4种方法让SpringMVC接收多个对象 <转>

问题背景: 
我要在一个表单里同时一次性提交多名乘客的个人信息到SpringMVC,前端HTML和SpringMVC Controller里该如何处理?

  • 第1种方法:表单提交,以字段数组接收;
  • 第2种方法:表单提交,以BeanListModel接收;
  • 第3种方法:将Json对象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收;
  • 第4种方法:将表单对象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收; 
    第4种方法其实是第3种方法的升级,就是将表单转成Json对象,再转成Json字符串提交; 
    然而,第4种方法还不支持含有多选控件表单的提交,故应该还有第5种加强版的方法。

以上4种方法都共用同一个User实体类,代码如下:

public class User {



    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String pwd;



    @Override

    public String toString() {

        return "User{" +

                "id=" + id +

                ", name='" + name + '\'' +

                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +

                '}';

    }

    // .......后面还有getter、setter方法,省略了

 }

 

 

第1种方法:表单提交,以字段数组接收 
HTML代码如下:

<form action="/user/submitUserList_1" method="post">

        ID:<input type="text" name="id"><br/>

        Username:<input type="text" name="name"><br/>

        Password:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/><br/>



        ID:<input type="text" name="id"><br/>

        Username:<input type="text" name="name"><br/>

        Password:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/><br/>

        <input type="submit" value="submit">

    </form>

 

Java代码如下:

@RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_1", method ={RequestMethod.POST})

    @ResponseBody

    public String submitUserList_1(HttpServletResponse response,Integer[] id, String[] name, String[] pwd)

                            throws Exception{

        String result = "";

        if(id == null || id.length <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; }

        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();

        for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++ ) {

            User user = new User();

            user.setId(id[i]);

            user.setName(name[i]);

            user.setPwd(pwd[i]);

            userList.add(user);

        }

        result = this.showUserList(userList);

        return result;

    }

 


第2种方法:表单提交,以BeanListModel接收 
HTML代码如下:

<form action="/user/submitUserList_2" method="post">

        ID:<input type="text" name="users[0].id"><br/>

        Username:<input type="text" name="users[0].name"><br/>

        Password:<input type="text" name="users[0].pwd"><br/><br/>



        ID:<input type="text" name="users[2].id"><br/>

        Username:<input type="text" name="users[2].name"><br/>

        Password:<input type="text" name="users[2].pwd"><br/><br/>

        <input type="submit" value="Submit">

    </form>

 

 

Java代码: 
除了刚才公用的User类,还要封装一个User的容器类UserModel:

public class UserModel {

    private List<User> users;



    public List<User> getUsers() {

        return users;

    }



    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {

        this.users = users;

    }



    public UserModel(List<User> users) {

        super();

        this.users = users;

    }



    public UserModel() {

        super();

    }



}

 

 

SpringMVC Controller方法:

@RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_2", method ={RequestMethod.POST})

    @ResponseBody

    public String submitUserList_2(UserModel users)

            throws Exception{

        String result = "";

        List<User> userList = users.getUsers();

        if(userList == null || userList.size() <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; }

        result = this.showUserList(userList);

        return result;

    }

 

 

第3种方法:将Json对象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收 
HTML代码:

<head>

    <title>submitUserList_3</title>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

    <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.min.js" ></script>

    <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.json.min.js" ></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">

        function submitUserList_3() {alert("ok");

            var customerArray = new Array();

            customerArray.push({id: "1", name: "李四", pwd: "123"});

            customerArray.push({id: "2", name: "张三", pwd: "332"});

            $.ajax({

                url: "/user/submitUserList_3",

                type: "POST",

                contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息

                dataType:"json",

                //data: JSON.stringify(customerArray),    //将Json对象序列化成Json字符串,JSON.stringify()原生态方法

                data: $.toJSON(customerArray),            //将Json对象序列化成Json字符串,toJSON()需要引用jquery.json.min.js

                success: function(data){

                    alert(data);

                },

                error: function(res){

                    alert(res.responseText);

                }

            });

        }

    </script>

</head>



<body>

    <h1>submitUserList_3</h1>

    <input id="submit" type="button" value="Submit" onclick="submitUserList_3();">

</body>

 

