MD5加密算法测试

在用户注册这一块,密码加密保证客户信息安全是最重要的,在网上查询了一些资料,发现加密算法比较流行的有MD5,DES和SHA。

虽然SHA与MD5通过碰撞法被破解了,但是MD5和SHA仍被公认是安全的加密算法。别的不多说,想要了解加密算法的原理请看

http://www.iplaysoft.com/encrypt-arithmetic.html

下面就直接上代码:

package com.util;



import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;



/**

 * 可变MD5加密实现(测试版)

 * 标准MD5加密方法,使用java类库的security包中的MessageDigest类处理

 * @author Saiteam

 *

 */

public class MD5 {



	/* 获得MD5加密的方法 */

	public static String getMD5ofStr(String origString){

		String origMD5 = null;

		try {

			MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

			byte[] result = md5.digest(origString.getBytes());

			origMD5 = byteArray2HexStr(result);

		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		return origMD5;

	}



	/* 处理字节数组得到MD5密码方法 */

	private static String byteArray2HexStr(byte[] bs) {

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

		for(byte b : bs){

			sb.append(byte2HexStr(b));

		}

		return sb.toString();

	}



	/* 字节标准移位转十六进制方法 */

	private static String byte2HexStr(byte b) {

		String hexStr = null;

		int n = b;

		if(n<0){

			//若需要自定义加密,请修改位移算法即可

			n = b & 0x7F + 128;

		}

		hexStr = Integer.toHexString(n / 16) + Integer.toHexString(n % 16);

		return hexStr.toUpperCase();

	}

	   /**  

	    * 提供一个MD5多次加密方法  进行多次的MD5加密(循环2次)

	     */  

	    public static String getMD5ofStr(String origString, int times) {   

	        String md5 = getMD5ofStr(origString);   

	        for (int i = 0; i < times - 1; i++) {   

	            md5 = getMD5ofStr(md5);   

	        }   

	        return getMD5ofStr(md5);   

	    }

	    /**  

	         * 密码验证方法  

	         */  

	    public static boolean verifyPassword(String inputStr, String MD5Code) {   

	         return getMD5ofStr(inputStr).equals(MD5Code);   

	    }   

	      

	        /**  

	         * 重载一个多次加密时的密码验证方法  

	         */  

	    public static boolean verifyPassword(String inputStr, String MD5Code, int times) {   

	            return getMD5ofStr(inputStr, times).equals(MD5Code);   

	    }   

	     



	    /**

	     * 提供一个主函数测试

	     */

	    public static void main(String[] args) {

			System.out.println("123---" + getMD5ofStr("123"));

			System.out.println("123456789---" + getMD5ofStr("123456789"));

			System.out.println("abc---" + getMD5ofStr("abc"));

			System.out.println("123---" + getMD5ofStr("123",4));

		}

	

}

 以上代码是创建一个MD5加密算法的工具类,它只是一个简化版,但我只是用它来测试,足够了。

该方法可以同java类库中的使用java类库的security包中的MessageDigest类处理。十分方便。

由于是java类库提供的加密,这是不标准的加密,没有位移

最后让我们看看由MD5加密算法的实现类

import java.lang.reflect.*;  

  

/** 

 * ********************************************** 

 * md5 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF 

 * 的RFC1321中的MD5 message-digest 算法。 

 * *********************************************** 

 */  

  

public class MD5 {  

    /* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵,在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的, 

    这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读,切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 

    Instance间共享*/  

    static final int S11 = 7;  

    static final int S12 = 12;  

    static final int S13 = 17;  

    static final int S14 = 22;  

  

    static final int S21 = 5;  

    static final int S22 = 9;  

    static final int S23 = 14;  

    static final int S24 = 20;  

  

    static final int S31 = 4;  

    static final int S32 = 11;  

    static final int S33 = 16;  

    static final int S34 = 23;  

  

    static final int S41 = 6;  

    static final int S42 = 10;  

    static final int S43 = 15;  

    static final int S44 = 21;  

  

    static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  

            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  

            0 };  

    /* 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据,在原始的C实现中 

       被定义到MD5_CTX结构中 

 

     */  

    private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)  

    private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)  

    private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer  

  

    /* digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员,是最新一次计算结果的 

      16进制ASCII表示. 

    */  

    public String digestHexStr;  

  

    /* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示,表示128bit的MD5值. 

    */  

    private byte[] digest = new byte[16];  

  

    /* 

      getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法,入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串 

      返回的是变换完的结果,这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的. 

    */  

    public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {  

        md5Init();  

        md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());  

        md5Final();  

        digestHexStr = "";  

        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {  

            digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);  

        }  

        return digestHexStr;  

  

    }  

  

    // 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数,JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数  

    public MD5() {  

        md5Init();  

  

        return;  

    }  

  

    /* md5Init是一个初始化函数,初始化核心变量,装入标准的幻数 */  

    private void md5Init() {  

        count[0] = 0L;  

        count[1] = 0L;  

        ///* Load magic initialization constants.  

  

        state[0] = 0x67452301L;  

        state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;  

        state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;  

        state[3] = 0x10325476L;  

  

        return;  

    }  

  

    /* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数,在原始的MD5的C实现中,由于它们是  

    简单的位运算,可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏,在java中,我们把它们  

    实现成了private方法,名字保持了原来C中的。 */  

  

    private long F(long x, long y, long z) {  

        return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);  

  

    }  

  

    private long G(long x, long y, long z) {  

        return (x & z) | (y & (~z));  

  

    }  

  

    private long H(long x, long y, long z) {  

        return x ^ y ^ z;  

    }  

  

    private long I(long x, long y, long z) {  

        return y ^ (x | (~z));  

    }  

  

    /* 

       FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 

       FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. 

       Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. 

    */  

  

    private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  

        a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;  

        a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  

        a += b;  

        return a;  

    }  

  

    private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  

        a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;  

        a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  

        a += b;  

        return a;  

    }  

  

    private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  

        a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;  

        a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  

        a += b;  

        return a;  

    }  

  

    private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  

        a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;  

        a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  

        a += b;  

        return a;  

    }  

  

    /* 

     md5Update是MD5的主计算过程,inbuf是要变换的字节串,inputlen是长度,这个 

     函数由getMD5ofStr调用,调用之前需要调用md5init,因此把它设计成private的 

    */  

    private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {  

  

        int i, index, partLen;  

        byte[] block = new byte[64];  

        index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;  

        // /* Update number of bits */  

        if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))  

            count[1]++;  

        count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);  

  

        partLen = 64 - index;  

  

        // Transform as many times as possible.  

        if (inputLen >= partLen) {  

            md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);  

            md5Transform(buffer);  

  

            for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {  

  

                md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);  

                md5Transform(block);  

            }  

            index = 0;  

  

        } else  

  

            i = 0;  

  

        ///* Buffer remaining input */  

        md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);  

  

    }  

  

    /* 

      md5Final整理和填写输出结果 

    */  

    private void md5Final() {  

        byte[] bits = new byte[8];  

        int index, padLen;  

  

        ///* Save number of bits */  

        Encode(bits, count, 8);  

  

        ///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.  

        index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;  

        padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);  

        md5Update(PADDING, padLen);  

  

        ///* Append length (before padding) */  

        md5Update(bits, 8);  

  

        ///* Store state in digest */  

        Encode(digest, state, 16);  

  

    }  

  

    /* md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数,从input的inpos开始把len长度的 

      字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始 

    */  

  

    private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos, int inpos, int len) {  

        int i;  

  

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)  

            output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];  

    }  

  

    /* 

       md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序,有md5Update调用,block是分块的原始字节 

    */  

    private void md5Transform(byte block[]) {  

        long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];  

        long[] x = new long[16];  

  

        Decode(x, block, 64);  

  

        /* Round 1 */  

        a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */  

        d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */  

        c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */  

        b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */  

        a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */  

        d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */  

        c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */  

        b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */  

        a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */  

        d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */  

        c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */  

        b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */  

        a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */  

        d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */  

        c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */  

        b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */  

  

        /* Round 2 */  

        a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */  

        d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */  

        c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */  

        b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */  

        a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */  

        d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */  

        c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */  

        b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */  

        a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */  

        d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */  

        c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */  

        b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */  

        a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */  

        d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */  

        c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */  

        b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */  

  

        /* Round 3 */  

        a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */  

        d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */  

        c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */  

        b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */  

        a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */  

        d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */  

        c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */  

        b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */  

        a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */  

        d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */  

        c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */  

        b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */  

        a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */  

        d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */  

        c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */  

        b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */  

  

        /* Round 4 */  

        a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */  

        d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */  

        c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */  

        b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */  

        a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */  

        d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */  

        c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */  

        b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */  

        a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */  

        d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */  

        c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */  

        b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */  

        a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */  

        d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */  

        c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */  

        b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */  

  

        state[0] += a;  

        state[1] += b;  

        state[2] += c;  

        state[3] += d;  

  

    }  

  

    /*Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的, 

      只拆低32bit,以适应原始C实现的用途 

    */  

    private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {  

        int i, j;  

  

        for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {  

            output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);  

            output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);  

            output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);  

            output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);  

        }  

    }  

  

    /*Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的, 

      只合成低32bit,高32bit清零,以适应原始C实现的用途 

    */  

    private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {  

        int i, j;  

  

        for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)  

            output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) | (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16)  

                    | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);  

  

        return;  

    }  

  

    /* 

      b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的"升位"程序,因为java没有unsigned运算 

    */  

    public static long b2iu(byte b) {  

        return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;  

    }  

  

    /*byteHEX(),用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示, 

     因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点,我们又没有C语言中的 

      sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib) 

    */  

    public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {  

        char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };  

        char[] ob = new char[2];  

        ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];  

        ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];  

        String s = new String(ob);  

        return s;  

    }  

  

    public static void main(String args[]) {  

  

        MD5 m = new MD5();  

        if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) { //如果没有参数,执行标准的Test Suite  

  

            System.out.println("MD5 Test suite:");  

            System.out.println("MD5(\"\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr(""));  

            System.out.println("MD5(\"a\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("a"));  

            System.out.println("MD5(\"abc\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("abc"));  

            System.out.println("MD5(\"11\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("11"));  

            System.out.println("MD5(\"123\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("123"));  

            System.out.println("MD5(\"message digest\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("message digest"));  

            System.out.println("MD5(\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));  

            System.out.println("MD5(\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789\"):"  

                    + m.getMD5ofStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"));  

        } else  

            System.out.println("MD5(" + args[0] + ")=" + m.getMD5ofStr(args[0]));  

  

    }  

  

}  

 代码十分庞大,这仅仅只是一个加密工具类而已,所以可以看出对信息安全的重要性。

注:该代码复制于 http://justsee.iteye.com/blog/747824

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