ASP.NET AJAX UpdatePanel 控件实现剖析

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使用ASP.NET AJAX框架我们可以搭建快速响应、具有丰富的用户体验的AJAX Web应用程序,而该框架的UpdatePanel控件则提供了一种非常简单的方式来实现Web页面的局部更新,我们不需要在每次回发的时候都加载整个页面。

 

那这个控件是如何实现这种局部刷新的哪,透过其实现机制我们可以更清楚其优缺点,便于我们确定其使用场合。本文将重点阐述ASP.NET AJAX控件UpdatePanel的实现机制。

 

1. ASP.NET AJAX 简介

ASP.NET AJAX是微软在ASP.NET 2.0之上对AJAX技术的一个封装,为Web应用程序提供完整的AJAX解决方案。ASP.NET AJAX有两种编程模型:部分更新和远程服务。

 

部分更新使得用户可以用传统的ASP.NET 2.0应用程序的方式来搭建AJAX应用,具体就是使用UpdatePanel控件来实现无闪烁页面更新。而远程服务则是直接通过前端JavaScript来调用的服务器端服务,前段获取数据后,进行页面更新,这就要求服务器端代码必须分解为特定于应用程序的服务,这是与传统的ASP.NET应用程序完全不同的体系结构。

 

部分更新着重于对现有应用程序进行渐进式增强,帮助用户逐渐转换到纯粹的AJAX应用。本文主要对部分更新编程模型中核心控件UpdatePanel的实现进行剖析,讲述其背后的故事。

 

ASP.NET AJAX框架分为客户端以及服务器端两个部分,基于客户端的 Microsoft AJAX Library包含了对浏览器兼容性、网络访问以及客户端控件组件等支持, 而服务器端则包括了服务器控件,Web 服务等等。

 

见下图:

 

ASP.NET AJAX UpdatePanel 控件实现剖析_第1张图片

 

Microsoft Ajax Library就是ASP.NET AJAX的客户端脚本库,其中MicrosoftAjax.js包含了ASP.NET AJAX的核心内容,包括跨浏览器的支持、基于面向对象对JavaScript的扩展以及网络访问等等。MicrosoftAjaxWebForm.js文件则是完全服务于ASP.NET AJAX页面局部更新这样一个功能的,在该文件中定义了一个客户端对象PageRequestManager,该对象将会负责客户端异步回送的全过程。

 

 

2. ScriptManager UpdatePanel

ScriptManager和UpdatePanel是ASP.NET AJAX服务器端中最重要的两个控件,ScriptManager控件用来管理ASP.NET页面中的客户端脚本,生成及注册所需要的客户端脚本,通过UpdatePanel控件可以更新页面的指定部分而无需加载整个页面。

 

 

 

看个例子:

< form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
   
< asp:ScriptManager  ID ="ScriptManager1"  runat ="server" >
   
asp:ScriptManager >
   
< div >
      
< asp:UpdatePanel  ID ="UpdatePanel1"  runat ="server" >
           
< ContentTemplate >
               
<% =  DateTime.Now  %>
                
< br  />
               
< asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  Text ="Button"   />
           
ContentTemplate >
       
asp:UpdatePanel >
   
div >
form >

 

 

构建如上代码所示的页面,在Runtime点击UpdatePanel中的Button控件,则不会引起整个页面刷新,只是用来显示当前时间的Label得到更新。

这是如何实现的哪?

 

3. ASP.NET AJAX部分呈现剖析

 

3.1 先从客户端讲起

 

看一下上面的示例代码在客户端的HTML代码, 这里只列出核心部分,其他全部隐去。

 

 

< script  type ="text/javascript" >
//
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ScriptManager1', document.getElementById('form1'));
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance()._updateControls([
'tUpdatePanel1'], [], [], 90);
//]]>
script >

< div  id ="UpdatePanel1" >     
     7/25/2008 4:54:36 PM
     
< br  />
     
< input  type ="submit"  name ="Button1"  value ="Button"  id ="Button1"   />             
div >

