RecyclerView-展示不同类型的对象

问题:

我们有三个不同类型的对象:Book ,Magazine和Newspaper.我们想只使用一个List就能展示它们,同时在RecyclerView中的展示也不一样。

我们所需要的:

  • 需要Book ,Magazine和Newspaper实现的一个接口。
  • 一个RecyclerView.Adapter和一个可以强转为不同类型的接口列表。
  • 每种类型对应的ViewHolder和布局文件。

接口

首先,我们创建一个所有类型要实现的接口Literature.这个接口会有方法getType()和表示不同类型的常量。

public interface Literature {
    int TYPE_BOOK = 101;
    int TYPE_MAGAZINE = 102;
    int TYPE_NEWSPAPER = 103;

    int getType();
}

此时,每个类型都去实现接口Literature。重置getType()方法返回该对象的正确类型。

public class Book implements Literature {
    // variables and methods

    @Override
    public int getType() {
        return Literature.TYPE_BOOK;
    }
}

public class Magazine implements Literature{
    // variables and methods

    @Override
    public int getType() {
        return Literature.TYPE_MAGAZINE;
    }
}

public class Newspaper implements Literature {
    // variables and methods

    @Override
    public int getType() {
        return Literature.TYPE_NEWSPAPER;
    }
}

The RecyclerView.Adapter

首先,在Adapter里添加我们的Literature接口作为成员变量。

public class LiteratureAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    private List mLiteratureList;
}

我们同样也需要三个ViewHolder作为Adapter的内部类。一个对象一个内部类。

public class LiteratureAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    
    ...
        
    class BookViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

            public BookViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                // get reference to views
                // itemView.findViewById...
            }

            void bindView(int position) {
                Book book = (Book) mLiteratureList.get(position);
                // bind data to the views
                // textView.setText()...
            }
        }

        class MagazineViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

            public MagazineViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                // get reference to views
            }

            void bindView(int position) {
                Magazine magazine = (Magazine) mLiteratureList.get(position);
                // bind data to the views
            }
        }

        class NewspaperViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

            public NewspaperViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                // get reference to views
            }

            void bindView(int position) {
                Newspaper newspaper = (Newspaper) mLiteratureList.get(position);
                // bind data to the views
            }
        }
}

我们需要重写RecyclerView.Adapter的四个方法。第一个就是getItemViewType()。此方法将会取出mLiteratureList里的一个条目,判断是否为一个Book, Magazine,或者Newspaper,然后将结果传给onCreateViewHolder()(此方法将会在后面实现)

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    return mLiteratureList.get(position).getType();
}

在onCreateViewHolder()中,我们会根据getItemViewType()传过来的类型创建一个ViewHolder

@NonNull
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View itemView;
    switch (viewType) {
        case Literature.TYPE_BOOK:
            itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(R.layout.your_layout, parent, false);
            return new BookViewHolder(itemView);
        case Literature.TYPE_MAGAZINE:
            itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(R.layout.your_layout, parent, false);
            return new MagazineViewHolder(itemView);
        default: // TYPE_NEWSPAPER
            itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                    .inflate(R.layout.your_layout, parent, false);
            return new NewspaperViewHolder(itemView);
    }
}

在onBindViewHolder()中调用getItemViewType()。取决于返回的类型,将通用的ViewHolder强转为合适的类型,然后调用起bindView()方法。

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    switch (getItemViewType(position)) {
        case Literature.TYPE_BOOK:
            ((BookViewHolder) holder).bindView(position);
            break;
        case Literature.TYPE_MAGAZINE:
            ((MagazineViewHolder) holder).bindView(position);
            break;
        case Literature.TYPE_NEWSPAPER:
            ((NewspaperViewHolder) holder).bindView(position);
            break;
    }
}

getItemCount()里的方法和以前标准的RecyclerView.Adapter的代码是一样的。

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if (mLiteratureList == null) {
        return 0;
    } else {
        return mLiteratureList.size();
    }
}

设置数据

public void setLiteratureList(List literatureList) {
    if (mLiteratureList == null){
        mLiteratureList = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    mLiteratureList.clear();
    mLiteratureList.addAll(literatureList);
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

好啦,点到为止。好好享受你的RecyclerView.Adapter吧。


翻译自:Display Objects of Different Types in a RecyclerView

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