检测开头&结尾
开头:startswith()
url = 'http://www.python.org'
url.startswith('http')
>>>True
结尾:endswith()
url = 'http://www.python.org'
url.endswith('org')
>>>True
筛选多个结果
url = 'http://www.python.org'
choices = ('ogr', 'com')
url.endswith(choices)
>>>True
寻找字符串:find()
string = "I am Etisan"
string.find("am")
>>>2
string.find("are")
>>>-1
忽略大小写:re.IGNORECASE
#导入re模块
import re
re.findall('i',string,flags=re.IGNORECASE)
>>>['I', 'i']
替换:replace()
string.replace('Etisan','ET')
>>>'I am ET'
忽略大小写
re.sub('Etisan','ET',string,flags=re.IGNORECASE)
>>>'I am ET'
合并拼接:join()
parts = ['I', 'am', 'Etisan']
''.join(parts)
>>>'IamEtisan'
' '.join(parts)
>>>'I am Etisan'