微信公众平台下载多媒体文件
下载多媒体文件
公众号可调用本接口来获取多媒体文件。请注意，视频文件不支持下载，调用该接口需http协议。
接口调用请求说明
http请求方式: GET http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&media_id=MEDIA_ID 请求示例（示例为通过curl命令获取多媒体文件） curl -I -G "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&media_id=MEDIA_ID"
参数说明
| 参数 | 是否必须 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| access_token | 是 | 调用接口凭证 |
| media_id | 是 | 媒体文件ID |
返回说明
正确情况下的返回HTTP头如下：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Content-Type: image/jpeg Content-disposition: attachment; filename="MEDIA_ID.jpg" Date: Sun, 06 Jan 2013 10:20:18 GMT Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate Content-Length: 339721 curl -G "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&media_id=MEDIA_ID"
错误情况下的返回JSON数据包示例如下（示例为无效媒体ID错误）：:
{"errcode":40007,"errmsg":"invalid media_id"}
使用网页调试工具调试该接口
演示代码例子：
package com.gta.test;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import com.gta.tool.WeixinUtils;
public class DownloadFromWeiXinServer {
public static String access_token =null;
////个人订阅号或者公众号的appId和appSecret
// public static String appId="xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
// public static String appSecret="xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
//微信平台测试账号的appId和appSecret
public static String appId ="xxxxxxxxxx";
public static String appSecret ="xxxxxxxxxxx";
static{
//通过微信公众号的appId和appSecret的值，初始化加载获取access_token值
access_token=WeixinUtils.getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String mediaId="hKs64_xKpwb3Hbp5nBj0tqDRSwUoZOpGtdfHoYo0DYknFaVApe7DrNU4W9thnfvZ";
String savePath="D:\\";
String saveFileName="xxx.jpg";
download(access_token, mediaId,savePath,saveFileName);
}
/**
* 微信公众平台下载多媒体文件
* @param accessToken//
* @param mediaId//要下载的多媒体文件ID
* @author xueshi.zhu
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void download(String accessToken,String mediaId,String savePath,String saveFileName) throws Exception {
try {
// 拼装请求地址
String downloadMediaUrl = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&media_id=MEDIA_ID";
downloadMediaUrl=downloadMediaUrl.replaceAll("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken);
downloadMediaUrl=downloadMediaUrl.replaceAll("MEDIA_ID", mediaId);
URL url = new URL(downloadMediaUrl);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单，默认get方式
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存
InputStream in=con.getInputStream();
InputStream inStream = in;
byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
File mediaFile = new File(savePath+saveFileName);
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(mediaFile);
outStream.write(data);
outStream.close();
System.out.println(in.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
}
================================================================================================================================
package com.gta.tool;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.AudioAttributes;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.Encoder;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.EncoderException;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.EncodingAttributes;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.InputFormatException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
/**
* 微信接口工具类。
* 注意getAccessToken里对accessToken的处理。
*
*/
/**
* 微信接口工具类。
* 注意getAccessToken里对accessToken的处理。
*
*/
public class WeixinUtils {
//存储最后一次获取accessToken的时间，因为一个token可用2个小时，频繁调用token会被禁
public static Map
public static Map
/**
* 获取AccessToken。
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @return
*/
public static String getAccessToken(String appId, String appSecret) { // 获得ACCESS_TOKEN
long nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
String key = appId+"_"+appSecret;
//调试的时候，获取一次token，然后把值放在这里。
if(false)return "knQf-j-L8iXHsp0U9ymtLIJR2spxwrwnuftp-MHpYhb_5Lyn8nnhfAdtqP9GGfWelaZdFoCzDf4vGPHGr6vHfQ";
Long lstAccessTokenTime = accessTokenTimeMapping.get(key);
if(lstAccessTokenTime == null)lstAccessTokenTime = 0l;
if( nowTime - lstAccessTokenTime < 7000 * 1000){
String accessToken = accessTokenMapping.get(key);
if(accessToken != null)
return accessToken;
}
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="
+ appId + "&secret=" + appSecret;
String message = weixinRequest(url,null,"GET");
try {
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(message);
String accessToken = demoJson.getString("access_token");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getAccessToken()"+message);
accessTokenTimeMapping.put(key, nowTime);
accessTokenMapping.put(key, accessToken);
return accessToken;
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
