自定义多功能Imageview-WMImageview

 思路:

一般多张图片的展示都是放在UIScrollView展示。那么图片的放大所有功能一般也是依赖UIScrollView的放大功能。但是多张图片展示,要放大一张图片,会导致UIScrollView的位置变化而恢复不到原来的位置,滑动会造成闪退。那么我们换一个角度,自定义一个图片展示器,这个图片展示器自带放大缩小功能。那么就解决上述问题了。思路已有,那么实现就不是问题了。下面直接上代码。

 功能:

图片具有,放大,缩小,单击,双击等功能。

 实现:

创建WMImageview类。继承与UIView 该类为图片展示类。

用于显示图片的imageView

 @property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *imageView;

用于图片缩放的滚动视图

 @property(nonatomic,strong)UIScrollView *scrollView;

重新计算位置,把图片以合理的位置展示出来

-(void)calculateImageSizeToShow:(UIImage *)image

初始化试图  传入frame

 -(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{

     self=[super initWithFrame:frame];

     if (self) {

         //初始化试图

         [self setupView];

     }

     return self;

 }

初始化试图和注册手势,主要是把UIImageView放在UIScrollView上面,然后把UIScrollView的坐标赋给UIImageView。这样利用UIScrollView的放缩性质可以实现图片的放大效果。

 - (void)setupView {

     //下方的滚动视图用于图片的缩放

     _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];

     [_scrollView setContentSize:self.bounds.size];

     _scrollView.pagingEnabled = NO;

     _scrollView.minimumZoomScale = 1;

     _scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 3;

     _scrollView.delegate = self;

     _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;

     _scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator=NO;

     _scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightBackColor];

     [self addSubview:_scrollView];

     //显示的imageView

     _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:_scrollView.frame];

     _imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;

     _imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;

     _imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;

     _imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

     [_scrollView addSubview:_imageView];

     /**  以下是用手势来写点击事件

      *  singleTap 单指一次点击事件

      *  doubleTap 单指两次点击事件      */

     UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSingleTap:)];

     singleTap.delaysTouchesBegan = YES;

     singleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;

     [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];

     UITapGestureRecognizer *doubleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleDoubleTap:)];

     doubleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;

     [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:doubleTap];

     [singleTap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:doubleTap];

 }

图片重新计算位置,然后显示新图片位置的实现

 -(void)calculateImageSizeToShow:(UIImage *)image{

   //宽比例

     CGFloat widthRotio = CGRectGetWidth(self.frame)/(image.size.width*1.0f);

 //高比例

     CGFloat heightRotio = CGRectGetHeight(self.frame)/(image.size.height*1.0f);

 //为了满足双方,选择最小的比例为我们要展示的比例

     CGFloat wantRotio = MIN(widthRotio, heightRotio);

 //按理想比例去计算新的宽和高

     CGFloat viewWidth = wantRotio * image.size.width;

     CGFloat viewHeight = wantRotio * image.size.height;

     CGRect newRect = CGRectMake((CGRectGetWidth(self.frame)-viewWidth)/2, (CGRectGetHeight(self.frame)-viewHeight)/2, viewWidth, viewHeight);

     [_imageView setFrame:newRect];

 }

注册单击手势的处理——在非放大状态下,退出展示视图

 - (void)handleSingleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap {

     if (!_isDoubleTap)

     {  //如果不是放大状态,那么单击就是推出

         if (self.singTapHide)

         {

             self.singTapHide();

         }

     }

 }

注册双击手势的处理——以点击区域为中心进行放大。首先判断视图是否在原来状态。不在放大状态就进行最大放大倍数和最小放大倍数之和的0.5倍放大。

 - (void)handleDoubleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap {

 //获取点击的中心位置

     CGPoint touchPoint = [tap locationInView:_imageView];

     if (_scrollView.zoomScale != _scrollView.minimumZoomScale && _scrollView.zoomScale != [self initialZoomScaleWithMinScale]) {

         // Zoom out

        [_scrollView setZoomScale:_scrollView.minimumZoomScale animated:YES];

         _isDoubleTap = NO;

     } else {

         CGFloat newZoomScale = ((_scrollView.maximumZoomScale + _scrollView.minimumZoomScale) / 2);

         CGFloat xsize = self.bounds.size.width / newZoomScale;

         CGFloat ysize = self.bounds.size.height / newZoomScale;

         [_scrollView zoomToRect:CGRectMake(touchPoint.x - xsize/2, touchPoint.y - ysize/2, xsize, ysize) animated:YES];

        _isDoubleTap = YES;

     }

 - (CGFloat)initialZoomScaleWithMinScale {

    CGFloat zoomScale = _scrollView.minimumZoomScale;

     if (_imageView) {

         // Zoom image to fill if the aspect ratios are fairly similar

         CGSize boundsSize = self.bounds.size;

         CGSize imageSize = _imageView.image.size;

         CGFloat boundsAR = boundsSize.width / boundsSize.height;

         CGFloat imageAR = imageSize.width / imageSize.height;

         CGFloat xScale = boundsSize.width / imageSize.width;    // the scale needed to perfectly fit the image width-wise

         CGFloat yScale = boundsSize.height / imageSize.height;  // the scale needed to perfectly fit the image height-wise

        // Zooms standard portrait images on a 3.5in screen but not on a 4in screen.

        if (ABS(boundsAR - imageAR) < 0.17) {

             zoomScale = MAX(xScale, yScale);

            // Ensure we don't zoom in or out too far, just in case

             zoomScale = MIN(MAX(_scrollView.minimumZoomScale, zoomScale), _scrollView.maximumZoomScale);

         }

     }

     return zoomScale;

}

UIScrollViewDelegate的代理的实现

//返回给他一个可以缩放的视图

 - (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {

     return _imageView;

 }

//返回返回视图的样式

 - (void)setScaleImageToNormal {

     [_scrollView setZoomScale:1 animated:YES];

 }

正在缩放的时候会调用 保证缩放始终是一中心位置

 - (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

 {

 //这里要设置缩放的imageView 始终居中

   CGFloat offsetX = (scrollView.bounds.size.width > scrollView.contentSize.width)?(scrollView.bounds.size.width - scrollView.contentSize.width)/2 : 0.0;

    CGFloat offsetY = (scrollView.bounds.size.height > scrollView.contentSize.height)?(scrollView.bounds.size.height - scrollView.contentSize.height)/2 : 0.0;

   _imageView.center = CGPointMake(scrollView.contentSize.width/2 + offsetX,scrollView.contentSize.height/2 + offsetY);

 }

一个阶段的缩放停止的时候会调用

 - (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(CGFloat)scale

 {

     if (scale < 1)

     {

         [scrollView setZoomScale:scrollView.minimumZoomScale animated:YES];

        _isDoubleTap = NO;

    }

 }

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