matplotlib:plt.contourf(画等高线)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use(“TkAgg”)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def height(x,y):
#the height function
return(1-x/2+x5+y3)*np.exp(-x2-y2)

n=256

x=np.linspace(-3,3,n)
y=np.linspace(-3,3,n)
X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y) #把X,Y传入网格中,X.shape=nn,Y.shape=nn

use plt.contourf to filling contours

#X,Y and value for (X,Y) point
plt.contourf(X,Y,height(X,Y),8,alpha=0.75,cmap=plt.cm.hot)
#8:8+2=10,将高分为10部分,
#alpha:透明度
#cmap:color map

#use plt.contour to add contour lines
C=plt.contour(X,Y,height(X,Y),8,colors=“black”,linewidth=.5)

#adding label
plt.clabel(C,inline=True,fontsize=10)
#clabel:cycle的label,inline=True表示label在line内,fontsize表示label的字体大小

plt.show()
matplotlib:plt.contourf(画等高线)_第1张图片

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