找出数组中重复的数字

找出数组中重复的数字。

在一个长度为 n 的数组 nums 里的所有数字都在 0~n-1 的范围内。数组中某些数字是重复的,但不知道有几个数字重复了,也不知道每个数字重复了几次。请找出数组中任意一个重复的数字。

示例 1:

输入:
[2, 3, 1, 0, 2, 5, 3]
输出:2 或 3

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shu-zu-zhong-zhong-fu-de-shu-zi-lcof

class Solution:
    def findRepeatNumber(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        a = [float('inf')]*(max(nums)+1)
        for i in nums:
            if a[i] != float('inf'):
                return i
            else:
                a[i] = i

剑指offer解法

###思路一
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    # 这里要特别注意~找到任意重复的一个值并赋值到duplication[0]
    # 函数返回True/False
    def duplicate(self, numbers, duplication):
        # write code here
        if numbers is None or len(numbers) == 0:
            return False
        for i in numbers:
            if i < 0 or i >= len(numbers):
                return False
        f_arr = [False] * len(numbers)
        for i in range(len(numbers)):
            if f_arr[numbers[i]] == True:
                duplication[0] = numbers[i]
                return True
            f_arr[numbers[i]] = True
        return False

###思路二
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    # 这里要特别注意~找到任意重复的一个值并赋值到duplication[0]
    # 函数返回True/False
    def duplicate(self, numbers, duplication):
        # write code here
        if numbers is None or len(numbers) == 0:
            return False
        for i in numbers:
            if i < 0 or i >= len(numbers):
                return False
        for i in range(len(numbers)):
            while i != numbers[i]:
                if numbers[i] == numbers[numbers[i]]:
                    duplication[0] = numbers[i]
                    return True
                tmp = numbers[numbers[i]]
                numbers[numbers[i]] = numbers[i]
                numbers[i] = tmp
        return False

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