配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# which php-fpm
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# php-fpm
[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf'
[09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@localhost php7]# find / -name 'php-fpm.conf.default' /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default [root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@localhost php7]# php-fpm [09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125. [09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file [09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration [09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@localhost php7]# ll /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/ total 20 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18521 Dec 28 22:13 www.conf.default [root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@localhost php7]# php-fpm 启动php-fpm成功！
[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm
root 9677 1 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 9678 9677 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 9679 9677 0 20:00 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 9681 4092 0 20:01 pts/1 00:00:00 grep php-fpm 或者通过netstat查看
[root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep 9000
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9677/php-fpm off (0.00/0/0) [root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep php-fpm tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9677/php-fpm off (0.00/0/0) unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 232696 9677/php-fpm unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 232695 9677/php-fpm 配置 php-fpm 服务
[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php7]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ? Starting php-fpm done [root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm root 9825 1 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 9826 9825 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 9827 9825 0 21:33 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 9829 4092 0 21:33 pts/1 00:00:00 grep php-fpm配置nginx支持php
[root@localhost ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M[root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 9583 1 0 19:24 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx 9862 9583 0 21:49 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 9866 4092 0 21:50 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx这个时候用户就编程nginx了。
继续修改其他配置。
#user nobody;
user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; server_tokens off; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; send_timeout 30; gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset UTF-8; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /var/webroot; index index.php index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/webroot; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root /var/webroot; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } [root@localhost php7]# mkdir /var/webroot
[root@localhost php7]# vim /var/webroot/index.php
[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done关闭了php-fpm就会出现错误了。
配置rewrite
#user nobody;
user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; server_tokens off; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; send_timeout 30; gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset UTF-8; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; set $root /var/webroot/tp5admin; location / { root $root; index index.php index.html index.htm; if ( -f $request_filename) { break; } if ( !-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/webroot; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .+\.php($|/) { root $root; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # server { listen 81; server_name localhost:81; set $root /var/webroot; location / { root $root; index index.php index.html index.htm; if ( -f $request_filename) { break; } if ( !-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /var/webroot; } location ~ .+\.php($|/) { root $root; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } 燕十八的方案
# 典型配置
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # 修改第1,6行,支持pathinfo location ~ \.php(.*)$ { # 正则匹配.php后的pathinfo部分 root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; # 把pathinfo部分赋给PATH_INFO变量 include fastcgi_params; }如果遇到session无法启用的问题，就赋予权限。
[root@localhost var]# chmod 777 -R tmp
[root@localhost var]# chown -R root:root /var/tmp/sessions