Sumdiv
Description
Consider two natural numbers A and B. Let S be the sum of all natural divisors of A^B. Determine S modulo 9901 (the rest of the division of S by 9901).
Input
The only line contains the two natural numbers A and B, (0 <= A,B <= 50000000)separated by blanks.
Output
The only line of the output will contain S modulo 9901.
Sample Input
2 3
Sample Output
15
Hint
2^3 = 8.
The natural divisors of 8 are: 1,2,4,8. Their sum is 15.
15 modulo 9901 is 15 (that should be output).
Source
Romania OI 2002
题意:
给你A,B,求A^B的因子和mod 9901
分析:
分解a的质因数a=p1^t1*p2^t1……..
每个质因数对sum的贡献: 当除去质因数p1时的因数和为sum,当计入p1时,因子和变成sum*p1^0+sum*p1^1+sum*p1^2……+sum*p1^t1
也就是所有的sum=【1+p1+p1^2+p1^3+…+p1^t1】*【p2…..】【p3…】
然后由于是a^b,所以最后是
sum=sum=【1+p1+p1^2+p1^3+…+p1^(t1*b)】*【p2…..】【p3…】
显然就是求关于a的所有质因数的一个 等比数列之和前n项和.
直接二分递归求:
求 1 + p + p^2 + p^3 +…+ p^n
当n=奇数,会有偶数项,我们把1和p^(n/2+1)放在一起 p和p^(n/2+1+1)放在一起,以此类推
最后提公因式,得到【1+p^(n/2+1)】*【1+p+p^2+p^3+….+p^(n/2-1)】右边恰为原式的一半
当n=偶数,同理得到【1+p^(n/2)】*【1+p+p^2+….p^(n/2)】
因此二分递归则可以得到答案
分析:
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6;
long long quickpow(long long m,long long n,long long k)
{
long long b = 1;
while (n > 0)
{
if (n & 1)
b = (b*m)%k;
n = n >> 1 ;
m = (m*m)%k;
}
return b;
}
int cnt[maxn];
int num[maxn];
int tot = 0;
void factorization(int x)
{
for(int i=2;i*i<=x;i++)
{
if(x%i==0)
{
cnt[tot]=i;
num[tot]=0;
while(x%i==0)
{
x/=i;
num[tot]++;
}
tot++;
}
}
if(x!=1)
{
cnt[tot]=x;
num[tot]=1;
tot++;
}
}
long long Sum_of_geometric_progression(long long p,long long n,long long mod)
{
if(n==0)return 1;
if(n&1)
return ((1+quickpow(p,n/2+1,mod))%mod*Sum_of_geometric_progression(p,n/2,mod)%mod)%mod;
else
return (quickpow(p,n/2,mod)+(1+quickpow(p,n/2+1,mod))%mod*Sum_of_geometric_progression(p,(n-1)/2,mod)%mod)%mod;
}
int main()
{
int A,B;
while(scanf("%d%d",&A,&B)!=EOF)
{
tot = 0;
factorization(A);
int ans = 1;
for(int i=0;i9901))%9901;
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}