     

看一下上面的两句JavaScript代码,第一句代码中的_initialize 方法是客户端PageRequestManager对象上的静态方法,它会创建一个 PageRequestManager 类的全局实例,并将其初始化。在这个初始化函数中,ageRequestManager对象注册了当前表单对象的submit事件,以及window对象的load和unload事件。

 

而第二句代码则是通过PageRequestManager的getInstance方法来检索其唯一实例, 得到该实例后调用_updateControls方法来注册UpdatePanel以及其Trigger控件。

 

我们可以从MicrosoftAjaxWebForm.js文件中得到_updateControls方法的声明:

function Sys$WebForms$PageRequestManager$_updateControls(updatePanelIDs, asyncPostBackControlIDs, postBackControlIDs, asyncPostBackTimeout) {}

其中第一个参数代表了当前页面上所有的UpdatePanel控件的ID集合,如果该UpdatePanel的ChildrenAsTrigger为True的话,应在ID前添加字符't',否则添加字符'f';而第二个参数是所有引发异步回送的控件ID;第三个参数是所有引发同步回送的控件ID;第四个参数设定了异步回送的Timeout时间,单位为秒。


由于PageRequestManager对象注册了当前表单的submit时间,所以每当页面有提交动作的时候,PageRequestManager对象就会介入,看一下PageRequestManager对象页面提交处理函数_onFormSubmit(evt)。

 

如果需要执行一次异步回送的话,会中止原有的普通浏览器会回发,代之使用XMLHttpRequest进行AJAX回发。在封装这个请求的时候,当前页面的所有字段以及视图状态都会被打包在请求中,另外还设置了这次Request的HTTP头:request.get_headers()['X-MicrosoftAjax'] = 'Delta=true';

 

在服务器端将会根据这个HTTP头标记来判定是否为一次AJAX异步回发。

 

_onFormSubmit(evt)函数代码:

Code
function Sys$WebForms$PageRequestManager$_onFormSubmit(evt) {
        
var continueSubmit = true;
        
var isCrossPost = this._isCrossPost;
        
this._isCrossPost = false;
        
if (this._onsubmit) {
            continueSubmit 
= this._onsubmit();
        }

        
if (continueSubmit) {
            
for (var i = 0; i < this._onSubmitStatements.length; i++{
                
if (!this._onSubmitStatements[i]()) {
                    continueSubmit 
= false;
                    
break;
                }

            }

        }

        
if (!continueSubmit) {
            
if (evt) {
                evt.preventDefault();
            }

            
return;
        }

        
var form = this._form;
        
if (isCrossPost) {
            
return;
        }

        
if (this._activeDefaultButton && !this._activeDefaultButtonClicked) {
            
this._onFormElementActive(this._activeDefaultButton, 00);
        }

        
if (!this._postBackSettings.async) {
            
return;
        }

        
var formBody = new Sys.StringBuilder();
        formBody.append(encodeURIComponent(
this._scriptManagerID) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(this._postBackSettings.panelID) + '&');
        
var count = form.elements.length;
        
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++{
            
var element = form.elements[i];
            
var name = element.name;
            
if (typeof(name) === "undefined" || (name === null|| (name.length === 0)) {
                
continue;
            }

            
var tagName = element.tagName;
            
if (tagName === 'INPUT'{
                
var type = element.type;
                
if ((type === 'text'||
                    (type 
=== 'password'||
                    (type 
=== 'hidden'||
                    (((type 
=== 'checkbox'|| (type === 'radio')) && element.checked)) {
                    formBody.append(encodeURIComponent(name));
                    formBody.append(
'=');
                    formBody.append(encodeURIComponent(element.value));
                    formBody.append(
'&');
                }

            }

            
else if (tagName === 'SELECT'{
                
var optionCount = element.options.length;
                
for (var j = 0; j < optionCount; j++{
                    
var option = element.options[j];
                    
if (option.selected) {
                        formBody.append(encodeURIComponent(name));
                        formBody.append(
'=');
                        formBody.append(encodeURIComponent(option.value));
                        formBody.append(
'&');
                    }

