Spring 配置redis的单节点和集群节点
使用SpringData更加方便我们对关系型数据库和非关系型数据库更好的操作，封装了通用的代码，使得操作更加快捷简单。
一、Spring Data Redis的配置
引入相关jar包，注意依赖和冲突问题。
maven 引入pom.xml：
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.datagroupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redisartifactId>
<version>1.7.4.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>4.2.8.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clientsgroupId>
<artifactId>jedisartifactId>
<version>2.9.0version>
dependency>
dependencies>手动添加jar包 相关jar下载地址
配置文件
可以使用引入外部文件的方式也可以通过在xml文件中配置的方式
单节点配置方式
properties文件
#JedisPoolConfig的参数
#最大连接数
redis.pool.maxTotal=30
#最大空闲时间
redis.pool.maxIdle=10
#每次最大连接数
redis.pool.numTestsPerEvictionRun=1024
#释放扫描的扫描间隔
redis.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
#连接的最小空闲时间
redis.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=1800000
#连接控歘按时间多久后释放，当空闲时间>该值且空闲连接>最大空闲连接数时直接释放
redis.pool.softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis=10000
#获得链接时的最大等待毫秒数，小于0：阻塞不确定时间，默认-1
redis.pool.maxWaitMillis=1500
#在获得链接的时候检查有效性，默认false
redis.pool.testOnBorrow=true
#在空闲时检查有效性，默认false
redis.pool.testWhileIdle=true
#连接耗尽时是否阻塞，false报异常，true阻塞超时,默认true
redis.pool.blockWhenExhausted=false
#JedisConnectionFactory的参数
#主机地址，默认：localhost
redis.hostName=192.168.200.128
#主机端口，默认：6379
redis.port=6379
#超时时间，默认：2000
redis.timeout=3000
#密码
#redis.password
#是否使用连接池，默认true
redis.usePool=true
#使用数据库的索引，0-15之间的数字，默认：0
redis.dbIndex=0
#是否使用数据类型的转换，默认：true
#redis.convertPipelineAndTxResults
#哨兵配置
#redis.sentinelConfig
#集群配置
#redis.clusterConfigxml配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="placeholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:redis.propertiesvalue>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxTotal}"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${redis.pool.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${redis.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
<property name="softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.pool.softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.pool.maxWaitMillis}"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${redis.pool.testWhileIdle}"/>
<property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="${redis.pool.blockWhenExhausted}"/>
bean>
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostName}"/>
<property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
<property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
<property name="database" value="${redis.dbIndex}"/>
<property name="usePool" value="${redis.usePool}"/>
<property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
bean>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/>
bean>
beans>集群配置方式
properties文件
#JedisPoolConfig的参数
#最大连接数
redis.pool.maxTotal=30
#最大空闲时间
redis.pool.maxIdle=10
#每次最大连接数
redis.pool.numTestsPerEvictionRun=1024
#释放扫描的扫描间隔
redis.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
#连接的最小空闲时间
redis.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=1800000
#连接控歘按时间多久后释放，当空闲时间>该值且空闲连接>最大空闲连接数时直接释放
redis.pool.softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis=10000
#获得链接时的最大等待毫秒数，小于0：阻塞不确定时间，默认-1
redis.pool.maxWaitMillis=1500
#在获得链接的时候检查有效性，默认false
redis.pool.testOnBorrow=true
#在空闲时检查有效性，默认false
redis.pool.testWhileIdle=true
#连接耗尽时是否阻塞，false报异常，true阻塞超时,默认true
redis.pool.blockWhenExhausted=false
#RedisClusterConfiguration配置
redis.maxRedirects=5
#主机和端口号
redis.host1=192.168.200.128
redis.port1=7000
redis.host2=192.168.200.128
redis.port2=7001
redis.host3=192.168.200.128
redis.port3=7002
redis.host4=192.168.200.128
redis.port4=7003
redis.host5=192.168.200.128
redis.port5=7004
redis.host6=192.168.200.128
redis.port6=7005xml配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="placeholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:redis-cluster.propertiesvalue>
list>
property>
bean>
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxTotal}"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}"/>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${redis.pool.numTestsPerEvictionRun}"/>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${redis.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
<property name="softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${redis.pool.softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.pool.maxWaitMillis}"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${redis.pool.testWhileIdle}"/>
<property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="${redis.pool.blockWhenExhausted}"/>
bean>
<bean id="redisClusterConfiguration" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration">
<property name="maxRedirects" value="${redis.maxRedirects}">property>
<property name="clusterNodes">
<set>
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host1}"/>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port1}"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host2}"/>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port2}"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host3}"/>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port3}"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host4}"/>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port4}"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host5}"/>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port5}"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode">
<constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host6}"/>
<constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port6}"/>
bean>
set>
property>
bean>
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
<constructor-arg name="clusterConfig" ref="redisClusterConfiguration"/>
bean>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/>
bean>
beans>二、RedisTemplate的用法
-
Operations
opsForXXX和boundXXXOps的区别？ XXX为Value的类型，前者获取一个operator，但是没有指定操作的对象（key），可以在一个连接（事务）内操作多个key以及对应的value；后者获取了一个指定的对象（key）的operator，在一个连接（事务）内只能操作这个对应的key。 关于计数API（increment）中有个小问题需要注意，通过increment计数后，通过get方式获取计数值的时候可能会抛出EOF异常（和本地的jdk以及redis的编译版本有关），可以考虑使用boundValueOps(key).get(0,-1)获得计数值。 -
ValueOperations和BoundValueOperations
ValueOperations operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); String key = "XXX"; BoundValueOperations boundValueOperations = redisTemplate.boundValueOps(key);- 1
- 2
- 3
类：ValueOperations可以理解为：Map简单示例：
ValueOperations operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); String key = "name"; //存入key-value operations.set("name","zhangsan"); //根据key取出Value Object name = operations.get("name"); System.out.println("name:"+name); //追加 operations.append("name","is man"); //获得并修改 operations.getAndSet("name","zhangsan-1"); Object name1 = operations.get("name"); System.out.println("修改后："+name1); String key = "name-1"; BoundValueOperations boundValueOperations = redisTemplate.boundValueOps(key); //和ValueOperations类似 -
ListOperations 和 BoundListOperations
ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList(); String key = "springData"; BoundListOperations boundListOperations = redisTemplate.boundListOps(key);类：ListOperations可以理解为：List简单示例：
ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList(); //push键值对 listOperations.leftPush(key,"aaa"); listOperations.leftPush(key,"bbb"); listOperations.index(1,1000); //pop值 Object leftPop = listOperations.leftPop(key); System.out.println(leftPop); listOperations.set(key,100,"测试数据"); //ListOperations可以设置泛型 ListOperations -
SetOperations 和 BoundSetOperations
SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet(); String key = "springData"; BoundSetOperations boundSetOperations = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);- 1
- 2
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类：SetOperations可以理解为：Set简单示例和解释：
/** * Set集合,类似于 * * Map -
ZSetOperations 和 BoundZSetOperations
ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet(); String key = "springData"; BoundZSetOperations boundZSetOperations = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps(key);类：SetOperations可以理解为：Set -
HashOperations 和 BoundHashOperations
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash(); String key = "springData"; BoundHashOperations boundHashOperations = redisTemplate.boundHashOps(key);