树莓派--【vim配置】
【vim配置】
1.效果展示
此配置具有状态栏、自动补全python、C/C++代码、目录树、Taglist、ctrlp搜索等…
2.插件管理
2.1安装bundle
安装Git（因为下面我们选择的插件管理器需要使用到它）
安装其他插件前首先需要选择一个Vim插件管理器，我这里选择的是Vundle，Vundle的工作过程中需要通过Git自动从远程创库同步插件安装包到本地仓库（Vundle的默认本地仓库位置是~/.vim/bundle/） 通过Git下载Vundle安装包：
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
安装好后，如果需要安装新插件。进入vim：
:PluginInstall
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当完成之后，在.vim 在~/.vimrc中添加Vundle的配置内容：
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype on " required
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
"插件安装在此处
call vundle#end() " required
2.2安装插件
首先，在主目录下新建.vimrc配置文件。命令为：vim .vimrc 。 然后在命令模式下输入 :wq。保存空白文件退出即可。
-
pydiction自动补全插件
自动补全插件Pydiction是一款好用的Vim Python主动补全插件，首要便利用于在vim中运用tab键主动补全Python代码，支撑输入部分Python关键字、模块名、特点和方法名等，兼容规范的、自定义的和第三方模块和包。
安装Pydiction：
cd ~/.vim/bundlegit clone https://github.com/rkulla/pydiction.git若此步遇到 -bash: git: command not found,没有git命令。 sudo apt-get install git安装即可
配置Pydiction：
cp -r ~/.vim/bundle/pydiction/after/ ~/.vimvim ~/.vimrc在.vimrc文件添加如下配置：
filetype plugin on let g:pydiction_location = '~/.vim/tools/pydiction/complete-dict'#complete-dict所在目录 let g:pydiction_menu_height = 3 -
vim-airline和vim-airline-themes状态栏插件
在.vimrc文件添加如下配置：
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline' Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'关于airline配置如下：
set t_Co=256 "在windows中用xshell连接打开vim可以显示色彩 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1 " 是否打开tabline "这个是安装字体后 必须设置此项" let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1 set laststatus=2 "永远显示状态栏 let g:airline_theme='bubblegum' "选择主题 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled=1 "Smarter tab line: 显示窗口tab和buffer "let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' ' "separater "let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|' "separater "let g:airline#extensions#tabline#formatter = 'default' "formater let g:airline_left_sep = '▶' let g:airline_left_alt_sep = '❯' let g:airline_right_sep = '◀' -
nerdtree目录树插件
在.vimrc文件添加如下配置：
Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'" 打开vim时,自动打开NERDTree autocmd vimenter * NERDTree " 设置NerdTree打开的快捷键,可自行更改 map <F2> :NERDTreeMirror<CR> map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR> ""当NERDTree为剩下的唯一窗口时自动关闭 autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif ""修改树的显示图标 let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '+' let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '-' ""窗口位置 let g:NERDTreeWinPos='left' ""窗口尺寸 let g:NERDTreeSize=30 ""窗口是否显示行号 let g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1 ""不显示隐藏文件 let g:NERDTreeHidden=0 -
taglist插件
Plugin 'taglist.vim'let Tlist_Auto_Hight_tag =1 let Tlist_Auto_Open=0 let Tlist_Auto_Update=1 let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope=1 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 let Tlist_Enable_Dold_Column=1 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1 nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR>
3.配色方案
在.vim下新建color文件夹，命令为：
mkdir ~/.vim/color
cd ~/.vim/color
在color文件夹下新建molokai.vim 。 拷贝如下代码：
" Vim color file"
hi clear
set background=dark
if version > 580
" no guarantees for version 5.8 and below, but this makes it stop
" complaining
hi clear
if exists("syntax_on")
syntax reset
endif
endif
let g:colors_name="molokai"
if exists("g:molokai_original")
let s:molokai_original = g:molokai_original
else
let s:molokai_original = 0
endif
hi Boolean guifg=#AE81FF
hi Character guifg=#E6DB74
hi Number guifg=#AE81FF
hi String guifg=#E6DB74
hi Conditional guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Constant guifg=#AE81FF gui=bold
hi Cursor guifg=#000000 guibg=#F8F8F0
hi Debug guifg=#BCA3A3 gui=bold
hi Define guifg=#66D9EF
hi Delimiter guifg=#8F8F8F
hi DiffAdd guibg=#13354A
hi DiffChange guifg=#89807D guibg=#4C4745
hi DiffDelete guifg=#960050 guibg=#1E0010