}
/**
* 设置微信的菜单。
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param menu
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String resetMenu(String appId, String appSecret, String menu) throws IOException {
//[{
//"name":"最新活动","sub_button":
//[{"type":"click","name":"优惠活动","key":"m_discount"},
//{"type":"click","name":"积分查询","key":"m_query"}
//]
//}]
String access_token = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token="
+ access_token;
String message = weixinRequest(url,menu,"POST");
return message;
}
/**
* 获取粉丝列表。
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject getFollowers(String appId, String appSecret){
return getFollowers(appId,appSecret,null);
}
/**
* 获取粉丝列表。
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param nextOpenId 粉丝过万需要
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject getFollowers(String appId, String appSecret, String nextOpenId){
String access_token = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token="+access_token;
if(nextOpenId != null && !"".equals(nextOpenId)) url+="&next_openid="+nextOpenId;
String rtn = weixinRequest(url,null,"GET");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getUsers()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 获取粉丝的详细信息。
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param openId
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject getFollowerInfo(String appId, String appSecret, String openId){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token="+accessToken+"&openid="+openId+"&lang=zh_CN";
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, null, "GET");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getFollowerInfo()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 创建群组
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param groupName 群组名称
* @return 如{"group": { "id": 107, "name": "test" } }
*/
public static JSONObject createGroup(String appId, String appSecret, String groupName){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/create?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
try {
j.put("group", new JSONObject().put("name",groupName));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, j.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.createGroup()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 查询所有分组
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject getAllGroups(String appId, String appSecret){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/get?access_token=" + accessToken;
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, null, "GET");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getAllGroups()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 通过用户的OpenID查询其所在的GroupID
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param openId 用户的OpenID
* @return 如：{ "groupid": 102 }
*/
public static JSONObject getUserGroup(String appId, String appSecret, String openId){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/getid?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
try {
j.put("openid", openId);
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, j.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.createGroup()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 发送模板消息
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param openId 用户的openID
* @param templateId 模板id
* @param data 模板中各参数的赋值内容
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject sendTemplateMsg(String appId, String appSecret,String openId,
String templateId,
String detailUrl,
String topcolor,
String[] data){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+accessToken;
JSONObject postJson=new JSONObject();
try {
postJson.put("touser", openId);
postJson.put("template_id", templateId);
if(detailUrl != null)
postJson.put("url", detailUrl);
if(topcolor != null)
postJson.put("topcolor", topcolor);
JSONObject dataJson = new JSONObject();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i+=3) {
JSONObject k = new JSONObject();
k.put("value", data[i+1]);
if(data[i+2] != null)
k.put("color", data[i+2]);
dataJson.put(data[i], k);
}
postJson.put("data", dataJson);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, postJson.toString(), "POST");
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 修改分组名
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param groupId
* @param newGroupName
* @return 如 {"errcode": 0, "errmsg": "ok"}
*/
public static JSONObject updateGroup(String appId, String appSecret, String groupId, String newGroupName){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/update?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
JSONObject group = new JSONObject();
try {
j.put("id", groupId);