                }

            }

            
else if (tagName === 'TEXTAREA'{
                formBody.append(encodeURIComponent(name));
                formBody.append(
'=');
                formBody.append(encodeURIComponent(element.value));
                formBody.append(
'&');
            }

        }

        
if (this._additionalInput) {
            formBody.append(
this._additionalInput);
            
this._additionalInput = null;
        }

        
        
var request = new Sys.Net.WebRequest();
        
var action = form.action;
        
if (Sys.Browser.agent === Sys.Browser.InternetExplorer) {
            
var queryIndex = action.indexOf('?');
            
if (queryIndex !== -1{
                
var path = action.substr(0, queryIndex);
                
if (path.indexOf("%"=== -1{
                    action 
= encodeURI(path) + action.substr(queryIndex);
                }

            }

            
else if (action.indexOf("%"=== -1{
                action 
= encodeURI(action);
            }

        }

        request.set_url(action);
        request.get_headers()[
'X-MicrosoftAjax'= 'Delta=true';
        request.get_headers()[
'Cache-Control'= 'no-cache';
        request.set_timeout(
this._asyncPostBackTimeout);
        request.add_completed(Function.createDelegate(
thisthis._onFormSubmitCompleted));
        request.set_body(formBody.toString());
        
var handler = this._get_eventHandlerList().getHandler("initializeRequest");
        
if (handler) {
            
var eventArgs = new Sys.WebForms.InitializeRequestEventArgs(request, this._postBackSettings.sourceElement);
            handler(
this, eventArgs);
            continueSubmit 
= !eventArgs.get_cancel();
        }

        
if (!continueSubmit) {
            
if (evt) {
                evt.preventDefault();
            }

            
return;
        }

        
this._scrollPosition = this._getScrollPosition();
        
this.abortPostBack();
        handler 
= this._get_eventHandlerList().getHandler("beginRequest");
        
if (handler) {
            
var eventArgs = new Sys.WebForms.BeginRequestEventArgs(request, this._postBackSettings.sourceElement);
            handler(
this, eventArgs);
        }

        
        
if (this._originalDoCallback) {
            
this._cancelPendingCallbacks();
        }

        
this._request = request;
        request.invoke();
        
if (evt) {
            evt.preventDefault();
        }

    }

 

我们可以发现AJAX回发所提交的数据量其实跟普通回发过程中提交的数据量是一样的,并且还附加了一些额外信息。


 

3.2 服务器端的处理

AJAX回发请求到达服务器之后,当前页面的生命周期跟普通回发引起的请求是一样的,页面的Init、Load和Render等等事件都会被触发,差别只是在于AJAX回发使用了不同的呈现画法。

 

AJAX回发引起的请求生命周期:

ASP.NET AJAX UpdatePanel 控件实现剖析_第2张图片

从上图我们可以看到,页面的生命周期与普通回发是一样的,同样页面上的控件也会经历相应的生命周期。

先了解一下ScriptManager控件在服务器端的处理:

 

- OnInit:在Init事件中,ScriptManager控件会注册页面的InitComplete, PreRenderComplete以及PreRender事件,另外还会根据本次请求的HTTP头来设定一个标记以确定本次回发是否为Ajax异步更新所引起的回发。

见下面的代码:

Code
protected internal override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
    
base.OnInit(e);
    
if (this.EnableHistory)
    
{
        
this.RegisterAsyncPostBackControl(this);
    }

    
if (!base.DesignMode)
    
{
        IPage iPage 
= this.IPage;
        
if (GetCurrent(this.Page) != null)
        
{
            
throw new InvalidOperationException(AtlasWeb.ScriptManager_OnlyOneScriptManager);
        }

        iPage.Items[
typeof(IScriptManager)] = this;
        iPage.Items[
typeof(ScriptManager)] = this;
        iPage.InitComplete 
+= new EventHandler(this.OnPageInitComplete);
        iPage.PreRenderComplete 
+= new EventHandler(this.OnPagePreRenderComplete);
        
if (iPage.IsPostBack)
        
