1.Java的反射机制的概念:
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class DumpMethods {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//Class对象描述了某个特定的类对象
Class> classType = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
//通过反射获取到所有的方法
Method[] methods = classType.getDeclaredMethods();
//打印所有的方法
for(Method m : methods){
System.out.println(m);
}
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class InvokeTester {
public int add(int parm1, int parm2) {
return parm1 + parm2;
}
public String echo(String message) {
return "hello:" + message;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// InvokeTester test = new InvokeTester();
// System.out.println(test.add(1, 2));
// System.out.println(test.echo("Java"));
Class> classType = InvokeTester.class;
//通过反射生成一个InvokeTester类型的对象
Object o = classType.newInstance();
//通过反射获取到add方法
Method addMethod = classType.getMethod("add", new Class[] { int.class,
int.class });
//调用对象的add方法并把参数传进去
System.out.println(addMethod.invoke(o,new Object[]{1,2}));
//通过反射获取到echo方法
Method echoMethod = classType.getMethod("echo", new Class[]{String.class});
//调用对象的echo方法并把参数传进去
System.out.println(echoMethod.invoke(o, new Object[]{"Java"}));
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class ReflectTest {
// 该方法实现对Customer的拷贝
public static Object copy(Object object) throws Exception {
Class> classType = object.getClass();
Object objectCopy = classType.getConstructor(new Class[] {})
.newInstance(new Object[] {});
Field[] fields = classType.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
String name = field.getName();
String firstLetter = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();// 将属性的首字母转换为大写
String getMethodName = "get" + firstLetter + name.substring(1);
String setMethodName = "set" + firstLetter + name.substring(1);
Method getMethod = classType.getMethod(getMethodName,
new Class[] {});
Method setMethod = classType.getMethod(setMethodName,
new Class[] { field.getType() });
Object value = getMethod.invoke(object, new Object[] {});
setMethod.invoke(objectCopy, new Object[] { value });
}
return objectCopy;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Customer c = new Customer("Tom", 20);
c.setId(1L);
Object o = copy(c);
Customer customerCopy = (Customer) o;
System.out.println(customerCopy.getId() + "," + customerCopy.getName()
+ "," + customerCopy.getAge());
}
}
class Customer {
private long id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Customer() {
}
public Customer(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
public class ArrayTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class> classType = String.class;
Object array = Array.newInstance(classType, 10);
Array.set(array, 5, "hello");
String s = (String) Array.get(array, 5);
System.out.println(s);
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
public class ArrayTester2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] dims = new int[]{5,10,15};
Object array = Array.newInstance(Integer.TYPE, dims);
Object arrayObj = Array.get(array, 3);
// Class> classType = arrayObj.getClass().getComponentType();
//
// System.out.println(classType);
arrayObj = Array.get(arrayObj, 5);
Array.set(arrayObj, 10, 37);
int[][][] arrayCast = (int[][][]) array;
System.out.println(arrayCast[3][5][10]);
}
}