hi DiffText guibg=#4C4745 gui=italic,bold
hi Directory guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi Error guifg=#960050 guibg=#1E0010
hi ErrorMsg guifg=#F92672 guibg=#232526 gui=bold
hi Exception guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi Float guifg=#AE81FF
hi FoldColumn guifg=#465457 guibg=#000000
hi Folded guifg=#465457 guibg=#000000
hi Function guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi Identifier guifg=#FD971F
hi Ignore guifg=#808080 guibg=bg
hi IncSearch guifg=#C4BE89 guibg=#000000
hi Keyword guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Label guifg=#E6DB74 gui=none
hi Macro guifg=#C4BE89 gui=italic
hi SpecialKey guifg=#66D9EF gui=italic
hi MatchParen guifg=#000000 guibg=#FD971F gui=bold
hi ModeMsg guifg=#E6DB74
hi MoreMsg guifg=#E6DB74
hi Operator guifg=#F92672
" complete menu
hi Pmenu guifg=#66D9EF guibg=#000000
hi PmenuSel guibg=#808080
hi PmenuSbar guibg=#080808
hi PmenuThumb guifg=#66D9EF
hi PreCondit guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi PreProc guifg=#A6E22E
hi Question guifg=#66D9EF
hi Repeat guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Search guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#455354
" marks column
hi SignColumn guifg=#A6E22E guibg=#232526
hi SpecialChar guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi SpecialComment guifg=#465457 gui=bold
hi Special guifg=#66D9EF guibg=bg gui=italic
hi SpecialKey guifg=#888A85 gui=italic
if has("spell")
hi SpellBad guisp=#FF0000 gui=undercurl
hi SpellCap guisp=#7070F0 gui=undercurl
hi SpellLocal guisp=#70F0F0 gui=undercurl
hi SpellRare guisp=#FFFFFF gui=undercurl
endif
hi Statement guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi StatusLine guifg=#455354 guibg=fg
hi StatusLineNC guifg=#808080 guibg=#080808
hi StorageClass guifg=#FD971F gui=italic
hi Structure guifg=#66D9EF
hi Tag guifg=#F92672 gui=italic
hi Title guifg=#ef5939
hi Todo guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=bg gui=bold
hi Typedef guifg=#66D9EF
hi Type guifg=#66D9EF gui=none
hi Underlined guifg=#808080 gui=underline
hi VertSplit guifg=#808080 guibg=#080808 gui=bold
hi VisualNOS guibg=#403D3D
hi Visual guibg=#403D3D
hi WarningMsg guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#333333 gui=bold
hi WildMenu guifg=#66D9EF guibg=#000000
if s:molokai_original == 1
hi Normal guifg=#F8F8F2 guibg=#272822
hi Comment guifg=#75715E
hi CursorLine guibg=#3E3D32
hi CursorColumn guibg=#3E3D32
hi LineNr guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#3B3A32
hi NonText guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#3B3A32
else
hi Normal guifg=#F8F8F2 guibg=#1B1D1E
hi Comment guifg=#465457
hi CursorLine guibg=#293739
hi CursorColumn guibg=#293739
hi LineNr guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#232526
hi NonText guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#232526
end
"
" Support for 256-color terminal
"
if &t_Co > 255
hi Boolean ctermfg=135
hi Character ctermfg=144
hi Number ctermfg=135
hi String ctermfg=144
hi Conditional ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Constant ctermfg=135 cterm=bold
hi Cursor ctermfg=16 ctermbg=253
hi Debug ctermfg=225 cterm=bold
hi Define ctermfg=81 cterm=bold
hi Delimiter ctermfg=241
hi DiffAdd ctermbg=24
hi DiffChange ctermfg=181 ctermbg=239
hi DiffDelete ctermfg=162 ctermbg=53
hi DiffText ctermbg=102 cterm=bold
hi Directory ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi Error ctermfg=219 ctermbg=89
hi ErrorMsg ctermfg=199 ctermbg=16 cterm=bold
hi Exception ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi Float ctermfg=135
hi FoldColumn ctermfg=67 ctermbg=16
hi Folded ctermfg=67 ctermbg=16
hi Function ctermfg=118
hi Identifier ctermfg=208
hi Ignore ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232
hi IncSearch ctermfg=193 ctermbg=16
