vim 学习笔记

0. Install MacVim

brew install macvim --with-cscope --with-lua --with-override-system-vim --with-luajit --with-python3

1. 使用 Vundle 管理插件

1.1. Set up Vundle

$ git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

1.2. Configure Plugins

Put this at the top of your .vimrc to use Vundle. Remove plugins you don't need, they are for illustration purposes.

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
" different version somewhere else.
Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

1.3. Usage

• Install plugins: :PluginInstall
• Update plugins: :PluginUpdate
• Search plugins: :PluginSearch

1.4 安装必要的插件

在 http://vimawesome.com 网站

Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-surround'
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Plugin 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
Plugin 'valloric/youcompleteme'
Plugin 'klen/python-mode'
Plugin 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'

主意 youcompleteme 插件安装需要在 ~/.vim/bundle/youcompleteme 目录下运行 ./install.py --all 或者 ./install.py

2. 插件 usage

2.0. vim 操作

tab 操作

• :tabe to open file in new tab
• gt: go to next tab
• gT: go to previous tab
• {i}gt: go to tab in position i

2.1. ctrlp

• Use or , to open the selected entry in a new tab or in a new split.
• Use , or the arrow keys to navigate the result list.

2.2. NERDTree

Create a command shortcut for NERDTree in Vim editor. 在 .vimrc 中添加：

Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
let mapleader = ","
nmap ne :NERDTree

So when I need NERDTree I just write ,ne in normal mode.

Some NERDTree tips: Type :help NERDTreeMappings to read through all of the default keyboard shortcuts. These are the ones I use the most frequently:

• t: Open the selected file in a new tab
• I: Toggle hidden files
• m: Show the NERD Tree menu
• ?: Toggle NERD Tree's quick help

2.3. UltiSnips

参考这里

Plugin 'SirVer/ultisnips'
Plugin 'honza/vim-snippets'

2.4. neocomplete

Plugin 'shougo/neocomplete.vim'
let g:neocomplete#enable_at_startup = 1

2.5. python-mode

Plugin 'klen/python-mode', {'branch': 'develop'}
let g:pymode_rope=0