{
            
this._isInAsyncPostBack = PageRequestManager.IsAsyncPostBackRequest(iPage.Request.Headers);
            
if (this.EnableHistory)
            
{
                
this._isNavigating = iPage.Request["__EVENTTARGET"== this.UniqueID;
            }

        }

        
this.PageRequestManager.OnInit();
        iPage.PreRender 
+= new EventHandler(this.ScriptControlManager.OnPagePreRender);
    }

}

 

    

- OnPagePreRenderComplete,在PagePreRenderComplete事件中,ScriptManager控件会注册脚本文件以及Services代理脚本,MicrosoftAjax.js和MicrosoftAjaxWebForm.js就是在这个阶段被注册到客户端的。

见下面的代码:

Code
private void OnPagePreRenderComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    
if (!this.IsInAsyncPostBack)
    
{
        
if (this.SupportsPartialRendering)
        
{
            
this.IPage.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(new PostBackOptions(thisnullnullfalsefalsefalsefalsetruenull));
        }

        
this.RegisterGlobalizationScriptBlock();
        
this.RegisterScripts();
        
this.RegisterServices();
        
if (this.EnableHistory)
        
{
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer 
= JavaScriptSerializer.CreateInstance();
            
string[] strArray = new string[] "\r\nSys.Application.setServerId(", serializer.Serialize(this.ClientID), "", serializer.Serialize(this.UniqueID), ");\r\n", ((this._initialState != null&& (this._initialState.Count != 0)) ? ("  Sys.Application.setServerState('" + this.GetStateString() + "');\r\n") : "\r\n" };
            
string script = string.Concat(strArray);
            RegisterStartupScript(
thistypeof(ScriptManager), "HistoryStartup", script, true);
        }

    }

    
else
    
{
        
this.RegisterScripts();
        
if (this.EnableHistory)
        
{
            
if ((this._initialState != null&& (this._initialState.Count == 0))
            
{
                
this._initialState = null;
            }

            
if (this._newPointCreated)
            
{
                
this.RegisterDataItem(this"'" + this.GetStateString() + "'"true);
            }

        }

    }

}

 

- OnPreRender,在PreRender事件中如果判定本次回发为AJAX回发,则会调用PageRequestManager对象的OnPreRender方法。而PageRequestManager对象则会调用Page对象的SetRenderMethodDelegate方法来代理Page的画法,PageRequestManager对象会真正负责本次AJAX回发最终的HTML代码。

见下面的代码:

public   class  ScriptManager : Control, 
{
   
protected internal override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
   
{
       
base.OnPreRender(e);
       
if (this.IsInAsyncPostBack)
       
{
           
this.PageRequestManager.OnPreRender();
       }

   }

}


internal   sealed   class  PageRequestManager
{
   
internal void OnPreRender()
   
{
        
this._owner.IPage.SetRenderMethodDelegate(new RenderMethod(this.RenderPageCallback));
   }

}

 

 

PageRequestManager的RenderPageCallback方法最终处理了AJAX回发所需要的HTML代码,在这个方法中会遍历页面上所有涉及到的UpdatePanel控件,得到其更新后的HTML代码后,与隐藏字段还有一些额外信息一起打包,然后传递给客户端。

见下面的代码:

Code
private void RenderPageCallback(HtmlTextWriter writer, Control pageControl)
{
    
this.ProcessUpdatePanels();
    IHttpResponse response 
= this._owner.IPage.Response;
    response.ContentType 
= "text/plain";
    response.Cache.SetNoServerCaching();
    IHtmlForm form 
= this._owner.IPage.Form;
    form.SetRenderMethodDelegate(
new RenderMethod(this.RenderFormCallback));
    
this._updatePanelWriter = writer;
    ParserStringWriter writer2 
= new ParserStringWriter();
    ParserHtmlTextWriter writer3 
= new ParserHtmlTextWriter(writer2);
    writer2.ParseWrites 
= true;
    form.RenderControl(writer3);
    writer2.ParseWrites 
= false;
    
foreach (KeyValuePair<stringstring> pair in writer2.HiddenFields)
    