hi Keyword ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Label ctermfg=229 cterm=none
hi Macro ctermfg=193
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=81
hi MatchParen ctermfg=16 ctermbg=208 cterm=bold
hi ModeMsg ctermfg=229
hi MoreMsg ctermfg=229
hi Operator ctermfg=161
" complete menu
hi Pmenu ctermfg=81 ctermbg=16
hi PmenuSel ctermbg=244
hi PmenuSbar ctermbg=232
hi PmenuThumb ctermfg=81
hi PreCondit ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi PreProc ctermfg=118
hi Question ctermfg=81
hi Repeat ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Search ctermfg=253 ctermbg=66
" marks column
hi SignColumn ctermfg=118" ctermbg=235
hi SpecialChar ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi SpecialComment ctermfg=245 cterm=bold
hi Special ctermfg=81 ctermbg=232
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=245
hi Statement ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi StatusLine ctermfg=238 ctermbg=253
hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232
hi StorageClass ctermfg=208
hi Structure ctermfg=81
hi Tag ctermfg=161
hi Title ctermfg=166
hi Todo ctermfg=231 ctermbg=232 cterm=bold
hi Typedef ctermfg=81
hi Type ctermfg=150 cterm=bold "/*数据类型*/
hi Underlined ctermfg=244 cterm=underline
hi VertSplit ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 cterm=bold
hi VisualNOS ctermbg=238
hi Visual ctermbg=235
hi WarningMsg ctermfg=231 ctermbg=238 cterm=bold
hi WildMenu ctermfg=81 ctermbg=16
hi Normal ctermfg=252 "基本色
hi Comment ctermfg=59
" hi CursorLine ctermbg=244 cterm=none
hi CursorColumn ctermbg=244
hi LineNr ctermfg=250 "左边行数列
hi NonText ctermfg=250 "空白区域
end
在.vimrc中添加如下配置文件：
" Vim color file
set background=dark
set t_Co=256 "告知molokai，终端支持256色
colorscheme molokai
4.配置文件
完整的配置文件如下：
"使用 utf-8 编码
set encoding=utf-8
"设置行号"
set number
"语法高亮"
syntax on
"底部显示，当前处于模式"
set showmode
"开启文件类型检查
filetype indent on
"打开粘帖模式
set paste
"关闭粘帖模式
"set nopaste
"F3快捷键
set pastetoggle=<F3>
"当前行高亮
set cursorline
"显示状态栏
set laststatus=2
"不创建交换文件
set noswapfile
set hlsearch
"split navigations
nnoremap <C-J> <C-W><C-J>
nnoremap <C-K> <C-W><C-K>
nnoremap <C-L> <C-W><C-L>
nnoremap <C-H> <C-W><C-H>
" Enable folding
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
" 通过空格键快速打开和关闭折叠
nnoremap <space> za
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py
\ set tabstop=4 |
\ set softtabstop=4 |
\ set shiftwidth=4 |
\ set textwidth=79 |
\ set expandtab |
\ set autoindent |
\ set fileformat=unix |
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'
Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
Plugin 'taglist.vim'
Plugin 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'
Plugin 'octol/vim-cpp-enhanced-highlight'
Plugin 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
call vundle#end() " 必须
let g:ycm_server_python_interpreter='/usr/bin/python'
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/bundle/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
let g:pydiction_location = '~/.vim/bundle/pydiction/complete-dict'
let g:pydiction_menu_height = 3
"===============================Jedi==================================
"if has('python3')
"let g:loaded_youcompleteme = 1 " 判断如果是python3的话，就禁用ycmd。
"let g:jedi#force_py_version = 3
"let g:pymode_python = 'python3'
"n 'taglist.vim'endif
"===============================Jedi===================================
let Tlist_Auto_Hight_tag =1
let Tlist_Auto_Open=0
let Tlist_Auto_Update=1
let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let Tlist_Enable_Dold_Column=1
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1
nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR>
autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType javascrīpt set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP
autocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete
set t_Co=256 "在windows中用xshell连接打开vim可以显示色彩