j.put("name",newGroupName);
group.put("group",j);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, group.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.createGroup()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 移动用户分组
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param toGroupId 新分组的id
* @param openId 用户id
* @return 如 {"errcode": 0, "errmsg": "ok"}
*/
public static JSONObject updateUserGroup(String appId, String appSecret, String toGroupId, String openId){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/update?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
try {
j.put("openid", openId);
j.put("to_groupid", toGroupId);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, j.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.createGroup()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 上传多媒体文件
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param type 文件类型
* @param filePath 文件的绝对路径
* @return 含有media_id的json数据
* @throws IOException
*/
public static JSONObject uploadMedia(String appId, String appSecret, String type, String filePath) throws IOException{
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=" + accessToken + "&type=" + type;
File file=new File(filePath);
// SimpleHttpClient shc = SimpleHttpClient.getInstance();
// Map m = new HashMap();
// m.put("media", new File(""));
// shc.upload(url, m);
URL urlObj = new URL(url);
// 连接
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
//设置关键值
con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单，默认get方式
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存
// 设置请求头信息
con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
// 设置边界
String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY);
// 请求正文信息
// 第一部分：
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
// 获得输出流
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
// 输出表头
out.write(head);
// 文件正文部分
// 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
// 结尾部分
byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线
out.write(foot);
out.flush();
out.close();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = null;
String rtn = null;
JSONObject json;
try {
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
//System.out.println(line);
buffer.append(line);
}
if(rtn==null){
rtn = buffer.toString();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException("数据读取异常");
} finally {
if(reader!=null){
reader.close();
}
}
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 获取图文消息的media_id
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param infoMapList 图文消息的相关信息，Map中必须包括filePath（缩略图绝对地址）, content 群发时必须有title
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject uploadnews(String appId, String appSecret, List
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token=" + accessToken;
List
JSONObject j;
JSONObject articles = new JSONObject();
for(Map
j = new JSONObject();
String filePath = infoMap.get("filePath");
try {
String thumb_media_id = uploadMedia(appId, appSecret, "thumb", filePath).getString("thumb_media_id");
j.put("thumb_media_id", thumb_media_id);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(infoMap.get("author"))){
j.put("author", infoMap.get("author"));
}
j.put("title", infoMap.get("title"));
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(infoMap.get("content_source_url"))){
//在图文消息页面点击“阅读原文”后的页面
j.put("content_source_url", infoMap.get("content_source_url"));
}
//图文消息页面的内容，支持HTML标签
j.put("content", infoMap.get("content"));
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(infoMap.get("digest"))){
j.put("digest", infoMap.get("digest"));
}
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(infoMap.get("show_cover_pic"))){
//正文中是否仍然显示缩略图，1为显示，0为不显示，默认为1
j.put("show_cover_pic", infoMap.get("show_cover_pic"));
}
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(infoMap.get("description"))){
//描述 ，客服图文
j.put("description", infoMap.get("description"));
}
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(infoMap.get("url"))){
//点击后跳转的链接 客服图文
j.put("url", infoMap.get("url"));
}
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(infoMap.get("picurl"))){
//图文消息的图片链接，支持JPG、PNG格式 ，客服图文
j.put("picurl", infoMap.get("picurl"));
}
// System.out.println(j);
list.add(j);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
articles.put("articles", list);
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
/*JSONObject j1 = new JSONObject();
JSONObject j2 = new JSONObject();
List
JSONObject articles = new JSONObject();
try {
String filePath = "H:\\upload\\thumb\\8.jpg";
String thumb_media_id = uploadMedia(appId, appSecret, "thumb", filePath).getString("thumb_media_id");
//图文消息缩略图的media_id，可以在基础支持-上传多媒体文件接口中获得
