其中,PA9 (RX)的输入上拉,在System Core的GPIO里配置。
TX部分增加bsp_usart.c和bsp_usart.h文件,以支持printf重载。
bsp_usart.h内容
#ifndef __BSP_USART_H
#define __BSP_USART_H
#include "stm32l0xx_hal.h"
#include "stdio.h"
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f);
#endif
bsp_usart.c内容
#include
extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
#ifdef __GNUC__
/* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/**
* @brief Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE {
/* Place your implementation of fputc here */
/* e.g. write a character to the EVAL_COM1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, (uint8_t*) &ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END 1 */
在main.c文件里引入头文件
#include
#include
#include
#include "bsp_usart.h"
然后,就可以使用printf(“uart2 output data = %d \r\n”, data);了。
常规的串口接收设计,都需要设计当前接收字节后的超时识别,如果出现超时,认为接收结束。即使是固定字节长度的传输,也需要为异常情况下设计超时识别作为传输结束。
STM32 HAL库支持轮询超时的方式接收串口数据(HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)),也支持中断的方式接收串口数据(HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)),因此考虑将两种方式结合使用,以简化超时判断的设计。
主要的设计思路是:1.通过中断接收第一个字节;2. 通过轮询接收后续字节。
main()函数前初始化相关代码,部分代码由STM32CUBEIDE自动生成:
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
#define UART2_RX_STOP 0
#define UART2_RX_START 1
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
uint8_t aRxBuffer; //RX int buffer, 1 byte
uint8_t Uart2_RxBuff[10] = {0}; //Rx buffer,should be adjusted according to Rx max byte length per communication.
uint8_t uart2_rx_flag = UART2_RX_STOP;
HAL_StatusTypeDef uart2_status_rx;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
main()函数相关代码,部分代码由STM32CUBEIDE自动生成:
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
if (HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart2, (uint8_t *)&aRxBuffer, 1)!=HAL_OK) printf("UART2 IT FAILED! \r\n");
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
if (uart2_rx_flag == UART2_RX_START)
{
uart2_status_rx = HAL_UART_Receive(&huart2, Uart2_RxBuff+1, 9, 100);
printf("uart2 got rx data: %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\r\n", Uart2_RxBuff[0], Uart2_RxBuff[1], Uart2_RxBuff[2], Uart2_RxBuff[3], Uart2_RxBuff[4], Uart2_RxBuff[5], Uart2_RxBuff[6], Uart2_RxBuff[7], Uart2_RxBuff[8], Uart2_RxBuff[9]);
uart2_rx_flag = UART2_RX_STOP;
memset(Uart2_RxBuff, 0, sizeof(Uart2_RxBuff));
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart2, (uint8_t *)&aRxBuffer, 1);
}
HAL_Delay(1); //must for timing
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
中断响应通过函数HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *UartHandle)的重载实现。
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *UartHandle)
{
Uart2_RxBuff[0] = aRxBuffer;
uart2_rx_flag = UART2_RX_START;
//printf("uart2 get rx interrupt!\r\n");
return;
}
-End-