微信公众平台开发JAVA(三)公众号上传图片等素材

备注:测试基于微信公众平台测试号编写,真实开发环境基本适用

微信公众号上传素材有很多分类,比如图片、视频等,也有永久素材和临时素材的分类,其实调用接口过程大同小异,方法是可以复用的,在这里不再多说,详细的分类描述可以参考微信开放平台的文档:

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Asset_Management/New_temporary_materials.html

下面是上传素材的代码,这里以上传永久素材为例来实现。

    @RequestMapping("/postslt")
    @ResponseBody
    public static String getsid(String[] args) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException{
    	//获取access
    	String access_token = getaccess();
    	try {
            File file = new File("文件地址");
            //上传素材
            String path = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=" + access_token + "&type=image";
            String result = connectHttpsByPost(path, null, file);
            return result;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
	}
    /**
     * 上传文件方法
     */
    public static  String connectHttpsByPost(String path, String KK, File file) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, KeyManagementException {
        URL urlObj = new URL(path);
        //连接
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
        String result = null;
        con.setDoInput(true);
        con.setDoOutput(true);
        con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存
        // 设置请求头信息
        con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
        // 设置边界
        String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                "multipart/form-data; boundary="
                        + BOUNDARY);
        // 请求正文信息
        // 第一部分:
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线
        sb.append(BOUNDARY);
        sb.append("\r\n");
        sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"media\";filelength=\"" + file.length() + "\";filename=\""
                + file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
        sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
        byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
        // 获得输出流
        OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
        // 输出表头
        out.write(head);
        // 文件正文部分
        // 把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        int bytes = 0;
        byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
        while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
            out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
        }
        in.close();
        // 结尾部分
        byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线
        out.write(foot);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line);
            }
            if (result == null) {
                result = buffer.toString();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

这样就可以得到素材的media_id了。

参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u013791374/article/details/53258275

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