j1.put("thumb_media_id", thumb_media_id);
j1.put("author", "1ggg");
j1.put("title", "1测试标题");
//在图文消息页面点击“阅读原文”后的页面
j1.put("content_source_url", "www.baidu.com");
//图文消息页面的内容，支持HTML标签
j1.put("content", "1测试asiuninasd");
j1.put("digest", "1digest");
// System.out.println(j);
list.add(j1);
filePath = "H:\\upload\\thumb\\6.jpg";
thumb_media_id = uploadMedia(appId, appSecret, "thumb", filePath).getString("thumb_media_id");
//图文消息缩略图的media_id，可以在基础支持-上传多媒体文件接口中获得
j2.put("thumb_media_id", thumb_media_id);
j2.put("author", "2www");
j2.put("title", "2测试标题");
//在图文消息页面点击“阅读原文”后的页面
j2.put("content_source_url", "www.baidu.com");
//图文消息页面的内容，支持HTML标签
j2.put("content", "2测试asiuninasd");
j2.put("digest", "2digest");
// System.out.println(j);
list.add(j2);
articles.put("articles", list);
System.out.println("待发送消息：" + articles);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, articles.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getMediaId()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
// return weixinRequest(url, articles.toString(), "POST");
}
// public static String getVideoMediaId(String appId, String appSecret, String srcMediaId) throws IOException{
// String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
// String url = "https://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadvideo?access_token=" + accessToken;
//
// JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
// try {
// j.put("media_id", srcMediaId);
// j.put("title", "");
// j.put("description", "");
// } catch (JSONException e1) {
// e1.printStackTrace();
// }
//
// return weixinRequest(url, j.toString(), "POST");
// }
/**
* 群发消息：根据分组进行群发
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param msgType 消息类型
* @param mediaId 若为文本类型，则直接传入文本内容
* @param groupId 群组id
* @return 示例 ：{ "errcode":0, "errmsg":"send job submission success", "msg_id":34182 }
*/
public static JSONObject sendGroupMsg(String appId, String appSecret,String msgType, String mediaId, String groupId){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/sendall?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject j = getMsgJSON(appId, appSecret, msgType, mediaId);
try {
if("video".equals(msgType)){
j.remove("video");
j.put("mpvideo", new JSONObject().put("media_id", mediaId));
j.put("msgtype", "mpvideo");
}
j.put("filter", new JSONObject().put("group_id", groupId));
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, j.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.sendGroupMsgByGroup()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 群发消息：根据用户OpenID列表群发
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param msgType 消息类型
* @param mediaId 若为文本类型，则直接传入文本内容
* @param userIdList 用户OpenID列表
* @return 示例 ：{ "errcode":0, "errmsg":"send job submission success", "msg_id":34182 }
*/
public static JSONObject sendGroupMsg(String appId, String appSecret,String msgType, String mediaId, List
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/sendall?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject j = getMsgJSON(appId, appSecret, msgType, mediaId);
try {
if("video".equals(msgType)){
j.remove("video");
j.put("mpvideo", new JSONObject().put("media_id", mediaId));
j.put("msgtype", "mpvideo");
}
j.put("touser", userIdList);
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, j.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.sendGroupMsgByGroup()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 用于产生群发视频所需的media_id
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param mediaId 上传视频后腾讯服务器返回的
* @param title 视频标题
* @param description 视频描述
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject getMediaIdVideo(String appId, String appSecret, String mediaId, String title, String description){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadvideo?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
try {
j.put("media_id", mediaId);
j.put("title", title);
j.put("description", description);
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, j.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getMediaIdForVideo()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 根据消息信息拼接可复用的JSON内容
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param msgType 消息类型 text mpnews voice image
* @param mediaId 若为文本类型，则直接传入文本内容
* @return
*/
private static JSONObject getMsgJSON(String appId, String appSecret, String msgType, String mediaId){
JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
try {
j.put("msgtype", msgType);
// j.put("filter", new JSONObject().put("group_id", groupId));
if("text".equals(msgType)){
j.put("text", new JSONObject().put("content", mediaId));
}else if("mpnews".equals(msgType)){