{
        
if (ControlUtil.IsBuiltInHiddenField(pair.Key))
        
{
            EncodeString(writer, 
"hiddenField", pair.Key, pair.Value);
        }

    }

    EncodeString(writer, 
"asyncPostBackControlIDs"string.Empty, this.GetAsyncPostBackControlIDs(false));
    EncodeString(writer, 
"postBackControlIDs"string.Empty, this.GetPostBackControlIDs(false));
    EncodeString(writer, 
"updatePanelIDs"string.Empty, this.GetAllUpdatePanelIDs());
    EncodeString(writer, 
"childUpdatePanelIDs"string.Empty, this.GetChildUpdatePanelIDs());
    EncodeString(writer, 
"panelsToRefreshIDs"string.Empty, this.GetRefreshingUpdatePanelIDs());
    EncodeString(writer, 
"asyncPostBackTimeout"string.Empty, this._owner.AsyncPostBackTimeout.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
    
if (writer3.FormAction != null)
    
{
        EncodeString(writer, 
"formAction"string.Empty, writer3.FormAction);
    }

    
if (this._owner.IPage.Header != null)
    
{
        
string title = this._owner.IPage.Title;
        
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(title))
        
{
            EncodeString(writer, 
"pageTitle"string.Empty, title);
        }

    }

    
this.RenderDataItems(writer);
    
this.ProcessScriptRegistration(writer);
    
this.ProcessFocus(writer);
}

 

 

 

3.3 客户端更新

当服务器端相应完毕后,客户端会得到响应信息,然后调用客户端对象PageRequestManager的_onFormSubmitCompleted方法来进行页面局部更新,最终会调用_updatePanel方法来更新UpdatePanel控件。

参见_onFormSubmitCompleted方法的代码:

Code
function Sys$WebForms$PageRequestManager$_onFormSubmitCompleted(sender, eventArgs) {
        
this._processingRequest = true;
        var delimitByLengthDelimiter 
= '|';
        
if (sender.get_timedOut()) {
            
this._endPostBack(this._createPageRequestManagerTimeoutError(), sender);
            
return;
        }

        
if (sender.get_aborted()) {
            
this._endPostBack(null, sender);
            
return;
        }

        
if (!this._request || sender.get_webRequest() !== this._request) {
            
return;
        }

        var errorMessage;
        var delta 
= [];
        
if (sender.get_statusCode() !== 200{
            
this._endPostBack(this._createPageRequestManagerServerError(sender.get_statusCode()), sender);
            
return;
        }

        var reply 
= sender.get_responseData();
        var delimiterIndex, len, type, id, content;
        var replyIndex 
= 0;
        var parserErrorDetails 
= null;
        
while (replyIndex < reply.length) {
            delimiterIndex 
= reply.indexOf(delimitByLengthDelimiter, replyIndex);
            
if (delimiterIndex === -1{
                parserErrorDetails 
= this._findText(reply, replyIndex);
                
break;
            }

            len 
= parseInt(reply.substring(replyIndex, delimiterIndex), 10);
            
if ((len % 1!== 0{
                parserErrorDetails 
= this._findText(reply, replyIndex);
                
break;
            }

            replyIndex 
= delimiterIndex + 1;
            delimiterIndex 
= reply.indexOf(delimitByLengthDelimiter, replyIndex);
            
if (delimiterIndex === -1{
                parserErrorDetails 
= this._findText(reply, replyIndex);
                
break;
            }

            type 
= reply.substring(replyIndex, delimiterIndex);
            replyIndex 
= delimiterIndex + 1;
            delimiterIndex 
= reply.indexOf(delimitByLengthDelimiter, replyIndex);
            
if (delimiterIndex === -1{
                parserErrorDetails 
= this._findText(reply, replyIndex);
                
