进程:
tcpserver_fork.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define MY_PORT 3333
int main(int argc ,char **argv)
{
int listen_fd,accept_fd;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int n;
int nbytes;
if((listen_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0)
{
printf("Socket Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
client_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_port=htons(MY_PORT);
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
n=1;
/* 如果服务器终止后,服务器可以第二次快速启动而不用等待一段时间 */
setsockopt(listen_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&n,sizeof(int));
if(bind(listen_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr))<0)
{
printf("Bind Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
listen(listen_fd,5);
while(1)
{
accept_fd=accept(listen_fd,NULL,NULL);
if((accept_fd<0)&&(errno==EINTR))
continue;
else if(accept_fd<0)
{
printf("Accept Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if((n=fork())==0)
{
/* 子进程处理客户端的连接 */
char buffer[1024];
if((nbytes=read(accept_fd,buffer,1024))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Read Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
buffer[nbytes]='\0';
printf("Server received %s\n",buffer);
close(listen_fd);
close(accept_fd);
exit(0);
}
else
close(accept_fd);
}
}
线程:tcpserver_pthread.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define portnumber 3333
void * read_msg(void *arg)
{
int fd = *((int *)arg);
int nread = 0;
char buffer[1024];
while((nread = read(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
{
buffer[nread] = '\0';
printf("get client message: %s\n",buffer);
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
}
}
void * write_msg(void * arg)
{
int fd = *((int *)arg);
while(1)
{
write(fd,"hello",5);
sleep(2);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd,new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int sin_size;
int nbytes;
char buffer[1024];
pthread_t id;
/* 服务器端开始建立sockfd描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) // AF_INET:IPV4;SOCK_STREAM:TCP
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 服务器端填充 sockaddr结构 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); // 初始化,置0
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; // Internet
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); // (将本机器上的long数据转化为网络上的long数据)和任何主机通信 //INADDR_ANY 表示可以接收任意IP地址的数据,即绑定到所有的IP
//server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.1"); //用于绑定到一个固定IP,inet_addr用于把数字加格式的ip转化为整形ip
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber); // (将本机器上的short数据转化为网络上的short数据)端口号
/* 捆绑sockfd描述符到IP地址 */
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 设置允许连接的最大客户端数 */
if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
/* 服务器阻塞,直到客户程序建立连接 */
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
printf("accepting!\n");
if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),&sin_size))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Accept error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr)); // 将网络地址转换成.字符串
pthread_create(&id,NULL,(void *)read_msg,(void *)&new_fd);
pthread_create(&id,NULL,(void *)write_msg,(void *)&new_fd);
}
/* 结束通讯 */
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
tcpclient.c(进程和线程的客户端基本一样)
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define portnumber 3333
void * read_msg(void *arg)
{
int fd = *((int *)arg);
int nread = 0;
char buffer[1024];
while((nread = read(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
{
buffer[nread] = '\0';
printf("get server message: %s\n",buffer);
memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
sleep(2);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host;
/* 使用hostname查询host 名字 */
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s hostname \a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error\n");
exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序开始建立 sockfd描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) // AF_INET:Internet;SOCK_STREAM:TCP
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); // 初始化,置0
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; // IPV4
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber); // (将本机器上的short数据转化为网络上的short数据)端口号
server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr); // IP地址
/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
pthread_t id;
pthread_create(&id,NULL,(void *)read_msg,(int *)&sockfd);
/* 连接成功了 */
while(1)
{
printf("Please input char:\n");
/* 发送数据 */
scanf("%s",buffer);
write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
}
/* 结束通讯 */
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}