// j.put("mpnews", new JSONObject().put("media_id", getMpnewsId(appId, appSecret).getString("media_id")));
j.put("mpnews", new JSONObject().put("media_id", mediaId));
}else if("voice".equals(msgType)){
j.put("voice", new JSONObject().put("media_id", mediaId));
}else if("image".equals(msgType)){
j.put("image", new JSONObject().put("media_id", mediaId));
}else if("video".equals(msgType)){
j.put("video", new JSONObject().put("media_id", mediaId));
}else {
System.out.println("未知的多媒体类型！");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return j;
}
/**
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param openId
* @param msgType 消息类型 text mpnews voice image
* @param mediaId 若为文本类型，则直接传入文本内容
* @return
*/
public static JSONObject sendServiceMsg(String appId, String appSecret,String openId, String msgType, String mediaId){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject j = getMsgJSON(appId, appSecret, msgType, mediaId);
try {
j.put("touser", openId);
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url, j.toString(), "POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.sendServiceMsg()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 获取客服基本信息
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @return
* json对象示例:
* {
"kf_list": [
{
"kf_account": "test1@test", 客服账号@微信别名
"kf_nick": "ntest1", 客服昵称
"kf_id": "1001" 客服工号
}
}
*/
public static JSONObject getKFList(String appId, String appSecret){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/customservice/getkflist?access_token=" + accessToken;
String rtn = weixinRequest(url,null,"POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getKFList()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 获取在线客服信息
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @return
* json对象示例:
* {
"kf_online_list": [
{
"kf_account": "test1@test", 客服账号@微信别名
"status": 1, 客服在线状态 1:pc在线，2:手机在线 ,若pc和手机同时在线则为 1+2=3
"kf_id": "1001", 客服工号
"auto_accept": 0, 客服设置的最大自动接入数
"accepted_case": 1 客服当前正在接待的会话数
}
}
*/
public static JSONObject getOnLineKFList(String appId, String appSecret){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/customservice/getonlinekflist?access_token=" + accessToken;
String rtn = weixinRequest(url,null,"POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getOnLineKFList()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
/**
* 获取会话记录
* @param appId
* @param appSecret
* @param starttime 必要参数 查询开始时间，UNIX时间戳(秒级别)
* @param endtime 必要参数 查询结束时间，UNIX时间戳(秒级别)，每次查询不能跨日查询
* @param openid 非必要参数 普通用户openid，若不填则查询该appid下所有用户
* @param pagesize 必要参数 每页大小，每页最多拉取1000条
* @param pageindex 必要参数 查询第几页，从1开始
* @return
* json对象示例:
* {
"recordlist": [
{
"worker": " test1", 客服账号
"openid": "oDF3iY9WMaswOPWjCIp_f3Bnpljk", 普通用户openid
"opercode": 2002, 操作ID（会话状态）
"time": 1400563710, 操作时间，UNIX时间戳(秒级别)
"text": " 您好，客服test1为您服务。" 聊天记录
}
}
*/
public static JSONObject getRecord(String appId, String appSecret,Long starttime,Long endtime,String openid,int pagesize,int pageindex){
String accessToken = getAccessToken(appId, appSecret);
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/customservice/getrecord?access_token=" + accessToken;
JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
try {
data.put("starttime", starttime);
data.put("endtime", endtime);
data.put("openid", openid);
data.put("pagesize", pagesize);
data.put("pageindex", pageindex);
} catch (JSONException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String rtn = weixinRequest(url,data.toString(),"POST");
System.out.println("WeixinManager.getRecord()"+rtn);
JSONObject json;
try {
json = new JSONObject(rtn);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return json;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, IOException {
final String appId = "";
final String appSecret = ""; // 自己的APPIP
//上传文件到微信服务器
//返回media_id
//{"media_id":"6oYmOskQu9n4PrUsHataDC_Um_hHqXo6OO8F86QAmZQggOAJlEUNu32FAyaSvayx","created_at":1408950679,"type":"image"}
//{"media_id":"WTGKd2RyH2JL8oyxqqCRUAPyNnxYSDKzwd118v_cbWNUZAIYJNoUvPf04rTidfHa","created_at":1408958060,"type":"image"}
//{"media_id":"Oyh8JMMu3FuCSAdQK38EDloRp4d4tGeAok_afM0fGyrD-baRa_mTIUX2cNU6po2f","created_at":1408959115,"type":"video"}
//{"thumb_media_id":"xJCYazReoGAik8jIdIePpl8XwBVSJ81aFCc23sv3FjENTdc9PbQaECL2TsxDwgQo","created_at":1409016231,"type":"thumb"}
// String filePath = "H:\\upload\\thumb\\8.jpg";
// JSONObject j = null;
// j = uploadMedia(appId, appSecret, "thumb", filePath);
// System.out.println(j);
// System.out.println(getMediaId(appId, appSecret));
// System.out.println(createGroup(appId, appSecret, "测试"));
// getAllGroups(appId, appSecret);
//发送图文
//构建图文
Map
List
infoMap = new HashMap
infoMap.put("filePath", "H:\\upload\\thumb\\8.jpg");
