Rtthread学习笔记（十二）RT-Thread Studio开启硬件定时器HWTIMER

一、

1.配置RT-Thread Settings

2.开启board.c和stm32f1xx_hal_conf.h的宏配置

3.用stm32cube配置TIM相关驱动内容

这里只使用了定时器基础的计数功能，只需要进行简单的配置即可。得到void HAL_TIM_Base_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim_base)函数即可，放在board.c后面。

void HAL_TIM_Base_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim_base)
{

  if(htim_base->Instance==TIM3)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_MspInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_TIM3_CLK_ENABLE();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_MspInit 1 */
  }

}

4.使用RT接口函数配置相关内容

复制RT例程并初始化，更多接口函数查看RT官方资料RT官方资料

#define HWTIMER_DEV_NAME   "timer3"     /* 定时器名称 */

/* 定时器超时回调函数 */
static rt_err_t timeout_cb(rt_device_t dev, rt_size_t size)
{
    rt_kprintf("this is hwtimer timeout callback fucntion!\n");
    rt_kprintf("tick is :%d !\n", rt_tick_get());

    return 0;
}

static int hwtimer_sample(void)
{
    rt_err_t ret = RT_EOK;
    rt_hwtimerval_t timeout_s;      /* 定时器超时值 */
    rt_device_t hw_dev = RT_NULL;   /* 定时器设备句柄 */
    rt_hwtimer_mode_t mode;         /* 定时器模式 */

    /* 查找定时器设备 */
    hw_dev = rt_device_find(HWTIMER_DEV_NAME);
    if (hw_dev == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("hwtimer sample run failed! can't find %s device!\n", HWTIMER_DEV_NAME);
        return RT_ERROR;
    }

    /* 以读写方式打开设备 */
    ret = rt_device_open(hw_dev, RT_DEVICE_OFLAG_RDWR);
    if (ret != RT_EOK)
    {
        rt_kprintf("open %s device failed!\n", HWTIMER_DEV_NAME);
        return ret;
    }

    /* 设置超时回调函数 */
    rt_device_set_rx_indicate(hw_dev, timeout_cb);

    /* 设置模式为周期性定时器 */
    mode = HWTIMER_MODE_PERIOD;
    ret = rt_device_control(hw_dev, HWTIMER_CTRL_MODE_SET, &mode);
    if (ret != RT_EOK)
    {
        rt_kprintf("set mode failed! ret is :%d\n", ret);
        return ret;
    }

    /* 设置定时器超时值为5s并启动定时器 */
    timeout_s.sec = 5;      /* 秒 */
    timeout_s.usec = 0;     /* 微秒 */

    if (rt_device_write(hw_dev, 0, &timeout_s, sizeof(timeout_s)) != sizeof(timeout_s))
    {
        rt_kprintf("set timeout value failed\n");
        return RT_ERROR;
    }

    /* 延时3500ms */
    rt_thread_mdelay(3500);

    /* 读取定时器当前值 */
    rt_device_read(hw_dev, 0, &timeout_s, sizeof(timeout_s));
    rt_kprintf("Read: Sec = %d, Usec = %d\n", timeout_s.sec, timeout_s.usec);

    return ret;
}