更多相关信息。






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