break;
            }

            id 
= reply.substring(replyIndex, delimiterIndex);
            replyIndex 
= delimiterIndex + 1;
            
if ((replyIndex + len) >= reply.length) {
                parserErrorDetails 
= this._findText(reply, reply.length);
                
break;
            }

            content 
= reply.substr(replyIndex, len);
            replyIndex 
+= len;
            
if (reply.charAt(replyIndex) !== delimitByLengthDelimiter) {
                parserErrorDetails 
= this._findText(reply, replyIndex);
                
break;
            }

            replyIndex
++;
            Array.add(delta, 
{type: type, id: id, content: content});
        }

        
if (parserErrorDetails) {
            
this._endPostBack(this._createPageRequestManagerParserError(String.format(Sys.WebForms.Res.PRM_ParserErrorDetails, parserErrorDetails)), sender);
            
return;
        }

        var updatePanelNodes 
= [];
        var hiddenFieldNodes 
= [];
        var arrayDeclarationNodes 
= [];
        var scriptBlockNodes 
= [];
        var scriptStartupNodes 
= [];
        var expandoNodes 
= [];
        var onSubmitNodes 
= [];
        var dataItemNodes 
= [];
        var dataItemJsonNodes 
= [];
        var scriptDisposeNodes 
= [];
        var asyncPostBackControlIDsNode, postBackControlIDsNode,
            updatePanelIDsNode, asyncPostBackTimeoutNode,
            childUpdatePanelIDsNode, panelsToRefreshNode, formActionNode;
        
for (var i = 0; i < delta.length; i++{
            var deltaNode 
= delta[i];
            
switch (deltaNode.type) {
                
case "updatePanel":
                    Array.add(updatePanelNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "hiddenField":
                    Array.add(hiddenFieldNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "arrayDeclaration":
                    Array.add(arrayDeclarationNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "scriptBlock":
                    Array.add(scriptBlockNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "scriptStartupBlock":
                    Array.add(scriptStartupNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "expando":
                    Array.add(expandoNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "onSubmit":
                    Array.add(onSubmitNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "asyncPostBackControlIDs":
                    asyncPostBackControlIDsNode 
= deltaNode;
                    
break;
                
case "postBackControlIDs":
                    postBackControlIDsNode 
= deltaNode;
                    
break;
                
case "updatePanelIDs":
                    updatePanelIDsNode 
= deltaNode;
                    
break;
                
case "asyncPostBackTimeout":
                    asyncPostBackTimeoutNode 
= deltaNode;
                    
break;
                
case "childUpdatePanelIDs":
                    childUpdatePanelIDsNode 
= deltaNode;
                    
break;
                
case "panelsToRefreshIDs":
                    panelsToRefreshNode 
= deltaNode;
                    
break;
                
case "formAction":
                    formActionNode 
= deltaNode;
                    
break;
                
case "dataItem":
                    Array.add(dataItemNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "dataItemJson":
                    Array.add(dataItemJsonNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "scriptDispose":
                    Array.add(scriptDisposeNodes, deltaNode);
                    
break;
                
case "pageRedirect":
                    
if (Sys.Browser.agent === Sys.Browser.InternetExplorer) {
                        var anchor 
= document.createElement("a");
                        anchor.style.display 
= 'none';
                        anchor.attachEvent(
"onclick", cancelBubble);
                        anchor.href 
= deltaNode.content;
                        document.body.appendChild(anchor);
                        anchor.click();
                        anchor.detachEvent(
"onclick", cancelBubble);
                        document.body.removeChild(anchor);
                        
                        function cancelBubble(e) 
{
                            e.cancelBubble 
= true;
                        }