 

Java代码:

  @RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_3", method ={RequestMethod.POST})

    @ResponseBody

    public String submitUserList_3(@RequestBody List<User> users)

            throws Exception{

        String result = "";

        if(users == null || users.size() <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; }

        result = this.showUserList(users);

        return result;

    }

 


第4种方法:将表单对象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收 
HTML代码:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

    <title>submitUserList_4</title>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

    <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.min.js" ></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">

        //将表单序列化成json格式的数据(但不适用于含有控件的表单,例如复选框、多选的select)

        (function($){

            $.fn.serializeJson = function(){

                var jsonData1 = {};

                var serializeArray = this.serializeArray();

                // 先转换成{"id": ["12","14"], "name": ["aaa","bbb"], "pwd":["pwd1","pwd2"]}这种形式

                $(serializeArray).each(function () {

                    if (jsonData1[this.name]) {

                        if ($.isArray(jsonData1[this.name])) {

                            jsonData1[this.name].push(this.value);

                        } else {

                            jsonData1[this.name] = [jsonData1[this.name], this.value];

                        }

                    } else {

                        jsonData1[this.name] = this.value;

                    }

                });

                // 再转成[{"id": "12", "name": "aaa", "pwd":"pwd1"},{"id": "14", "name": "bb", "pwd":"pwd2"}]的形式

                var vCount = 0;

                // 计算json内部的数组最大长度

                for(var item in jsonData1){

                    var tmp = $.isArray(jsonData1[item]) ? jsonData1[item].length : 1;

                    vCount = (tmp > vCount) ? tmp : vCount;

                }



                if(vCount > 1) {

                    var jsonData2 = new Array();

                    for(var i = 0; i < vCount; i++){

                        var jsonObj = {};

                        for(var item in jsonData1) {

                            jsonObj[item] = jsonData1[item][i];

                        }

                        jsonData2.push(jsonObj);

                    }

                    return JSON.stringify(jsonData2);

                }else{

                    return "[" + JSON.stringify(jsonData1) + "]";

                }

            };

        })(jQuery);



        function submitUserList_4() {alert("ok");

            var jsonStr = $("#form1").serializeJson();

            //console.log("jsonStr:\r\n" + jsonStr);

            //alert(jsonStr);

            $.ajax({

                url: "/user/submitUserList_4",

                type: "POST",

                contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息

                dataType:"json",

                data: jsonStr,

                success: function(data){

                    alert(data);

                },

                error: function(res){

                    alert(res.responseText);

                }

            });

        }

    </script>

</head>



<body>

    <h1>submitUserList_4</h1>

    <form id="form1">

        ID:<input type="text" name="id"><br/>

        Username:<input type="text" name="name"><br/>

        Password:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/><br/>



        ID:<input type="text" name="id"><br/>

        Username:<input type="text" name="name"><br/>

        Password:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/><br/>

        <input type="button" value="submit" onclick="submitUserList_4();">

    </form>

</body>

</html>

 

 

Java代码:

 @RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_4", method ={RequestMethod.POST})

    @ResponseBody

    public String submitUserList_4(@RequestBody List<User> users)

            throws Exception{

        String result = "";

        if(users == null || users.size() <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; }

        result = this.showUserList(users);

        return result;

    }

 

总结: 
第1、2种方法其实都有一个共同的BUG:假如提交三条记录时,前面两条记录的某些字段不填值的话,在SpringMVC里接收不准确了。而且,每2种方法在HMTL中需要给name属性添加[下标],如果下标有跨度的话(比如第一组控件下标是0,第二组下标是2),那么SpringMVC里其实的是0到2三个对象的,默认下标是1的那个对象全为null值。 
第3、4种方法最实用。

以上方法参考自以下URL: 
http://www.cnblogs.com/wsw0515/p/3582627.html 
http://www.oschina.net/question/917732_106601 
http://jxd-zxf.iteye.com/blog/2072300 
http://www.tashan10.com/jquery-jiang-biao-dan-xu-lie-hua-wei-jsondui-xiang/

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