7.Elasticsearch boost的搜索条件权重

搜索标题中包含java的帖子，同时呢，如果标题中包含hadoop或elasticsearch就优先搜索出来，同时呢，如果一个帖子包含java hadoop，一个帖子包含java elasticsearch，包含hadoop的帖子要比elasticsearch优先搜索出来
 

知识点，搜索条件的权重，boost，可以将某个搜索条件的权重加大，此时当匹配这个搜索条件和匹配另一个搜索条件的document，计算relevance score时，匹配权重更大的搜索条件的document，relevance score会更高，当然也就会优先被返回回来

默认情况下，搜索条件的权重都是一样的，都是1

GET /forum/article/_search 
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "title": "blog"
          }
        }
      ],
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "title": {
              "query": "java"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "title": {
              "query": "hadoop"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "title": {
              "query": "elasticsearch"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "title": {
              "query": "spark",
              "boost": 5
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

结果：
{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "max_score" : 1.7260925,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "forum",
        "_type" : "article",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 1.7260925,
        "_source" : {
          "articleID" : "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
          "userID" : 2,
          "hidden" : true,
          "postDate" : "2017-01-02",
          "title" : "this is spark blog"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "forum",
        "_type" : "article",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : 1.6185135,
        "_source" : {
          "articleID" : "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
          "userID" : 2,
          "hidden" : true,
          "postDate" : "2017-01-02",
          "title" : "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "forum",
        "_type" : "article",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.8630463,
        "_source" : {
          "articleID" : "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3",
          "userID" : 1,
          "hidden" : false,
          "postDate" : "2017-01-01",
          "title" : "this is java and elasticsearch blog"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "forum",
        "_type" : "article",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.5753642,
        "_source" : {
          "articleID" : "JODL-X-1937-#pV7",
          "userID" : 2,
          "hidden" : false,
          "postDate" : "2017-01-01",
          "title" : "this is elasticsearch blog"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "forum",
        "_type" : "article",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.3971361,
        "_source" : {
          "articleID" : "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
          "userID" : 1,
          "hidden" : false,
          "postDate" : "2017-01-02",
          "title" : "this is java blog"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}