                    }

                    
else {
                        window.location.href 
= deltaNode.content;
                    }

                    
return;
                
case "error":
                    
this._endPostBack(this._createPageRequestManagerServerError(Number.parseInvariant(deltaNode.id), deltaNode.content), sender);
                    
return;
                
case "pageTitle":
                    document.title 
= deltaNode.content;
                    
break;
                
case "focus":
                    
this._controlIDToFocus = deltaNode.content;
                    
break;
                
default:
                    
this._endPostBack(this._createPageRequestManagerParserError(String.format(Sys.WebForms.Res.PRM_UnknownToken, deltaNode.type)), sender);
                    
return;
            }

        }

        var i;
        
if (asyncPostBackControlIDsNode && postBackControlIDsNode &&
            updatePanelIDsNode 
&& panelsToRefreshNode &&
            asyncPostBackTimeoutNode 
&& childUpdatePanelIDsNode) {
            
this._oldUpdatePanelIDs = this._updatePanelIDs;
            var childUpdatePanelIDsString 
= childUpdatePanelIDsNode.content;
            
this._childUpdatePanelIDs = childUpdatePanelIDsString.length ? childUpdatePanelIDsString.split(',') : [];
            var asyncPostBackControlIDsArray 
= this._splitNodeIntoArray(asyncPostBackControlIDsNode);
            var postBackControlIDsArray 
= this._splitNodeIntoArray(postBackControlIDsNode);
            var updatePanelIDsArray 
= this._splitNodeIntoArray(updatePanelIDsNode);
            
this._panelsToRefreshIDs = this._splitNodeIntoArray(panelsToRefreshNode);
            
for (i = 0; i < this._panelsToRefreshIDs.length; i++{
                var panelClientID 
= this._uniqueIDToClientID(this._panelsToRefreshIDs[i]);
                
if (!document.getElementById(panelClientID)) {
                    
this._endPostBack(Error.invalidOperation(String.format(Sys.WebForms.Res.PRM_MissingPanel, panelClientID)), sender);
                    
return;
                }

            }

            var asyncPostBackTimeout 
= asyncPostBackTimeoutNode.content;
            
this._updateControls(updatePanelIDsArray, asyncPostBackControlIDsArray, postBackControlIDsArray, asyncPostBackTimeout);
        }

        
this._dataItems = {};
        
for (i = 0; i < dataItemNodes.length; i++{
            var dataItemNode 
= dataItemNodes[i];
            
this._dataItems[dataItemNode.id] = dataItemNode.content;
        }

        
for (i = 0; i < dataItemJsonNodes.length; i++{
            var dataItemJsonNode 
= dataItemJsonNodes[i];
            
this._dataItems[dataItemJsonNode.id] = Sys.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.deserialize(dataItemJsonNode.content);
        }

        var handler 
= this._get_eventHandlerList().getHandler("pageLoading");
        
if (handler) {
            handler(
thisthis._getPageLoadingEventArgs());
        }

        
if (formActionNode) {
            
this._form.action = formActionNode.content;
        }

        
        
        Sys._ScriptLoader.readLoadedScripts();
        Sys.Application.beginCreateComponents();
        var scriptLoader 
= Sys._ScriptLoader.getInstance();
        
this._queueScripts(scriptLoader, scriptBlockNodes, truefalse);
        
        
this._updateContext = {
            response: sender,
            updatePanelNodes: updatePanelNodes,
            scriptBlockNodes: scriptBlockNodes,
            scriptDisposeNodes: scriptDisposeNodes,
            hiddenFieldNodes: hiddenFieldNodes,
            arrayDeclarationNodes: arrayDeclarationNodes,
            expandoNodes: expandoNodes,
            scriptStartupNodes: scriptStartupNodes,
            onSubmitNodes: onSubmitNodes
        }
;
        scriptLoader.loadScripts(
0,
            Function.createDelegate(
thisthis._scriptIncludesLoadComplete),
            Function.createDelegate(
thisthis._scriptIncludesLoadFailed),
            
null);
}

 

4.结语

使用UpdatePanel是给已经存在的ASP.NET应用程序添加AJAX体验的最快捷方式,对于应用程序的架构也不会有影响,我们可以使用它来逐步的提高应用程序的用户体验。但是其性能与纯粹的AJAX方式相比较,还是比较差的。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tedzhao/archive/2008/07/29/1249871.html

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