mongo aggregate聚合之 $addFields

mongo聚合查询之 $addFields的作用:

大致说明:字面意思是添加字段,就是在查询的结果再添加一些字段信息,字段的内容自己决定,可能还是不能理解,下面上码

$addFields用法支持mongo3.4及以上的版本

1.这是字段统计式的用法

准备数据:

{
  _id: 1,
  student: "Maya",
  homework: [ 10, 5, 10 ],
  quiz: [ 10, 8 ],
  extraCredit: 0
}
{
  _id: 2,
  student: "Ryan",
  homework: [ 5, 6, 5 ],
  quiz: [ 8, 8 ],
  extraCredit: 8
}

执行命令:

db.scores.aggregate( [
   {
     $addFields: {
       totalHomework: { $sum: "$homework" } ,// 给每个查询结果添加totalHomework字段,值为原文档对象中homework字段数组的和

       totalQuiz: { $sum: "$quiz" } // 同理,添加totalQuiz字段,值为quize数组字段的和
     }
   },
   {
     $addFields: { totalScore:
       { $add: [ "$totalHomework", "$totalQuiz", "$extraCredit" ] } } // 再添加一个totalScore字段,值为上面的totalHomework,totalQuiz两个字段和原有字段extraCredit三个字段相加之和
   }
] )

结果:

{
  "_id" : 1,
  "student" : "Maya",
  "homework" : [ 10, 5, 10 ],
  "quiz" : [ 10, 8 ],
  "extraCredit" : 0,
  "totalHomework" : 25, // homework之和 10+5+10
  "totalQuiz" : 18, // quiz之和 10+8
  "totalScore" : 43 // totalHome+totalQuiz+extraCredit之和 25+18+0
}
{
  "_id" : 2,
  "student" : "Ryan",
  "homework" : [ 5, 6, 5 ],
  "quiz" : [ 8, 8 ],
  "extraCredit" : 8,
  "totalHomework" : 16,
  "totalQuiz" : 16,
  "totalScore" : 40
}


2.下面是给内嵌文档增加字段的用法:

准备数据:

{ _id: 1, type: "a", specs: { doors: 4} }
{ _id: 2, type: "b" }


执行命令:

db.vehicles.aggregate( [
        {
           $addFields: {
              "specs.fuel_type": "unleaded" // 内嵌对象specs添加一个fuel_type字段,值为'unleaded'
           }
        }
   ] )

查询结果:

{ _id: 1, type: "a",
   specs: { doors: 4, fuel_type: "unleaded" } }
{ _id: 2, type: "b",
   specs: { fuel_type: "unleaded" } }

3.覆盖已有的字段:

准备数据:

{ _id: 1, dogs: 10, cats: 15 }

执行命令:

db.animals.aggregate( [
  {
    $addFields: { "cats": 20 }
  }
] )

结果:

{ _id: 1, dogs: 10, cats: 20 }

虽然是覆盖原有的字段,但并不会对数据做修改,大家放心

mongo官方原文链接:https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/addFields/

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

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