infoMap.put("author", "liuhao1");
infoMap.put("title", "群发图文消息");
infoMap.put("content_source_url", "http://www.baidu.com");
String content = "内容中显示封面标题缩略图
"
+ "
超链接:点我
"
+ "
图文中超链接不能用！
" +
"
根据微信公众平台目前的规则，除了已经开通微信支付的微信公众号具有这个链接功能外，其它任何公众号都没有此项功能，
"
+ "
换句话说订阅号，没有开通微信支付的服务号都没有链接功能。
"
+ "
点击'阅读原文'！
";
infoMap.put("content", content);
infoMap.put("show_cover_pic", "1");
infoMapList.add(infoMap);
infoMap = new HashMap
infoMap.put("filePath", "H:\\upload\\thumb\\6.jpg");
infoMap.put("author", "liuhao2");
infoMap.put("title", "测试标题2");
infoMap.put("content_source_url", "www.qq.com");
content = "内容中不显示封面标题缩略图
"
+ "此处可以以html方式添加 文字，图片，音视频
"
+ "
图片1：
"
+ "
图片2：
";
infoMap.put("content", content );
infoMap.put("show_cover_pic", "0");
infoMap.put("url", "www.baidu.com");
infoMap.put("picurl", "http://avatar.csdn.net/0/3/1/3_bruce_6.jpg");
infoMapList.add(infoMap);
String mediaId = uploadnews(appId, appSecret, infoMapList).getString("media_id");
sendServiceMsg(appId, appSecret, "oH3OZuHtj9hoEkTqWSWUx6jpaB7o", "mpnews", mediaId);
// getKFList(appId, appSecret);
// getOnLineKFList(appId, appSecret);
// getRecord(appId, appSecret,1408982400L,1409068799L,null,100,1);
// sendGroupMsg(appId, appSecret, "mpnews", mediaId, "0");
// //发送含超链接的文本
// String content = "雨桥pms：点我";
// sendServiceMsg(appId, appSecret, "oH3OZuHtj9hoEkTqWSWUx6jpaB7o", "text", content);
// //发送图片
// String mediaId = uploadMedia(appId, appSecret, "image", "H:\\upload\\thumb\\8.jpg").getString("media_id");
// sendServiceMsg(appId, appSecret, "oH3OZuHtj9hoEkTqWSWUx6jpaB7o", "image", mediaId);
// //发送视频
// String mediaId = uploadMedia(appId, appSecret, "video", "H:\\upload\\video\\test.MP4").getString("media_id");
// sendServiceMsg(appId, appSecret, "oH3OZuHtj9hoEkTqWSWUx6jpaB7o", "video", mediaId);
// getFollowerInfo(appId, appSecret, "oH3OZuDaNUUNW3LBd4kaHmntBrAU");
// getFollowerInfo(appId, appSecret, "oH3OZuIxeVgDFVm1Q8aoA9Xz24Gg");
// getFollowerInfo(appId, appSecret, "oH3OZuP5chgHB67m5ETDTlxxZM9E");
// getFollowerInfo(appId, appSecret, "oH3OZuHtj9hoEkTqWSWUx6jpaB7o");
// getFollowers(appId, appSecret).get("data");
// JSONObject j = getFollowers(appId,appSecret);
// int total = j.getInt("total");
// int count = j.getInt("count");
// JSONArray ja = j.getJSONObject("data").getJSONArray("openid");
// for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
// String openid = ja.getString(i);
// JSONObject f = getFollowerInfo(appId,appSecret,openid);
// System.out.println("WeixinManager.main()"+f);
// }
}
/**
* 向微信发送http请求，并获取返回内容。
* @param urlStr
* @param data
* @param method
* @return
*/
public static String weixinRequest(String urlStr, String data, String method){
try {
System.setProperty("jsse.enableSNIExtension", "false");
// SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
// SSLSocketFactory factory = ctx.getSocketFactory();
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpsURLConnection http = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
http.setHostnameVerifier(new CustomizedHostnameVerifier());
// http.setSSLSocketFactory(factory);
if(method == null || "".equals(method))method = "GET";
http.setRequestMethod(method);
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
http.setDoOutput(true);
http.setDoInput(true);
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒
http.connect();
if(data != null && !"".equals(data)){
OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
os.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));// 传入参数
os.flush();
os.close();
}
InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
int size = is.available();
byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
is.read(jsonBytes);
String message = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
return message;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e);
}
}
public static class CustomizedHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier
{
public boolean verify(String string, SSLSession session)
{
return true;
}
}
/**
* 语音文件由.amr文件转换为.mp3文件
* @param source source为.amr文件
* @param target
*/
public static void changeAudio(File source,File target) {
AudioAttributes audio = new AudioAttributes();
Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
audio.setCodec("libmp3lame");
audio.setBitRate(new Integer(128000));
audio.setChannels(new Integer(2));
audio.setSamplingRate(new Integer(44100));
EncodingAttributes attrs = new EncodingAttributes();
attrs.setFormat("mp3");
attrs.setAudioAttributes(audio);
try {
encoder.encode(source, target, attrs);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InputFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (EncoderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}