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1 " 是否打开tabline
"这个是安装字体后 必须设置此项"
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
set laststatus=2 "永远显示状态栏
let g:airline_theme='bubblegum' "选择主题
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled=1 "Smarter tab line: 显示窗口tab和buffer
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' ' "separater
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|' "separater
"let g:airline#extensions#tabline#formatter = 'default' "formater
let g:airline_left_sep = '▶'
let g:airline_left_alt_sep = '❯'
let g:airline_right_sep = '◀'
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""新文件标题""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.py,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
"如果文件类型为.sh文件
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1,"\#!/bin/bash")
call append(line("."),"\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+1, "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+2, "\# Author : zhouzhou")
call append(line(".")+3, "\# QQ : 2867283770")
call append(line(".")+4, "\# Email:[email protected]")
call append(line(".")+5, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+6, "\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
elseif &filetype == 'python'
call setline(1,"\#!/usr/bin/env python")
call append(line('.'),"#-*-coding:UTF-8 -*-n")
call append(line(".")+1,"\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+2, "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+3, "\# Author :zhouzhou")
call append(line(".")+4, "\# QQ : 2867283770")
call append(line(".")+5, "\# Email:[email protected]")
call append(line(".")+6, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+7, "\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+2, "\# Author : zhouzhou ")
call append(line(".")+3, "\# QQ : 2867283770")
call append(line(".")+4, "\# Email:[email protected]")
call append(line(".")+5, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+6, " ************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+8, "#include" )
call append(line(".")+9, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+10, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+8, "#include" )
call append(line(".")+9,"")
endif
"新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
endfunc
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
" 打开vim时,自动打开NERDTree
autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
" 设置NerdTree打开的快捷键,可自行更改
map :NERDTreeMirror
map :NERDTreeToggle
" "当NERDTree为剩下的唯一窗口时自动关闭
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
""修改树的显示图标
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '+'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '-'
""窗口位置
let g:NERDTreeWinPos='left'
""窗口尺寸
let g:NERDTreeSize=30
""窗口是否显示行号
let g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
""不显示隐藏文件
let g:NERDTreeHidden=0
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""vim-cpp-enhanced-highlight""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:cpp_class_scope_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_member_variable_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_class_decl_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_posix_standard = 1
let g:cpp_experimental_simple_template_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_experimental_template_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_concepts_highlight = 1
let g:cpp_no_function_highlight = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Vim color file
set background=dark
set t_Co=256 "告知molokai，终端支持256色。
colorscheme molokai
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:indent_guides_enable_on_vim_startup = 1 "添加行，vim启动时启用
let g:indent_guides_start_level = 1 "添加行，开始显示对齐线的缩进级别
let g:indent_guides_guide_size = 1 "添加行，对齐线的宽度，（1字符）
let g:indent_guides_tab_guides = 0 "添加行，对tab对齐的禁用