Dataset是具有强类型的数据集合,需要提供对应的类型信息。
1)创建一个样例类
scala> case class Person(name: String, age: Long)
defined class Person
2)创建DataSet
scala> val caseClassDS = Seq(Person("Andy", 32)).toDS()
caseClassDS: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[Person] = [name: string, age: bigint]
SparkSQL能够自动将包含有case类的RDD转换成DataFrame,case类定义了table的结构,case类属性通过反射变成了表的列名。
1)创建一个RDD
scala> val peopleRDD = sc.textFile("examples/src/main/resources/people.txt")
peopleRDD: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = examples/src/main/resources/people.txt MapPartitionsRDD[3] at textFile at <console>:27
2)创建一个样例类
scala> case class Person(name: String, age: Long)
defined class Person
3)将RDD转化为DataSet
scala> peopleRDD.map(line => {val para = line.split(",");Person(para(0),para(1).trim.toInt)}).toDS()
调用rdd方法即可。
1)创建一个DataSet
scala> val DS = Seq(Person("Andy", 32)).toDS()
DS: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[Person] = [name: string, age: bigint]
2)将DataSet转换为RDD
scala> DS.rdd
res11: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Person] = MapPartitionsRDD[15] at rdd at <console>:28
scala> val df = spark.read.json("examples/src/main/resources/people.json")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [age: bigint, name: string]
2)创建一个样例类
scala> case class Person(name: String, age: Long)
defined class Person
3)将DateFrame转化为DataSet
scala> df.as[Person]
res14: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[Person] = [age: bigint, name: string]
scala> case class Person(name: String, age: Long)
defined class Person
2)创建DataSet
scala> val ds = Seq(Person("Andy", 32)).toDS()
ds: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[Person] = [name: string, age: bigint]
3)将DataSet转化为DataFrame
scala> val df = ds.toDF
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [name: string, age: bigint]
4)展示
scala> df.show
+----+---+
|name|age|
+----+---+
|Andy| 32|
+----+---+
这个很简单,因为只是把case class封装成Row
(1)导入隐式转换
import spark.implicits._
(2)转换
val testDF = testDS.toDF
(1)导入隐式转换
import spark.implicits._
(2)创建样例类
case class Coltest(col1:String,col2:Int)extends Serializable //定义字段名和类型
(3)转换
val testDS = testDF.as[Coltest]
这种方法就是在给出每一列的类型后,使用as方法,转成Dataset,这在数据类型是DataFrame又需要针对各个字段处理时极为方便。在使用一些特殊的操作时,一定要加上 import spark.implicits._ 不然toDF、toDS无法使用。