iOS-UINavigationBar这样用

iOS-UINavigationBar这样用_第1张图片
push & present
如果让一个ViewController拥有navigationBar,有2种方式

-1- UINavigationController

这种方式是比较常见的一种,也是最简单的一种,但如果封装起来一个controller供外部直接调用,就显得有点不简洁了。 ** 而且,这种方式不支持push进去**

比如:一个扫二维码的page

(1) nav vc -- 供外部调用,是一个UINavigationController的子类

@interface QRCodeReaderViewController : UINavigationController

-(instancetype)initWithQRDelegate: (id)delegate;

@end

// 实现
-(instancetype)initWithQRDelegate: (id)delegate{
    return [super initWithRootViewController: [[QRCodeReaderController alloc] initWithDelegate:delegate]];
}

(2) root vc -- 自己内部封装,扫码功能实现

@interface QRCodeReaderController : UIViewController

-(instancetype)initWithQRDelegate: (id)delegate;

@end

// 核心类实现
-(instancetype)initWithQRDelegate:(id)delegate{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        _delegate = delegate;
    }
    return self;
}
  • 这里很明显就有了一个很鸡肋的地方,就是root vc里的接口方法,必须和nav vc一致,不然就没法初始化传参数,或进行一系列直接的操作了

  • 如果对外的接口方法有很多的话,在root vc里也要提供和nav vc一致的很多方法,显得很累赘。

所以又发现了比较简洁的第二种方法。

-2- UIViewController + UINavigationBar

实现思路:[self.view addSubview:self.navigationBar]

简单说,就是将自定义的一个navigationBar作为self.view的一个subView,模拟导航栏,好处是定制化程度高,可任意指定frame。

核心代码:

//
//  TestViewController.m
//  UINavigationBarDemo
//
//  Created by zhuxuhong on 16/9/6.
//  Copyright © 2016年 zhuxuhong. All rights reserved.
//

#import "TestViewController.h"

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NavBarItemType) {
    NavBarItemCancel,
    NavBarItemOk,
    NavBarItemRedo,
};

@interface TestViewController ()

@property(nonatomic, strong)UINavigationBar *navigationBar;

@end

@implementation TestViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self buildNavBar];
}

-(void)buildNavBar{
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview: self.navigationBar];
}

/**
 *  navigation bar
 */
-(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar{
    if (!_navigationBar) {
        if (self.navigationController) {
            // 隐藏原有nav bar
            [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:true animated:true];
        }
        
        CGRect frame = self.view.bounds;
        frame.size.height = 64; //可任意设置frame
        UINavigationBar *bar = [[UINavigationBar alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
        bar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
        bar.translucent = false;
        bar.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
        bar.barTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
        bar.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        bar.titleTextAttributes = @{ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor whiteColor] };
        
        // bar button items
        UIBarButtonItem *cancelItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(navBarButtonItemDidClick:)];
        cancelItem.tag = NavBarItemCancel;
        
        UIBarButtonItem *okItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(navBarButtonItemDidClick:)];
        okItem.tag = NavBarItemOk;
        
        UIBarButtonItem *redoItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"撤销" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(navBarButtonItemDidClick:)];
        redoItem.tag = NavBarItemRedo;
        
        // nav item
        UINavigationItem *navItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"UINavigationBar"];
        navItem.leftBarButtonItem = cancelItem;
        navItem.rightBarButtonItems = @[okItem, redoItem];
        [bar pushNavigationItem:navItem animated:false];
        _navigationBar = bar;
    }
    
    return _navigationBar;
}

// nav bar button item did click
-(void)navBarButtonItemDidClick: (UIBarButtonItem*)sender{
    switch (sender.tag) {
        case NavBarItemCancel:
            [self backToPreviousPage];
            break;
        case NavBarItemOk:
            [self backToPreviousPage];
            break;
        case NavBarItemRedo:
            
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

/**
 *  back to previous page
 */
-(void)backToPreviousPage{
    if (self.navigationController) {
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:true];
        // 显示nav bar
        [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:false animated:false];
    }
    else{
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:true completion:nil];
    }
}

@end

这种方法的好处是:

  • 无论是以presentViewController还是pushViewController的方式呈现,都不会影响你的navigationBar的定制化展现。

使用

- (IBAction)push:(id)sender {
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:[TestViewController new] animated:true];
}

- (IBAction)present:(id)sender {
    [self presentViewController:[TestViewController new] animated:true completion:nil];
}

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